1、牛津教材詞匯表與考綱詞匯表差距詞匯340個練習 注明：由于牛津詞匯表與考綱詞匯表差距頗大，排除初中所學，仍然有300個左右不在牛津教材詞匯表中其中不少教材已經涉及到了，但詞匯表確實沒有列入。江蘇英語教師備課群組織教師對這些詞匯進行編寫，并擴展了一些。由于我們的水平有限，必然有諸多不足之處，雖然我們已經竭盡全力，請讀者見諒。所有句子都是精選于權威詞典，故可以放心句子的正確性。Lesson 1動詞：admire 欽佩，夸獎 afford 給予，提供 assure使確信，向擔保 anticipate預期，預料 bake供，培，烤 bump碰撞 chase追趕，追逐 claim稱，宣稱，號稱要求；奪走

2、（生命） bounce彈跳，反彈 cancel 取消，相互抵消 caption為(照片或漫畫)添加說明文字 communicate 溝通，交往，連接 compile 編譯，匯編 consent同意，許可contrast對比，差異；使.對比 crush壓碎，壓皺，鎮壓analyze分析 collapse倒塌；崩潰;暴跌；昏倒complain 抱怨，投訴名詞: assignment分配的任務；布置的作業 chase追趕，追逐claim聲稱，宣稱bounce彈跳，反彈caption為(照片或漫畫)添加說明文字consent同意，許可contrast對比，差異；使.對比collapse倒塌；崩潰;暴跌

3、；昏倒bump碰撞appendix 附錄；闌尾 balcony 陽臺露臺 altitude 高處；高度；海拔 bay 海灣 beginning 起點，開端 booklet小冊子bowl碗 bureaucracy官僚制度；官僚主義 career生涯，職業 charity 慈善；施舍 clause從句;分句;條款 client 委托人;當事人;（連接在服務器上的)客戶機clue線索;跡象;提示bridegroom 新郎 budget 預算commodity 日用品，商品 crew 全體人員，群眾 crayon 蠟筆，蠟筆畫 code編碼;代碼;行為標準column專欄;支柱，柱子 commissi

4、on委員會;(銀行等的)手續費;正式委托; complaint 訴苦，抱怨，牢騷;委屈;疾病 community社區;團體;共同體 communist 共產主義者形容詞：blonde（頭發）金黃色的 capable 有能力的，能干的 cautious 謹慎的，小心的 comprehensive 全面的，能充分理解的，廣泛的 crucial 決定性的，重要的 complicated復雜的;難懂的;結構復雜的 conscious意識到的，注意到的 considerable相當多(大、重要等）的副詞：anyway 總之，無論如何介詞：according to 根據A. Use the verbs l

5、isted above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.1. An unknown terrorist group has_ responsibility for this morning's bomb attack.2. Lots of people lost their jobs when the property market _.3. To _ matters further, everybody's vitamin

6、 requirements vary.4. The ball _ twice before hitting the net.5. Their economy has expanded enormously, while ours, in _, has declined.6. We need someone who can _and respond to changes in the fashion industry.7. Many trains have been _ and a limited service is operating on other lines.8 . Most

7、 of the deaths were caused by landslides and _buildings9. The book is well written, properly illustrated and excellently _10. The album was _ from live recordings from last year's tour.11. After you_ a sentence grammatically, you should be able to understand its meaning better.12. If the se

8、rvice was so bad why didn't you _ to the manager?13. What I _ most about him was not his piano playing, his conducting or his composing, but his mindB. Use the nouns listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.1 .We received a number

9、 of _from customers about the lack of parking facilities.2. Individual members were encouraged to develop a range of skills and to help others to develop their _ on the job3 . How she manages to fit so much into a working day is beyond my _.4 . I can't rem

10、ember any moreI must have lost_.5. The company lost $7 million this quarter in _ to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier.6. The thieves were caught by police after a short _.7. The President appealed to the international_ for aid for the flood victims.8. Explosions that occur at

11、60;high enough _ will lay down severe shock and fire damage.9. I took this new job because I felt that the _ prospects were much better.10. This is essential to facilitate the smooth running of a sale and to provide the _ with regular written status repor

12、ts.11. Bart's first_ for the newspaper was to report on the French elections12.The police think the videotape may hold some vital _to the identity of the killer.13.Nevertheless, many Third World countries still rely heavily on selling raw material _as their principal source of income.C. Use the

13、adjectives and adverbs listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.1I am _ optimistic that a new government will be concerned and aware about the environment.2. This means that the data analysis stage is as _ as the implementation(執行)stage of

14、 the computer applications。3. He is _ of anything if it furthers his ambition.4. He is acutely_  that this transition will bring with it the risk of social unrest.5. And even when you believe you have the right concept, it takes _ hard work, diligence, and skill to execute i

15、t well.6. We offer you a _ training in all aspects of the business.D .Complete the sentences using the set phrase of the words in bracketbump along顛簸行進 advance ones career 提升職業 claim to have discovered聲稱已經發現 crack up崩潰 be cautious about對謹慎 be conscious of

16、對敏感；對有意識的1. This standard of living_ without any significant increase.2. I think it would be difficult for me to _  at my present job.3. Researchers_ why some arthritis drugs can cause heart attacks and strokes.4. I thought I was going to _  under the stress, so I

17、went for a walk in the cold night to clear my head. 5. Companies seem_ investing money in research and development.6. I think she_ being the only person in the office who didn't have a university education.E. Translation according to the hints.1. 關鍵是要馬上著手處理這一問題。(crucial)2. 鄰居向警察抱怨狗叫。（c

18、omplain to）3. 我非常不情愿地同意借給她我得車子。（consent）4. 她父母反對她放棄學業，但她還是沒有聽。(anyway)Lesson 2重點單詞動詞：cope (成功地)對付，處理crack【同】break/hit/collapse（使）破裂；（使）裂開；（使）產生裂紋;身心疲憊；神經崩潰criticize 批評，批判；指責;評論，評判（書、影片等）define 給下定義;對作詳細說明deny【同】decline/refuse 否認,否定;拒絕deduce（推斷，推論deliberate 慎重考慮；仔細討論deny 否認，否定despair 絕望；失去希望different

19、iate 辨別，區別;  構成間的差別，使不同于;區別對待digest （使）消化;理解，吸收（資訊）equate同等看待；使等同；使相等display 布置，排列，陳列;顯露，表露，表示（某種情感）drown （使）淹死，（使）溺死；（被）覆蓋；（被）淹沒，（被）沒過emphasize【聯】emphasis (n.重要性;重點）【同】stress重讀（單詞或短語）；使明顯，使突出enable使能夠；使可能ensure  確保，保證entitle   使某人有權利，使某人有資格:書、戲劇等被命名為establish 【同】f

20、ound建立，創立，設立名詞：council 委員會；理事會;（地區、鎮、市的）政務委員會；地方議會county 縣；郡crisis (pl. crises)危機;歷史上的緊要關頭critic批評者，反對者；（尤指電影、書籍、音樂等的）批評家，評論家criticism批評，批判；指責，反對;（尤指對書、電影等的）評論，評價current電流；水流；氣流darling親愛的，心愛的人discipline訓練;紀律;行為準則；自制力;尤指大學的學科;科目definition釋義,解釋: 定義depression憂郁，抑郁；消沉，沮喪;抑郁癥;（經濟）蕭條（期），不景氣（時期）detail

21、詳情，細節device裝置，設備;器件despair絕望dialogue對話，對白devil魔鬼dictation口述，口授:聽寫的文章digest 文摘，摘要；文匯，簡報district地區，區域:有正式邊界的區，行政區estate財產;（位于鄉村的）大片私有土地，莊園，種植園;（個人死后留下的全部）財產，遺產display 陳列品，展覽品；陳列，展示，展覽economy 經濟; 經濟狀況; 經濟制度；節約element成分；組成部分;元素;要素emotion 【同】feeling 情緒；情感empire 帝國;大企業;大集團employment就業人數;就業，工作engineering 工

22、程設計；工程學exception 不包括在內的人（或物）；例外形容詞：critical a.批評（性）的；挑剔的；極重要的current 目前的，當前的，現在的cute 【同】pretty; attractive; smart可愛的；漂亮的,迷人的;聰明的definite 確定的，肯定的；明確的deliberate故意的，有意的demanding 【同】hard/ tough要求高的；費力的；苛求的；難滿足的domestic 【同】home/household國內的; 家用的;馴養的，家養的economic 經濟(上）的efficient 有效率的;高效能的elderly 上了年紀的，年齡較大

23、的，年老的essential 極其重要的; 必不可少的；最基本的; 本質的evil邪惡的，罪惡的其他： despite prep.盡管，不論【同】in spite of/regardless of【Exercises】A. Use the verbs listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.1.He had so much pressure on him in his job that eventually he just couldn't _.2. The wa

24、lls _ and the roof collapsed in the earthquake.3. The government is being widely _ in the press for failing to limit air pollution.4. We're a group of artists who meet to discuss things and _ each other's work.5. I'll now try to _ the term 'popular culture'.6. Can we _

25、from your silence that you do not approve? 7. He's _ whether or not to accept the new job that he's been offered.8. He will not confirm or_ the allegations.9. Neil _ breaking the window.10. No one should be _ a good education./A good education should be _to no one.11. Despite his illnes

26、s, Ron never _.12.What _ these two periods of history?13. This chapter is so difficult to _, I shall have to read it again later.14. He complained that there was a tendency to _ right-wing politics with self-interest.15. The British traditionally tend not to _ much emotion in public.16. A whole vall

27、ey was _ when the river was dammed.17.The dress _ the shape of her body.18.The hospital tries to _（=make sure ）that people are seen quickly.B. Use the nouns listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.1. If you've got any constructive (= positive) _ of the p

28、roject, I'd be glad to hear it.2. Switch off the electric _ before touching that machine.3. he stock market crash marked the start of a severe _.4. Rescuers used a special _ for finding people trapped in collapsed buildings.5. It's a typical country estate with a large house for the owner, f

29、arm buildings and _ workers' houses.6. She writes with such _ - I've never known a writer say so much in so few words.7.The _ prospects for science graduates are excellent.C. Use the adjectives，preposition and adverbs listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where ne

30、cessary.1. The report is highly _ of safety standards at the factory.2. Both drivers are critical/in a _ condition (= so badly hurt that they might die) after the 120mph crash.3. We need a _ answer by tomorrow.4.Her mother could be very _ at times.5. _ opinion had turned against the war.6. The count

31、ry has been in a very poor _c state ever since the decline of its two major industries.7. We need someone really _ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.8. The _l point of relay racing is that it is a team effort.9. She was good at physics _（=in spite of/regardless of） the fact t

32、hat she found it boring.10.All the options are_（current） available.11. -"Is she not coming, then?" -"No, _ not."（definite）請同學們嘗試完成以下重點短語的總結。cope with（成功地）對付，應付，處理crack (up) 身心疲憊；神經崩潰define sth as sthdeny yourself 節制，克制differentiate sth from sth 使它不同于equate to sth 相當于；等于in detail

33、詳細地，詳盡地be the despair of 是令某人擔憂（心煩，痛苦）的人（事）:be in employment 有工作，在職no exception不例外【Exercises】C：Use the phrases listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.1. It must be difficult to _ three small children and a job.2. Stress and overwork are causing teacher

34、s to _.3.A budget _s 'a plan of action expressed in money terms'.4. Many parents _ so that their children can have the best.5.Its unusual nesting habits _ this bird _ others.6. The price of such goods in those days_ about $50 a kilo at current prices.7. He talked _ about the curtains he'

35、s chosen for his lounge.8. She is_ her teachers.9. Are you _ at the moment?10. Her books are always entertaining and this one is _.E: Translate the sentences into English with the patterns given.1. 今年對該公司而言，是非常困難的一年，這一點毋庸置疑。(there's no denying )_2.    有計劃擴建飛機跑道讓大型客機可以降落。（

36、0;enable sb / sth to do sth） _3.   全職雇員都有資格享受醫療保險。(be entitled to (do) sth）_4.   我們的飛行員要受到最好的培訓，這是必不可少的（it is essential (that)）_Lesson 3動詞：infer 推斷;推定 install安裝；設置;任命 insult侮辱，冒犯interpret 解釋，說明 invest 投資 investigate調查；研究；偵查involve 包括；需要；涉及；（使）參加 justify 證明正確(或正當、有理

37、）;對作出解釋launch 投放市場;發起，發動;發射(火箭等） identify 認定;識別，鑒別【同】recognizeillustrate 舉例說明;作為例證說明;做插圖 imply 暗示;說明;表明名詞：fashion 時裝，時尚，風尚 fate 命運的安排;命運feature特點;特色vt.特寫；由主演vi.起重要作用；特寫 gap 空隙，間隔；缺口，縫隙gene 基因 guys (pl.)美口伙計們;兄弟們;姐妹們 heating 供暖;供暖系統;供暖設備hell (H-)地獄;苦難的經歷;悲慘的境況 property 知識產 issue 問題，議題item 項目；條目 junct

38、ion (公路或鐵路的)交叉路口，匯合處，樞紐站；接頭ladder 梯子；階梯;途徑 landscape 風景；山水畫;地形;前景;概貌 layer 層;表層;層次lane 車道;（鄉間)小路;巷;航線 laptop 筆記本電腦，便攜式電腦 image 圖像，影像;形象;典型形容詞：formal刻板的;形式的;正式的 global 世界的;全面的 historic 歷史性的historical (有關）歷史的；歷史研究的；歷史題材的 ideal 想象的;理想的;最合適的immediate 立即的;立刻的；當前的;接近的 individual 個人的，個體的;個別的；單獨的n.個人;個體 inn

39、er 里面的；內部的；內心的;隱藏的 intellectual 智力的，有智力的internal 內部的;體內的；國內的;本身的 joint 聯合的;共同的n.關節;接合處;接點 keen 渴望的；熱切的；喜愛的；機智的；強烈的副詞：indoors 往室內；在室內 later 后來，以后【Exercises】A. Use the verbs listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.1. I didn't realize putting on a play_ so

40、much work.2. Crime has decreased since the security cameras were _. 3. Her success had _ the faith her teachers had put in her.4. It's difficult to_ these statistics without knowing how they were obtained.5. Police are still_ how the accident happened. 6.  The organization has _ a campaign

41、to raise $150,000.7. They _ us by ignoring our complaints.8. The doctor has stressed that her comments do not _ criticism of the study.9. Even the smallest baby can _ its mother by her voice.10. The exhibition will _ how life evolved from water.B. Use the nouns listed above to complete the following

42、 sentences. Change the form where necessary.1. The _ around Siena is incredibly beautiful.2. When we met again by chance in Cairo, I felt it must be _.3. The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests' personal _.4. I find driving in the fast _ rather stressful. 5. The Prime Minis

43、ter knows that his personal_ is his greatest political asset.6. A key_ for higher education in the 1990's is the need for greater diversity of courses.7. An important_ of Van Gogh's paintings is their bright colors.8. You should slow down as you approach the_. 9. The widening_ between the ri

44、ch and the poor is a serious problem of our country. 10. A thick_ of dust lay on the furniture. C. Use the adjectives and adverbs listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.1.It rained all day so we had to stay_. 2.We need to look at this issue _ rather than lo

45、cally. 3.She'll need great_ strength to get over the tragedy.4.She's hoping to find a job which is more demanding_.5.You can have the bathroom designed to suit your_ needs.6.We did it together; it was a _ effort. .7.My flatmates want to have a party, but I'm not _ on the idea.8.The schem

46、e offers an_ opportunity for youngsters to get training.9.'It is a_ moment,' he told journalists excitedly.10.Over the years, teaching methods have changed and become less_ and serious.請同學們嘗試完成以下針對重點短語的練習。feature on的特寫； common feature共同特征 fill the gap填補差額；bridge the gap填補空缺/彌合差距；generation g

47、ap 代溝 have a huge impact on sb/sth 對某人/某事有很大的影響 for instance 例如 involve doing sth.包括做某事; involve sb. in sth.讓某人參與; be involved in參與/與有關聯keen competition激烈的競爭career ladder 職場晉升；climb the ladder of success 攀登事業成功的階梯 later on 以后；not later than不遲于【Exercises】D. Use the phrases listed above to complete th

48、e following sentences. Change the form where necessary.1. Running your own business usually long hours （意味著長時間工作）.2. We are delighted to see the Sunday Times running a long breast cancer（對進行特寫）.3. The anti-smoking campaign young people.4. We won the contest in the face of .5. Please hand in the form

49、 2 oclock in the afternoon. 6. A large number of young people are in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. 7. His films attempt to between tradition and modernity.【Exercises】E. Translate the sentences into English with the patterns given.1. 信息技術對人們的生活有很大的影響。( have a huge impact on) 2. 這個展覽會以展出當代藝

50、術家的油畫為特色。(feature) 3. 我國正在采取很多措施來縮短貧富差距。(bridge the gap between rich and poor)4. 他拒絕晚下班可以理解為他對公司缺乏忠誠( be interpreted as)。Lesson 4動詞：maintain 維持;保持;維修;供養;主張 omit【同】leave out忽略;遺漏recall 記起；回憶起;使想起；召回neglect疏忽；忽視 propose 提議，建議 qualify (使)具備資格；（使)合格release釋放；解放;發表;發行;放映relieve減輕(病痛、憂慮、負擔等），緩解；救濟，救助【聯】“

51、v. (ieve) ”變成“ n. (ief)”: believe ( vi & vt.相信）belief ( n.信仰）；relieve ( vt.減輕）relief ( n.減輕）；thief ( n.偷） thieve (vi.偷）名詞：loan貸款 location位置，場所，地點margin頁邊的空白；邊緣；（時間、金額等的）富余 membership成員人數;成員資格migration遷移;遷居;遷徙misery痛苦;窮困;悲慘(的生活）mood心情，情緒;語氣;狀態mug大杯;缸子mystery神秘；神秘的事物【聯】mysterious(a.神秘的;難以解釋的）nonse

52、nse謬論；胡扯；冒失；毫無意義的話objective目標a.客觀的，公正的;真實的 muscle肌肉occasion場合；時機；機會 opportunity機會；時機opposition (to)(強烈的）反對，反抗；對手；對立的事物option【同】alternative選擇;可供選擇的事物oven烤箱，烤爐;灶panel鑲板，嵌板；儀表板 pants (p/.)內褲；短褲 peak頂峰;頂點；山頂，山峰penalty懲罰，處罰；罰款 philosophy哲學，哲學體系 pizza比薩餅；意大利餅player 運動員；玩家poetry 詩，詩歌poverty 貧窮，貧困；缺少priorit

53、y優先事項;最重要的事;優先(權） proof 證明；證據proposal 計劃書，方案;提議region 地區；行政區形容詞：lost 迷路的;迷失的;丟失的;得不到的;迷惘的 marvelous 極好的；非凡的peak最大值的;高峰的nasty 極差的;令人厭惡的；不友好的；危險的；下流的negative消極的；負面的 military軍事的；軍用的no way 不可能的;不行 numerous許多的，無數的massive 巨大的;結實的;非常嚴重的 minor 小的；不很嚴重的;不很重要的miserable 極不愉快的;痛苦的;使人難受的odd 奇怪的;反常的original【同】cre

54、ative/initial新穎的，別致的，獨創的；最初的，原來的overall 總體的，全部的，全面的realistic 現實的，實事求是的副詞：overall總體來說moreover【同】in addition/besides/furthermore/what's more而且，此外 nevertheless 然而，不過；盡管如此介詞：providing (that)只要；如果regarding prep.關于【聯】“v. + -ing = prep./ conj.”: concerning (prep.關于）；considering (prep. 鑒于）；including ( prep.包括）；providing (that) ( conj.只要；如果）；supposing ( conj. 假定）【Exercises】A. Use the verbs listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.1. It s sometimes hard to _ the right balance between your work and your home li