1、腎內科專業英語詞匯急性彌漫性嚴重腎小管上皮細胞變性atd血尿素氮bun血肌酐scr腎皮質壞死rcn間歇性腎替代治療irrt間歇性腹透ipd間歇性血透ihd連續性高流量透析chfd高容量血液濾過hvhf腎病綜合癥nephrotic syndrome腎小球基底膜gbm足細胞podocyte深靜脈栓塞rvt急性腎小球腎炎acute glomerulonephritis急進性腎小球腎炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis急性感染后腎小球腎炎acute postinfectious glomerulonephritis慢性腎小球腎炎chronic glomerul

2、onephritis隱匿性腎小球腎炎latent glomerulonephritis彌漫性腎小球腎炎diffuse glomerulonephritis系膜增生性腎小球腎炎mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis毛細血管內增生性腎小球腎炎endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis急性腎炎綜合癥acute nephritis syndrome毛細血管內增生性腎小球腎炎gn美國國家腎臟基金會的腎臟生存質量指導(k/doqi) kidney disease outcome quality initiati

3、ve急性腎小球腎炎 actue glomerulonepritis急進性腎小球腎炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis慢性腎小球腎炎 chronic glomerulonephritis隱匿性腎小球腎炎latent glomerulonephritis腎病綜合征 nephrotic syndrome輕微性腎小球病變 minimal glomerular abnormalities局灶性節段性病變 focal segmental lesions彌漫性腎小球腎炎 diffuse glomerulonephritis蛋白尿 proteinuria低蛋白血癥 h

4、ypoproteinaemia水腫oedem腎功能renal functional并發癥 complication癥狀 symptom 尿道感染 urinary tract infection栓塞 embolism糖尿病 diabets mellitus腎盂淋巴反流pyelolymphatic backflow腺性腎盂炎pyelitis glandularis囊性腎盂炎pyelitis cystica氣性腎盂腎炎emphysematous pyelonephritis黃色肉芽腫性腎盂腎炎xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis細菌性腎盂腎炎bacterial pye

5、lonephritis腎積膿pyonephrosis腎膿腫kidney abscess;nephrapostasis;renal abscess腎皮質膿腫rca;renal cortical abscess腎皮質壞死cortical necrosis of kidney; renal cortical necrosis腎髓質壞死medullary necrosis of kidney;renal medullary necrosis腎癰renal carbuncle病理性腎結核pathological renal tuberculosis臨床腎結核clinical renal tubercul

6、osis; clinical renal tuberculosis腎盞結核tuberculosis of calyx腎結核對側腎積水renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis膿性腎積水pyohydronephrosis腎淀粉樣變性amyloidosis of kidney; renal amyloidosis膀胱淀粉樣變性amyloidosis of bladder壞死性腎乳頭炎necrotizing papillitis of kidney腎盂白斑病leukoplakia of renal pelvis鐮狀細胞腎病sickle c

7、ell nephropathy髓質海綿腎,髓狀海綿樣腎medullary sponge kidney海綿腎ccacchi-ricci disease;sponge kidney急性尿酸鹽腎病acute urate nephropathy腎腫瘤tumor of kidney腎良性腫瘤benign renal tumor腎平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of kidney腎假性瘤pseudotumor of kidney多房性囊性腎瘤multilocular cystic nephroma腎盂血管瘤hemangioma of renal pelvis腎血管瘤hemangioma of kidney腎動

8、脈瘤aneurysm of renal artery; renal aneurysm腎血管外皮細胞瘤renal hemangiopericytoma腎脂肪瘤lipoma of kidney腎皮質膿腫 rca;renal cortical 'k:tikl abscess 'æbsis腎皮質壞死 cortical 'k:tikl necrosis n'krusis, ne- of kidney腎髓質壞死 renal medullary 'medlri necrosis n'krusis, ne-腎癰 renal carbuncle '

9、;k:bkl病理性腎結核 pathological renal tuberculosis tju:,b:kju'lusis臨床腎結核 clinical renal tuberculosis tju:,b:kju'lusis腎盞結核 tuberculosis tju:,b:kju'lusis of calyx 'keiliks, 'kæliks腎結核對側腎積水renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis膿性腎積水 pyohydronephrosis腎淀粉樣變性 renal amyloid

10、osis ,æmi'lidusis膀胱淀粉樣變性 amyloidosis,æmi'lidusis of bladder 'blæd壞死性腎乳頭炎 necrotizing 'nekr,taizi papillitis of kidney急性彌漫性嚴重腎小管上皮細胞變性atd血尿素氮bun血肌酐scr腎皮質壞死rcn間歇性腎替代治療irrt間歇性腹透ipd間歇性血透ihd連續性高流量透析chfd高容量血液濾過hvhf腎病綜合癥nephrotic syndrome腎小球基底膜gbm足細胞podocyte深靜脈栓塞rvt急性腎小球腎炎acu

11、te glomerulonephritis急進性腎小球腎炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis急性感染后腎小球腎炎acute postinfectious glomerulonephritis慢性腎小球腎炎chronic glomerulonephritis隱匿性腎小球腎炎latent glomerulonephritis彌漫性腎小球腎炎diffuse glomerulonephritis系膜增生性腎小球腎炎mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis毛細血管內增生性腎小球腎炎endocapillary proli

12、ferative glomerulonephritis急性腎炎綜合癥acute nephritis syndrome毛細血管內增生性腎小球腎炎gn美國國家腎臟基金會的腎臟生存質量指導(k/doqi) kidney disease outcome quality initiative急性腎小球腎炎 actue glomerulonepritis急進性腎小球腎炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis慢性腎小球腎炎 chronic glomerulonephritis隱匿性腎小球腎炎latent glomerulonephritis腎病綜合征 nephrotic

13、 syndrome輕微性腎小球病變 minimal glomerular abnormalities局灶性節段性病變 focal segmental lesions彌漫性腎小球腎炎 diffuse glomerulonephritis蛋白尿 proteinuria低蛋白血癥 hypoproteinaemia水腫oedem腎功能renal functional并發癥 complication癥狀 symptom 尿道感染 urinary tract infection栓塞 embolism糖尿病 diabets mellitus腎盂淋巴反流pyelolymphatic backflow腺性腎盂炎

14、pyelitis glandularis囊性腎盂炎pyelitis cystica氣性腎盂腎炎emphysematous pyelonephritis黃色肉芽腫性腎盂腎炎xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis細菌性腎盂腎炎bacterial pyelonephritis腎積膿pyonephrosis腎膿腫kidney abscess;nephrapostasis;renal abscess腎皮質膿腫rca;renal cortical abscess腎皮質壞死cortical necrosis of kidney; renal cortical necrosis腎

15、髓質壞死medullary necrosis of kidney;renal medullary necrosis腎癰renal carbuncle病理性腎結核pathological renal tuberculosis臨床腎結核clinical renal tuberculosis; clinical renal tuberculosis腎盞結核tuberculosis of calyx腎結核對側腎積水renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis膿性腎積水pyohydronephrosis腎淀粉樣變性amyloidosis of

16、kidney; renal amyloidosis膀胱淀粉樣變性amyloidosis of bladder壞死性腎乳頭炎necrotizing papillitis of kidney腎盂白斑病leukoplakia of renal pelvis鐮狀細胞腎病sickle cell nephropathy髓質海綿腎,髓狀海綿樣腎medullary sponge kidney海綿腎ccacchi-ricci disease;sponge kidney急性尿酸鹽腎病acute urate nephropathy腎腫瘤tumor of kidney腎良性腫瘤benign renal tumor腎平

17、滑肌瘤leiomyoma of kidney腎假性瘤pseudotumor of kidney多房性囊性腎瘤multilocular cystic nephroma腎盂血管瘤hemangioma of renal pelvis腎血管瘤hemangioma of kidney腎動脈瘤aneurysm of renal artery; renal aneurysm腎血管外皮細胞瘤renal hemangiopericytoma腎脂肪瘤lipoma of kidney腹膜后淋巴結病 retroperitoneal'retru,perit'ni:l lymphadenopathy rp

18、lad脾腎動脈吻合術 spleno-renal arterial anastomosis ,ænst'musis腎病灶清除術 renal cavernostomy剖腰探查術 exploratory lumbotomy腎動脈栓塞術 embolization ,emblai'zein, -li'z- of renal artery血管梗塞性腎切除angioinfarction-nephrectomy腎鹿角狀結石 staghorn 'stæh:n stone of kidney腎鈣斑 randall plaques腎萎縮 renal atrophy

19、 'ætrfi腎失用性萎縮 disuse atrophy of kidney腎動脈纖維增生病fibroplasia of renal artery腎紫癜 purpura 'p:pjur of kidney迪特爾危象游走腎危象dietl crisis血管運動性腎病 vasomotor ,veizu'mut nephropathy萊特爾綜合征 reiter syndrome腎小球血流動力學glomerular hemodynamics ,hi:mudai'næmiks, ,hem-輸尿管擴張 dilatation ,dail'tein,

20、dil- of ureter,ureterectasis; megalo-ureter;ureterectasia輸尿管發育不良 ureteral dysplasia dis'pleizi巨輸尿管 megalo-ureter;megaloureter ,melju'ri:t;腎惡性纖維組織細胞瘤malignant fibrous histiocytoma of kidney腎盂移行細胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis腎嗜酸細胞瘤renal oncocytoma腎纖維脂肪瘤樣病renal fibrolipomatosis腎神

21、經鞘瘤schwannoma of kidney腎異種組織腫瘤heteroplastic tissue tumor of kidney腎竇脂肪瘤樣病renal sinus lipomatosis腎盂腫瘤tumor of renal pelvis腎盂乳頭狀瘤papilloma of renal pelvis腎癌renal carcinoma腎實質癌carcinoma of renal parenchyma腎細胞癌adenocarcinoma of kidney;rca;rcc;renal cell carcinoma;renal cell carcinoma of kidney腎透明細胞癌clea

22、r cell carcinoma of kidney; suprarenal epithelioma腎顆粒細胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney腎腺癌adenocarcinoma of kidney腎母細胞瘤embryoma of kidney;nephroblastoma;whilms tumor;wilm tumor;wilm tumor of kidney;wilms tumor腎胚細胞瘤nephroblastoma橫紋肌樣腎母細胞瘤rhabdomyoid wilms tumor腎異位renal ectopia, ectopic kidney腎缺如age

23、nesis of kidney, anephrogenesis孤立腎solitary kidney腎畸形deformity of kidney腎發育不全anephrogenesis;renal agenesis腎發育不良renal dysplasia節段性腎發育不良segmental dysplasia of kidney額外腎supernumerary kidney重復腎renal duplication盤狀腎disk kidney discoid kidney融合腎confluent kidney;fused kidney馬蹄形腎horseshoe kidneyl形腎l-shaped ki

24、dney腎下垂nephroptosis;renal ptosis胸內腎thoracic kidney盆腔腎pelvic kidney游走腎excessively mobile kidney;hypermobile kidney;wandering kidneys形腎s-shaped kidney團塊腎lump kidney胎兒腎fetal kidney嬰兒腎infantile kidney單乳頭腎unipapillary kidney腎軸性旋轉axial rotation of kidney腎旋轉異常renal malrotation分叉型腎盂bifid pelvis腎外型腎盂extraren

25、al pelvis巨腎盞megacalyx,megacalycosis先天性巨腎盞congenital megacalycosis腎盞憩室 caliceal diverticulum;calyceal diverticulum;pyelogenic腎髓質管擴張medullary ductal ectasia of kidney腎子宮內膜異位癥endometriosis of kidney腎動靜脈瘺renal arteriovenous fistula腎靜脈栓塞thrombosis of renal vein腎動脈栓塞thrombosis of renal artery腎動脈狹窄(ras)ste

26、nosis of renal artery; renal arterial stenosis;renal artery stenosis腎盞靜脈瘺calyceal-venous fistula腎盂靜脈曲張varix of pelvis腎囊腫cyst of kidney;renal cyst單純性腎囊腫simple cyst of kidney多囊腎ploycystic renal disease;polycystic disease of kindeys;polycystic kidne先天性腎囊性病congenital renal cystic disease腎髓質囊性病medullary

27、cystic disease of kidney腎盂源性囊腫pyelogenic cyst腎鈣化囊腫calcified cyst of kidney腎盂旁囊腫parapelvic cyst腎旁假囊腫pararenal pseudocyst腎周圍囊腫perinephric cyst腎盂周圍囊腫peripelvic cyst腎出血性囊腫hemorrhagic cyst of kidney腎小球囊腫病glomerulocystic disease腎損傷injury of kidney; kidney injury;renal injury腎挫傷contusion of kidney腎裂傷lacera

28、tion of kidney腎破裂rupture of kidney腎蒂斷裂rupture of renal pedicle腎穿透傷penetrating injury of kidney腎小管破裂tubulorrhexis腎梗死infarction of kidney, renal infarction穹窿靜脈瘺fornico-venous fistula腎盂毛細血管擴張癥telangiectasis of renal pelvis腎積水hydronephrosis;nephrohydrops;nephrohydrosis巨大腎積水giant hydronephrosis腎內腎積水intra

29、renal hydronephrosis腎小管反流renal tubular backflow腎盂間質反流pyelointerstitial backflow腎盂靜脈反流pyelovenous backflow系統性血管炎 systemic vasculitls結節性多動脈炎polyarterifis nodes韋格納肉牙腫weber granuhrnatoischurg-strauss綜合征churg-strat syndrolnc顯微鏡下多血管炎microscopic polyan#itis巨細胞動脈炎giant cell arterifis風濕性多肌痛polymyaia rheumafica骨性關節炎osteoarthrifis風濕熱rhemuafie fever痛風gout高尿酸血癥hyperurieemia復發性多軟骨炎aelaps polychondritis結節病sarcoidods類風濕關節炎rheumatoid arthr