1、非謂語動詞專練非謂語動詞也叫動詞的非限定形式，包括動詞不定式，v-ing和過去分詞。（一）動詞不定式的用法：1. 作主語： To Iearn English Well is important. To eat VegetableS Can help US keep healthy. 動詞不定式作主語時，可以用動名詞替換。Learni ng En glish is importa nt.Eati ng VegetabIeS Can help US keep healthy.動詞不定式作主語時，常用it作形式主語，而把不定式放在后面。It ' S important to learn En

2、glish.It Can help US keep healthy to eatvegetables.2. 作表語： My job is to teach English.HiS hobby is to collect stamps.3. 作賓語：動詞不定式常用作及物動詞的賓語，這些動詞有：want, begi n/start,like/love, forget/remember, learn/teach, decide, wish, hope, agree, pla n等。He WantS to go home at once.I bega n to play the Pia no Whe

3、n I WaS four.4. 作定語 I have much work to do. Do you have anything to say? It ' S a good place to have fun.這種不定式與它所修飾的名詞有邏輯上的動賓關系。如果這個不定式是不及物動詞，它后面就要有必要的介詞。There is nothing to worry about. He has no room to live in.The dog is easy to take Care of.I ' d like some PaPer to Write on.5. 作狀語：I Came

4、 here to See you.（目 的） I ' m sorry to hear that.（原因）Tomis too young to go to school （結果）To get to work, he takes No.7 bus every day.（目的）6. 作賓語補足語：賓語補足語是用來補充說明賓語是什么或怎么樣。帶賓語補足語的動詞有：ask, tell, in vite, allow, want, wish, en COUrage等。LUCy asked him to turn dow n the radio. MOther told me not to come

5、 home late.在使役動詞 make, let, have和感官動詞see, hear, WatCh等動詞后的賓語補足語， 其不定式的to要省略。而help后的不定式可以帶to ,也可以不帶to。Could you PIeaSe help me（to） do some housework? Ihear him Sing every night.WeSaW her play the Piano IaSt night. It made mefeel sad. Let him go, please.7. “疑問詞+不定式”結構：疑問詞who, what, When, where, how, W

6、hiCh等后接不定式，構成不定式短語，在句中作主語，賓語，表語等。Where to live is a problem.（主語） Do you know Whe n tostart? （賓語）The problem is how to USe the machine.（表語）I don' t know how todo it.（賓語）（二）v-ing包括動名詞和現在分詞兩種類型。一）動名詞的用法：See ing is believ ing.眼見為實。WatCh ing TV too much is bad for your eyes.1. 作主語： Playing With fire（

7、 火）is dangerous.2. 作表語： Her favorite is reading.Before havi ng breakfast, I had a shower.(介賓結構)I like ShOPPi ng.(動賓結構)3 作賓語：Tha nks for in Viti ng me. (介賓結構)4. 作定語：It ' S a reading room. running star, livi ng room, eat ing habit,En glish-speak ingCoUn try,Tree-PIa nti ng Day5. 有些動詞后只能跟動名詞而不能跟不定式

8、，這些動詞有： enjoy, stop sb. from doi ng sth.(阻止某人做某事)feel like doi ng sth.想要做某事go doi ng 去做SPend(in) d oing花費做某事Thanks for doing sth.因某事感謝某人 have fun (in) doing sth.做某事很有趣/高興 PraCtiCe doi ng sth.練習做某事fin ish doi ng sth.完成做某事mind doi ng sth.介意做某事(11) be busy doi ng sth.忙于做某事(12) give UP doing sth.放棄做某事(1

9、3) Can ' t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事(14) have trouble/problem/a hard time doing sth.做某事有困難(15) PUt off doi ng sth.推遲做某事(16) Prefer doing to ( 介詞)doing 比起更喜歡6. 有些動詞后所帶的賓語既可以是不定式，又可以是動名詞，但所表達的意義不同。to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事(1) stopdoing sth.停止做某事She StOPPed (talk) With me Whe n She SaW me. It ' S time

10、for class. PIeaSe stop (talk).to do sth. 小，亠doing sth.(2) go on (繼續)He didn ' t have a rest and went onAfter clea ning the room, We Wenton做完一件事后，繼續做另一件事 繼續做同一件事(Work).(Coo 7(3) forget /rememberto do sth.忘記/記著做某事 doing sth.忘記/記得做過某事I usually forgot (CIoSe) the door, butI remembered (CloSe) itjust

11、 noW.to do sth. 盡力去做某事doi ng sth. 試著做某事(4) tryWhy not try (do) it in ano ther Way?He alWays tries to finish his Work before dinner.二)現在分詞的用法：1. There are many people Iyingon the beaCh.(后置定語)2. Do you knoW the girl Weari ng glasses?(后置定語)3. I SaW a boy Cryingin the corner.(賓語補足語)4. Can you hear some

12、OneSinging outside?(賓語補足語)5. The sleep ing girl is my daughter.(定語)（三）過去分詞的用法：1. 作定語：I know a boy called Tom. ThiS is a book Written by LU Xun.The trees PIa nted by them grow well.我要去理發。We should get the house cleaned.2. 作賓語補足語I will have /get my hair cut. have /get sth. +v 過去分詞“讓被【模擬試題】、單項選擇is slee

13、p ing.I ' m sorry. IA. tur ning it dow n8. We ofte n See himll do it right now.B. turning it UPthe old man With the housework.C. tur n it OnD. turn it offA. help9. It ' S Very niceA. of you to draw draw ing10. OUr teacher ofte n told USA.don ' t SWim11. It ' S importantA. of him to p

14、layplayi ng12. Smok ing is bad for your health, youA. give it UPB. take it out13. YeSterday he WaS busyB. helpsPiCtUreS for me.B. for you to drawin this river.B. don ' t to SWimthe Pia no well.B. for him to playA. StUdiedB. StUdieS14. I ' m too tired. Let ' S stopB. will haveC. helpedD.

15、to helpC. for you draw ingC. not SWimC. of him play ingd betterC. giv ing it UPfor the math test.C. StUdy a rest.C. havi ng15. OUr teacher made Tom the text after school.A. haveA. WriteB. WriteSC. wrote16. There are so many kinds of MP4players in the shop.D. ofD. not to SWimD. forD. look it UPD. StU

16、dy ingD. to haveD. would Writecan' t decide L-youhim1. Colors Can make UShappy or sad.A. to feelB. feeli ngC. feltD. feel2.All of them Wantsth. for you.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did3.Let' S stop.I know a great restaura nt n ear here.A. to have a mealB. to have a restC. hav ing a restD. hav ing

17、a meal4. Rememberthe book in time Whe n you finishA. to return, readi ngB.to return, to readC. retur ning, readi ngD. returni ng, to read5. Although he WaS a child, he tries to find WaySpeoplelife.A. to help, enjoyB. help, enjoyC. to help, enjoyingD.help,enjoying6. My aunt enjoysin the CoUn tryside.

18、A. livesB. to liveC. livi ngD. live7. Nan cy, you may liste n to the radio. BUt would you mi nd? Your fatherA. What to buyB. WhiCh to buy C. how to buyD. Whe n to buy17. At school OUr teachers do all they Can US With OUr IeSS ons.A. helpB. helpi ngC. to helpD. helped18. Could you PIeaSeSUCh a thing

19、aga in?I ' m sorry, I wont.A. not to doB. not doC.don ' t doD. not e and join us?A. Why don ' tB. Would you likeC. Why notD. What about20. What about going to the store some fruit?That SoUndS good.A. buyingB. buyC. to buyD. is buying21. Would you PIeaSe the Window? It ' S

20、too cold outside.OK. I ' ll do it right away.A. to closeB. will closeC. close22. I Can ' t play the COmPUter. Will you PIeaSe show meitD.not open _L No problem.D. how Can I USeA. What to USeB. how to USeC. how to USe it23. HaVe you fini Shedthe book? If so, PIeaSe give it back to me.A. readB

21、. readedC. to readD. read ing24.lt ' S bad for your healths much junk food.A. eatB. to eatC. eati ngD. eats25. On her Way home LUCy SaW a thief in a shop.She StOPPed 110 at once.A. steal, callB. to steal, callC. SteaIi ng, calli ngD.SteaIi ng, to call26. I don ' t like to Sit here thing.A. d

22、oi ngB. to doC. do27. Look! There is a boy in the river.A. is SWimmi ngB. SWimmi ngC. SWimS28. If you get a Chance to college, take it.A. go29. We StOPPedA. liste ning30. Tha nks forB. will go,but there WaS no sound.B. liste nedmy house Whe n I WaS away.C. to goC. to hearA. looked after B. looked over31. The boy WaS too busy his parents.A. to hear from B. to Write toC. look ing afterC. Writing toD. didD. to SWimD.goneD. to liste nD. looking forD. Writing a Ietter32. The box is too heavy . Can you help me?A. for me to CarryB. for m