1、高中英語輔導網高二英語動詞的時態語態專項練習外研社【本講教育信息】一. 教學內容：動詞的時態語態專項練習二. 重難點講解：動詞的時態和語態在接下來的時間里將給大家介紹一下動詞的時態和語態。到目前為止大家應該知道，動詞共有16種時態和兩種語態。在時態方面，考題中主要涉及到其中的10種：一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現在進行時、現在完成時、過去將來時、過去進行時、過去完成時、將來進行時、將來完成時、現在完成進行時。1. 一般現在時：通常有六種用法，其中最重要的考點是：在時間或條件狀語從句中表示將來的動作；安排或計劃好的將來發生的動作。如：1>. The train for Shangh

2、ai leaves at 11a.m and arrives at 11p.m.2>. As soon as the manager comes back, I will tell him about it. 2. 一般過去時： 關于該時態最主要請大家掌握它的概念：一個開始于過去結束于過去的動作，或存在的狀態。記住這一點很重要，需要與現在完成時區分。如：The other day she ran across an old friend in the street.3. 一般將來時： 除了用will + 動詞原形表示該時態外，還有：1> Be going to do sth： Sh

3、e is going to go abroad next year.2> Be about to do sth： Please fasten your safety belt, for the plane is about to take off.3> Be to do sth： There is to be a class meeting this afternoon. 4. 現在進行時： 除了眾所周知的表正在進行動作外，還有如下特殊用法：預計一個將要發生的動作；常與某些副詞連用，表示某種感情色彩，如贊嘆、驚訝或不滿。如：1> How many of you are goi

4、ng to the party tonight.2> The teacher is always criticizing us. 5. 現在完成時：這應該是五個基本時態中最令大家迷惑的一個。該時態分為已完成和未完成兩種。常見的標志性的詞有：since, for, already, so far, up to now, in the last few years, in the past three months etc.如：1> He has lived here since he got married.2> In the past two decades, researc

5、h has expanded our knowledge about sleep and dreams.3> In the last ten years great changes have taken place in China. 6. 過去將來時：只有一個考點：用于主句的謂語動詞是過去時態的間接引語中，遵循時態呼應原則。如：she said she would pay us a visit when she had enough time. 7. 過去進行時：表示在過去的某個時刻發生的動作或某段時間內一直進行的動作。如：1> At nine oclock last night

6、, I was counting the stars in the sky.2> When the girl came in, the two dogs were fighting for a bone.3> While I was preparing for the exam, the power was cut off. 8. 過去完成時：別名“過去的過去。”考題中對該時態的使用有要求，只有當句中有一個動作是過去時，才有可能用過去完成。如：1> The film had almost finished when I got to the cinema. 2> By

7、the time he was ten, he had built himself a chemistry lab. 9. 將來完成時：該時態只有一個考點，請大家注意與過去完成的區別：如：By the time he is ten, he will have built himself a chemistry lab. 10. 現在完成進行時：表示現在以前一直發生的動作，強調動作在進行過程中的不間斷，常有背景句作為鋪墊。如：You are all wet!Yes, I have been playing basketball all the morning.語態：主要考察被動語態的用法。基本公

8、式：主語 + be + 動詞的過去分詞。還有一個要點大家需記住：只有及物動詞才有被動語態。除了大家熟悉的基本用法外，被動語態還有一些特殊用法，比如用主動的形式表達被動的概念，顧名思義，看起來是主動，實則為被動。下面，我們將英文中常見的主動形式表被動含義的情況總結一下：1> 動詞read, sell, last, wash, write, lock等帶狀語,如well, easily時.e.g. This kind of cloth washes easily.（這種布好洗） The meeting lasted three hours.（會議持續了三個小時） My new pen wri

9、tes well. （我的新鋼筆好寫）2> 感官動詞feel, look, smell, sound, taste, prove等與形容詞連用時.e.g. You look very well today. Your bedroom smelt so terrible. My words proved right.3> begin, end, stop, open, close等表示開，關，結束的含義時，及break out, take place, happen等動詞表示爆發，發生概念時。e.g. The library opens at ten. Class begins at

10、 half past eight. An earthquake took place in Tang Shan in 1976.4> 某些做表語的形容詞后，用不定式的主動形式。e.g. The question is easy to answer. His clothes are hard to wash. The fish is not fit to eat. He has an important meeting to attend.【典型例題】1. I can guess you were in a hurry. You your sweater inside out.A. had

11、 worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing2. We that you would fix the TV set this week. Im sorry. I to, but Ive been too busy.A. had expected； had intended B. are expecting； had intendedC. expect； intend D. expected； intend3. He will stop showing off, if no notice of him.A. is taken B. will be ta

12、ken C. takes D. has taken4. It is said that another new car factory now. Yeah. It one and a half years.A. is building；takes B. is being built；will takeC. is built；will take D. is being built；takes5. Im sorry, but I shouldnt have been so rude to you. You your temper but thats OK.A. have lost B. had l

13、ost C. did lose D. were losing6. Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! Mum, I my storeroom downstairs。A. cleaned B. have worked C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning7. They wont buy new clothes because they money to buy a color TV set.A. save B. are saving C. has saved D. were saving 8. Good heavens! Th

14、ere you are! We anxious about you, and we you back throughout the night.A. are；expect B. were；had expectedC. have been；were expecting D. are；were expecting9. Ive finally finished my paper and it me an entire month.A. takes B. took C. was taken D. had taken10. The traffic in our city is already good

15、and it even better.A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting 11. Has Jack finished his homework yet? I have no idea；he it this morning.A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did12. I will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 tomorrow. Im sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I my guests

16、 in my office.A. is being met B. will meet C. will be meeting D. will have met 13. Alice came back home the day before yesterday. Really ? Where ?A. has she been B. had she been C. has she gone D. had she gone 14. John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas par

17、ty. But we each other a couple of times before that.A. had been；have met B. have been；have metC. had been；had met D. have been；had met15. I ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 16. Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I

18、 my mum.A. take B. am taking C. have taken D. will have taken17. You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? I m sorry I anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you.A. wasnt saying B. dont say C. wont say D. didnt say18. Where ? I got stuck in the heavy traffi

19、c. I here earlier.A. did you go； had arrived B. have you been；would have been C. were you；would come D. are you；was19. I know Mr. Brown；we to each other at an international conference.A. are introduced B. have been introducedC. were introduced D. had been introduced20. Where do you think he the comp

20、uter? Sorry. I have no idea.A. has ；bought B.；bought C. did ；buy D. had ；bought 21. I to a party, but Ive got nothing to wear. Why dont you have a dress made for the party?A. was asked B. will ask C. have asked D. have been asked 22. I didnt like Aunt Lucy, who without warning and bringing us presen

21、ts.A. always turned up B. has always turned upC. was always turning up D. was always turned up 23. What do you think of this kind of TV set, which in Shanghai? Well, I dont care such things.A. was made B. is made C. has been made D. had been made24. Tom, did Mr. Li join you in your discussion? No, h

22、e , but he happened to have fallen ill.A. would like to B. will C. was to have D. was going to join25. Did he notice you enter the room? I dont think so. Heto the radio with his eyes shut.A. listened B. was listening C. has listened D. had listened26. The plane at 7：00 p.m., so I have to be at the a

23、irport by 6：40 at the latest.A. has left B. is to leave C. will have left D. leaves27. The train at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine oclock tonight.A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going 28. Look at this! I some magazines and this letter.A. was looking

24、through；found B. am looking through；find C. looked through；had found D. had looked through；finding 29. you the editor at the airport? No, he away before my arrival.A. Have.met； has driven B. Had.met； was driven C. Did.meet； had been driven D. Have.met； had driven 30. Can you give me the right answer

25、? Sorry, I .Would you repeat that question?A. hadnt listened B. havent listened C. dont listen D. wasnt listening答案：1. D。can guess 這一現在猜測是建立在眼前所見情景的基礎上的，故用現在進行時。2. A。expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan 等動詞的過去完成式可表示過去未曾實現的想法、愿望、打算等。3. A。如主句用將來時，在時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中要用一般現在時表示將來。又因if 從句是take notice of.的被動語

26、態結構，故選A。4. B。根據主語與build之間的被動關系和now，可知要選現在進行時的被動語態；因工廠正在修建，花費一年半應指將來。5. C。shouldn t have done 表示“過去本不應”。You did lose your temper 是You lost your temper 的強調形式。6. D。現在完成進行時表示從過去某時到現在一直在進行的動作。7. B。句意為：他們（現在）不愿買新衣服，因為他們在攢錢買電視。由此可見，攢錢是現階段正在進行的動作。8. C。擔心是從過去某時到說話時為止一直在進行的動作，用現在完成時；expect 是在過去某一段時間里（整個晚上）正在進

27、行的動作，故用過去進行時。9. B。論文已完成，花費一個月時間應指過去；某事花費某人多少時間用sth.takes sb.some time 結構。10. D。交通現在已經好了，在此基礎上正在變得更好。 11. A。題干沒有構成“過去的過去”，不可選B。如選C、D則表示動作已完成，與have no idea相矛盾。過去進行時表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在進行的動作，不涉及結果，正好附合題干語境。12. C。by then 是指將來的時間狀語，排除A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十點鐘時將正在進行的動作。13. B。問句問的是前天回來之前去了哪兒，故用過去完成時。注意had gone表示人未回

28、來，與第一句相矛盾。14. D。for時間段表示從過去某時延續至今的動作或狀態，用現在完成時；meet發生在got to know 這一過去動作之前，用過去完成時。15. D。用一般現在時表示現在的特征或狀態。16. B。come, go, leave, arrive, take 等動詞常用進行時表砂將來。17. D。表示過去沒有做某事應用去時。又因句子沒有“過去正在進行”之意，幫排除A。18. B。問對方“去了哪里”，指的是從過去某時到現在為止的動作，用現在完成時；第二個空格是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣和主句，條件狀語從句If I hadn t got stuck in the heavy t

29、raffic 被省略。19. C。在一個國際會議上被介紹顯然發生在過去。20. B。此句為復雜特殊疑問句結構，即“疑問詞do you think （believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess等）其它（陳述語序）?”。21. D。由but 分句中的現在時和答語所提建議內容，可知應選現在完成時的被動語態。22. C。always, often, constantly, forever, all the time 等副詞與現在（過去）進行時連用，表示某種反復發生的動作，往往帶有厭惡、不滿、責備或贊揚等意味。23. B。這種電視產于上

30、海是客觀事實，故用一般現在時。24. C。C項是was to have joined us in our discussion 的省略形式。waswere to have done表示原來計劃、安排要做的事，而實際上并沒有做。25. B。當時他在聽收音機。26. D。表示按時刻表或日程安排要發生的事,應用一般現在時。27. D。從句用的是一般現在時，故主句要用將來時。將來進行時表示在將來某一時刻或某段時間內正在進行的動作。28. A。Look at this!說明東西已找到。緊接著說是怎樣找到的。29. C。根據答語，問句中的meet是過去發生的動作，可排除A、D。但不能選B，因為沒有構成“過

31、去的過去”。答語中用過去完成時的被動語態表示在我到達（過去動作）之前他已被人用車接走。30. D。“沒聽”發生在對方（過去）問問題時，故用過去進行時。【模擬試題】31. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I coffee.A. prefer B. preferred C. have preferred D. am preferring 32. Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer? No, it for four days when we arrived,

32、so the roads were very muddy.A. was raining B. had been raining C. would be rainingD. rained 33. The vegetables didnt taste very good. They too long. A. had been cookedB. were cooked C. had cooked D. cooked 34. Remember the first time we met, Jim? Of course I do. You in the library. A. were reading

33、B. had read C. have read D. read35. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.A. have told； washes B. have been told； washesC. was told； washed D. have been told； is washed 36. What were you up to when your parents came in? I for a while and some reading.A. was playing； was going to

34、do B. played； did C. had played； was going to do D. had played； did37. Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you. Never mind, it myself tonight.A. Im going to post B. Ive decided to postC. Ill post D. Id rather post 38. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but .A. Im not in

35、vited B. I was not invitedC. I have not been invited D. I had not been invited39. Is Tom still smoking? No. By next Saturday he for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will go B. will have goneC. will have beenD. has been going 40. All but one take part in the conference tomorrow.A.

36、is going to； that is to take place B. are going to； that is about to take placeC. are going to； that is to be taken place D. are going to； which is to be held41. Are you a visitor here? Thats right. I round the world and now my dream of coming to China true.A. have traveled； has come B. was travelin

37、g； had been come C. am traveling； has come D. have traveled； has been come42. Betty this morning? Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.A. Have you seen B. Will you see C. Do you see D. Did you see 43. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never him talk so much.A. I heard B. did I

38、hear C. I had heard D. had I heard44. The children very quiet；I wonder what they up to.A. were； are being B. are being；are C. are；doD. are being；do45. Look at the black clouds. It soon. Sure. If only we out.A. is raining； didnt come B. is to rain； wont startC. will rain； havent started D. is going t

39、o rain； hadnt come 46. He articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he about forty articles.A. has been writing； has written B. has been writing； wroteC. is writing； has been writing D. has written； has written 47. She to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no soon

40、er got B. had hardly gotC. no sooner got D. had no sooner got48. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.A. was coming B. had come C. comes D. would come49. In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they .A. had just been dreaming B. are just dreamingC. have just been dreaming D. had just dream