1、紹興文理學院元培學院外語系紹興文理學院元培學院外語系1.will you give your time, favorite books, money or blood to a friend? i would be willing to give anything to my best friend. as to my casual friends, i would give my time and blood to them when they are really needed. but i would not give my money or favorite books to them

2、. if they really need money or like my books i would lend some money or books to them. anyway, i would readily give help to my friends when it is needed because “a friend in need is a friend indeed”. 2. who released the bombs which landed in the small orphanage? and who offered medical help to the w

3、ounded? it was not exactly stated that which side released the bombs. but based on the fact that the intruder to vietnam was american troops, we could fairly say they were american air force. the medical help was a young american navy doctor and a navy nurse. so it was quite ironic that both the des

4、troying part and the protecting part came from america. no. after the moment of the insertion, he let out a long sob. and after a few moments another sob escaped, but he was always trying to cover up his crying. finally his occasional sob turned to a steady, silent crying. hengs sobbing and silent c

5、rying suggested that he was terrified and frightened by death, but at the same time he would rather lay down his life for his friend. 3. did heng cry loudly as soon as the needle was inserted into his arms? context (para.12)whenwherewhowhat in vietnam warin a small villageseveral children, including

6、 one young girlbombs landed in the orphanage and some children were wounded. 1) medical help arrived and they found the young girl needed blood. (para.3) 2) only several children had the correct blood type. (para.4) 3) because of language barrier, they had difficulties in asking the children for blo

7、od. (para.5) 4) heng was willing to give blood but he was always sobbing and then crying silently during the operation. (para.6 13) 5) under the help of the vietnamese nurse, the americans knew the reason. heng thought that he would die, but he still did it because she was his friend. (para.14 para.

8、18) in time order, what happened next? (para.318) meaning of the story (para.19)there is no love greater than this, that a person lay down his/her life for a friend.1.nobody knows what these bombs were supposed to hit during the terrible vietnam war, but they landed in a small orphanage run by a mis

9、sionary group. (line 1)be supposed to do 應該做應該做，理應做，理應做 在可怕的越南戰爭期間，誰也不知道這在可怕的越南戰爭期間，誰也不知道這些炸彈些炸彈要要轟炸什么目標，而它們卻落在轟炸什么目標，而它們卻落在了一所由傳教士辦的小孤兒院內。了一所由傳教士辦的小孤兒院內。every student is supposed to be in the classroom before 8 oclock. 所有學生8點以前應該到教室。情人節你不應該送她康乃馨，你該送她玫瑰。 on valentines day, you are not supposed to se

10、nd her carnations. you are supposed to send roses.2. it was clear that without immediate action, she would die from loss of blood and shock. (line 9) it is clear + +主語從句主語從句 很顯然，很清楚，顯而易見很顯然，很清楚，顯而易見 此句型中此句型中clear 常可被其他形容詞替換常可被其他形容詞替換如如：it is obvious that, it is true that, it is evident that等等 顯然你沒有得

11、到她的青睞，否則，她不會拒絕你的邀請。 it is clear that you didnt win her affection, otherwise she wouldnt reject your invitation.it is true that without english course, college life may become much easier. but it is obvious that you cant keep pace with the modern society if you dont study english. 沒有英語課，大學生活確實會輕松很多。但

12、是不學英語，你顯然不能適應現代社會的需要。2. it was clear that without immediate action, she would die from loss of blood and shock. (line 9) 如果不能立即采取行動，如果不能立即采取行動，顯然顯然她將因失血過多和休克而死亡。她將因失血過多和休克而死亡。3. using what little common language they could find, together with a lot of sign language, they tried to explain to the frig

13、htened children that unless they could give some blood to their little friend she would certainly die. (line 16)1. using + 賓語從句在句中作狀語2. together with 相當于as well as，與前面短語一起作狀語3. they tried to explain 是句子的主語和謂語部分4. the frightened children 是句子的一個賓語（間接賓語）5. unless they could give 既是句子的直接賓語又是后面 句子的條件從句3.

14、 using what little common language they could find, together with a lot of sign language, they tried to explain to these frightened children that unless they could give some blood to their little friend she would certainly die. (line 16)醫生和護士醫生和護士用用少得可憐的一點共同語言，少得可憐的一點共同語言，結結合合大量的手勢語，大量的手勢語，努力努力向這些受驚

15、嚇的孩子向這些受驚嚇的孩子們們解釋解釋說，說，除非除非他們能輸一些血給自己的小他們能輸一些血給自己的小伙伴，否則她將必死無疑。伙伴，否則她將必死無疑。4. heng was quickly laid on a bed, his arm cleaned with alcohol, and the needle inserted into his arm. (line 27)此句中此句中 his arm cleaned with alcohol 和和 the needle inserted into his arm是是獨立主格結構。獨立主格結構。獨立主格結構在句中作狀語，有自己的邏輯獨立主格結構在

16、句中作狀語，有自己的邏輯主語主語, 表示一種伴隨的動作或情況。表示一種伴隨的動作或情況。 獨立主格結獨立主格結構構 主語主語 +副詞副詞介詞短語介詞短語現在分詞現在分詞過去分詞過去分詞動詞不定式動詞不定式 +其他其他形容詞短語形容詞短語she lay on her back, _.她臉朝天頭枕著交叉的手躺著。 _, she has to take care of the family.媽媽病了，她得承擔起照顧全家的責任。her hands crossed under the headmother being ill_, we had to go to work.鐘已敲過，我們不得不去工作了。t

17、he clock having struck（伴隨狀語）（原因狀語）（時間狀語）he has been working very hard,_.他工作一直很努力，第一部小說即將發表。his first novel to be published soon there are four factories in this region, _.這個地區有四個工廠，每個有200名工人。 each having 200 workers （結果狀語）（同位語）與句子相比，獨立主格結構短小精干，常使句與句子相比，獨立主格結構短小精干，常使句子言簡意賅，也使文章的句式豐富多彩子言簡意賅，也使文章的句式豐富多

18、彩heng was quickly laid on a bed, his arm cleaned with alcohol.heng was quickly laid on a bed, and his arm was cleaned with alcohol.試比較試比較4. heng was quickly laid on a bed, his arm cleaned with alcohol, and the needle inserted into his arm. (line 27)heng 很快被抱到一張床上，很快被抱到一張床上，手臂用酒精手臂用酒精消了毒消了毒，并且，并且針插進了

19、他的胳膊針插進了他的胳膊。5. the medical team now was very worried because the needle should not have been hurting their tiny patient. (line 42)should + have + 過去分詞過去分詞 這一結構的肯這一結構的肯定形式表示本應該做卻沒有做；其否定定形式表示本應該做卻沒有做；其否定形式表示某種行為不該發生卻發生了。形式表示某種行為不該發生卻發生了。she shouldnt have left the hospital so soon, for she had not yet

20、 recovered.她不該那么早就出院，因為她還沒有康復。 you should have got mark a in your final examination but your handwriting is too bad.你本可以在期末考試中得a,但是你的字寫得太糟。 5. the medical team now was very worried because the needle should not have been hurting their tiny patient. (line 42)現在醫療小組非常擔憂，因為針現在醫療小組非常擔憂，因為針不該不該使他們的小病人一直感

21、到疼痛。使他們的小病人一直感到疼痛。 if you break the law, you must be prepared to suffer the consequences. 你如果違犯法律，就必須準備承擔后果。 that young man had to suffer the injuries caused by the chemical weapons left by japanese troops in world war ii. 那個年輕人不得不去承受日軍在二戰期間遺留的化學武器給他造成的傷害。1) vt. 忍受，容忍，承受，耐住1. suffer (line 5): feel o

22、r have pain, loss, etc. boxing legend mohammed ali suffers from the disease of parkinson for a long time. 拳王阿里身患帕金森（氏）病已經有很長一段時間了。it is natural for many freshmen to suffer from homesickness now and then.許多大學新生偶爾會想念自己的家鄉是很自然的事情。2) vi. 受痛苦，受苦難，患病2. wound (line 6); injure (line 9); hurt (line 36)woundi

23、njure一般是指由槍械或者刀劍等尖銳物體造成的身體上的傷害。a)由于重物如棍棒或者炸彈爆炸所造成的傷害；b)在事故中受到的傷害。hurt除表示受傷外，主要用于表示身體疼痛及情感受傷害。詞義辨析請用請用wound, hurt 或或 injure 的適當形式填空的適當形式填空 she was slightly _ when she fell off the ladder. 她從梯子上跌下來時，受了一點輕傷。 the bullet unfortunately _ james bond in the shoulder.槍彈不幸打傷了詹姆斯 邦德的肩膀。 hong kong phoenix tv ne

24、ws anchor liu hai-ruo was seriously _ in a british train accident in 2002. 香港鳳凰衛視新聞主播劉海若在2002年發生在英國的一次列車事故中身受重傷。 wounded injuredhurt3. supply (line11)1) n. supplying, stock 補給,供給,常作supplies 供應品，補給品，(儲備)物資a good supply of fruit 水果的大量供應水果的大量供應 household (medical) supplies 家庭家庭( (醫藥醫藥) )用品用品 2) vt.make

25、 available to use 供給，供應，提供（所需物品）；（把）供應給（with）；為提供 the un is urgently _ for the survivors in bam, the quake-stricken ancient city in iran.聯合國緊急向受地震侵襲的伊朗巴姆古城的幸存者提供糧食和帳篷。supplying food and campsrequest 請求,語氣較強require 委婉、客氣，通常不用于口語 may i request you to leave? we request the favor of a reply at your earl

26、iest convenience.請你離開一下好嗎？請方便時盡早給予答復。4. request (line21): vt. ask or being asked 請求，要求，懇求請求，要求，懇求 request require詞義辨析require vt. 類似 order, demand 用法，向對方提出的要求有 一定權威性，強制對方服從其要求，但語氣弱 些，常用于被動語態。 the border police required the traveler to unlock his luggage. 邊境警察要求游客打開自己的行李。要想成為一名優秀的足球裁判同樣需要下苦工夫。 to beco

27、me an excellent soccer referee requires painstaking effort as well.請用請用 request 或或 require 的適當形式填空的適當形式填空the us navy _ us to provide emergent assistance.you are _ to attend tomorrows news conference.the presence of all members of the band was _.the new regulation _ strict observance in every detail.

28、requestedrequiredrequestedrequires 5. insert (line29)an surgeon inserted a special medical device into his mouth to pick up dna sample.醫生把一個特殊的醫學裝置插入他的口中來提取dna樣本。1) vt. put something in something else 插入，嵌入medical examiners found a knife-like insert inside the victims stomach.法醫在受害者的體內發現了一把刀狀的插入物。2)

29、 n. something inserted 插入物，鑲補物6. stiff (line32): adj.1) quite hard and not easy to bend 硬的，僵直的i cant play the piano like i used to. my fingers have gone stiff from lack of practice. 我不能像過去那樣彈鋼琴了，我的手指因缺乏練習變得僵硬了。2) formal, unfriendly 生硬的，呆板的，不友好的facing journalists questions, the prime minister always

30、kept a stiff face. 面對記者的提問，那位總理總是板著面孔。7. occasional (line 40): adj. happening sometimes 偶然的，偶爾的，非經常的 天氣還算不錯，只是偶爾有陣雨。 the weather was good except for an occasional shower. occasional visits / rain / sneeze / trips 偶爾來訪/有雨/打噴嚏/旅行8. steady (line40): adj.1) developing or growing gradually 不斷的，持續的yao min

31、gs steady progress in skills results from his wonderful performance in the nba matches.姚明的不斷進步的球技來自于他在nba比賽中的出色表現。2) firm, stable 穩的，平穩的jackie chans amazing chinese kung fu lays a steady foundation for his success in hollywood.成龍的令人驚嘆的中國功夫為他在好萊塢的成功打下了牢固的基礎。9. relief (line50): n.1) the lessening or r

32、emoving of pain, anxiety, etc. （痛苦等）緩解，減輕，解除fans support brought r. baggio some relief from the missing of the penalty in the final of 1994s world cup.球迷們的支持使羅伯特巴喬多少緩解了1994年世界杯決賽射失點球的痛苦。2) the feeling that you have when something unpleasant stops or becomes less strong（痛苦、憂郁等消除后感到的）輕松，寬心，寬慰it was a great re