1、英語四級常用短語匯總 aseriesof一系列,一連串 aboveall首先,尤其是afterall畢竟,究竟 aheadof在.之前aheadoftime提前 allatonce突然,同時allbut幾乎;除了.都 allofasudden突然allover遍及 alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime一直,始終 allthesame仍然,照樣的asregards關(guān)于,至于 anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact實(shí)際上 apartfrom除.外(有/無)asarule通常,照例 asaresult(of)因此,由于asfaras.beconcerned就.

2、而言 asfaras遠(yuǎn)至,到.程度asfor至于,關(guān)于 asfollows如下asif好像,仿怫 asgoodas和.幾乎一樣asusual像平常一樣,照例 asto至于,關(guān)于allright令人滿意的;可以 aswell同樣,也,還aswellas除.外(也),即.又 asidefrom除.外(還有)ataloss茫然,不知所措 atatime一次,每次atall絲毫(不),一點(diǎn)也不 atallcosts不惜一切代價atallevents不管怎樣,無論如何 atalltimes隨時,總是atanyrate無論如何,至少 atbest充其量,至多atfirst最初,起先 atfirstsigh

3、t乍一看,初看起來athand在手邊,在附近 atheart內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上athome在家,在國內(nèi) atintervals不時,每隔.atlarge大多數(shù),未被捕獲的 atleast至少atlast終于 atlength最終,終于atmost至多,不超過 atnotime從不,決不byaccident偶然 atonetime曾經(jīng),一度;同時atpresent目前,現(xiàn)在 atsb'sdisposal任.處理atthecostof以.為代價 atthemercyof任憑.擺布atthemoment此刻,目前 atthisrate照此速度 attimes有時,間或backandforth來回

4、地,反復(fù)地 backof在.后面beforelong不久以后 besidepoint離題的,不相干的beyondquestion毫無疑問 byair通過航空途徑byallmeans盡一切辦法,務(wù)必 byandby不久,遲早bychance偶然,碰巧 byfar最,.得多byhand用手,用體力 byitself自動地,獨(dú)自地bymeansof用,依靠 bymistake錯誤地,無意地bynomeans決不,并沒有 byoneself單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自地byreasonof由于 bytheway順便說說byvirtueof借助,由于 bywayof經(jīng)由,通過.方法dueto由于,因?yàn)?eachothe

5、r互相evenif/though即使,雖然 everso非常,極其everynowandthen時而,偶爾 everyother每隔一個的exceptfor除了.外 facetoface面對面地farfrom遠(yuǎn)非,遠(yuǎn)離 forever永遠(yuǎn)forgood永久地 forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)forthemoment暫時,目前 forthepresent暫時,目前forthesakeof為了,為了.的利益 forthetimebeing暫時,眼下fromtimetotime有時,不時 handinhand手拉手,密切關(guān)聯(lián)headon迎面地,正面的 heartandsoul全心全意地howabout.

6、怎么樣 inahurry匆忙,急于incaseof假如,防備 inamoment立刻,一會兒inasense從某種意義上說 inaway在某種程度上inaword簡言之,總之 inaccordancewith與.一致,按照inaddition另外,加之 inadditionto除.之外(還)inadvance預(yù)先,事先 inall總共,合計inanycase無論如何 inanyevent無論如何inbrief簡單地說inchargeof負(fù)責(zé),總管incommon共用的,共有的 inconsequence(of)因此;由于indebt欠債,欠情 indetail詳細(xì)地indifficulty處境

7、困難 ineffect實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上ingeneral一般來說,大體上 infavorof支持,贊成infrontof面對,在.前 inhalf成兩半inhand在進(jìn)行中,待辦理 inhonorof為慶祝,為紀(jì)念initself本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言 inlinewith與.一致inmemoryof紀(jì)念 innocase決不innotime立即,馬上 innoway決不inorder按順序,按次序 inotherwords換句話說inpart部分地 inparticular特別,尤其inperson親自,本人 inplace在合適的位置inplaceof代替,取代,交換 inpractice在實(shí)

8、踐中,實(shí)際上inproportionto與.成比例 inpublic公開地,當(dāng)眾inquantity大量 inquestion正在談?wù)摰膇nregardto關(guān)于,至于 inrelationto關(guān)于,涉及inreturn作為報答/回報/交換 inreturnfor作為對.報答inshort簡言之,總之 insight被見到;在望inspiteof盡管 instep齊步,合拍instepwith與.一致/協(xié)調(diào) intears流著淚,在哭著inthecourseof在.期間/過程中 inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處intheend最后,終于 intheeventof如果.發(fā)生,萬一intheface

9、of即使;在.面前 inthefirstplace首先inthefuture在未來 intheleast絲毫,一點(diǎn)in(the)lightof鑒于,由于 intheway擋道intheworld究竟,到底 intime及時intouch聯(lián)系,接觸 inturn依次,輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而invain徒勞,白費(fèi)力 insteadof代替,而不是justnow眼下;剛才 littlebylittle逐漸地lotsof許多 manya許多moreorless或多或少,有點(diǎn) nextdoor隔壁的,在隔壁nodoubt無疑地 nolessthan不少于.;不亞于.nolonger不再 nomore不再nomore

10、than至多,同.一樣不 noneotherthan不是別的,正是onone'sguard警惕,提防 nothingbut只有,只不過nowandthen時而,偶爾 offandon斷斷續(xù)續(xù),間歇地offduty下班 onalarge/smallscale大/小規(guī)模地onaccountof由于 on(an/the)average平均,通常onbehalfof代表 onboard在船(車/飛機(jī))上onbusiness因公 onconditionthat如果onduty上班,值班 onearth究竟,到底o(hù)nfire起火著火 onfoot步行,onguard站崗,值班 onhand在場,在

11、手邊onoccasion(s)有時,間或 onone'sown獨(dú)立,獨(dú)自onpurpose故意地 onsale出售,廉價出售onschedule按時間表,準(zhǔn)時 onsecondthoughts經(jīng)重新考慮onthecontrary正相反 onthegroundsof根據(jù),以.為由on(the)onehand一方面 ontheotherhand另一方面onthepointof即將.的時刻 ontheroad在旅途中ontheside作為兼職/副業(yè) onthespot在場;馬上onthewhole總的來說,大體上 ontime準(zhǔn)時onceagain再一次 once(and)forall一勞永

12、逸地onceinawhile偶爾 oncemore再一次onceuponatime從前 oneanother相互orelse否則,要不然 orso大約,左右otherthan非;除了 outof從.中;由于;缺乏outofbreath喘不過氣來 outofcontrol失去控制outofdate過時的 outofdoors在戶外outoforder出故障的 outofplace不適當(dāng)?shù)膐utofpractice久不練習(xí),荒疏 outofsight看不見,在視野外outofthequestion毫無可能的 outoftouch不聯(lián)系,不接觸overandover(again)一再地,再三地 pr

13、iorat在.之前quiteafew相當(dāng)多,不少 ratherthan不是.(而是)regardlessof不顧,不惜 rightaway立即,馬上sidebyside肩并肩,一起 sofar迄今為止soonerorlater遲早,早晚 stepbystep逐步地suchas例如,諸如 thanksto由于,多虧thatis(tosay)就是說,即 tothepoint切中要害,切題undercontrol處于控制之下 underthecircumstances這種情況下uptodate在進(jìn)行中 upto多達(dá);直到;勝任;取決于whatif切合目前情況的 whatabout怎么樣withres

14、pectto如果.將怎么樣 withregardto關(guān)于,至于withoutquestion關(guān)于,至于, withtheexceptionof除.之外withoutquestion毫無疑問 wordforword逐字的 四級：常用形容詞同介詞的搭配 編者按：形容詞同介詞的搭配，也是四六級考點(diǎn)之一，無論是詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)還是完型填空，大多側(cè)重考我們對于這些形容詞同介詞的搭配。absentfrom不在,缺席abundantin富于 aliento與.相反angrywithsbat/aboutsth生氣,憤怒 anxiousabout/for憂慮,擔(dān)心appropriatefor/to適當(dāng),合適 appli

15、cableto適用于aptat聰明,善于 aptto易于ashamedof羞愧,害臊 approximateto近擬,接近awareof意識到 abailabletosbforsth可用,可供bareof幾乎沒有,缺乏 boundfor開往.capableof能夠 carefulof/about/with;小心,注意certainof/about確信,肯定 about/indoingcharacteristicof特有,獨(dú)特 clearof沒有,不接觸cleverat善于 closeto接近,親近c(diǎn)omparableto/with可比較 consciousof察覺到,意識到consequent

16、on隨之而來 consideratetowards體諒,體貼contemporarywith與.同時代 contentwith滿足于contraryto違反 counterto與.相反crazyabout熱衷,著迷 criticalof挑剔,批評curiousabout好奇,想知道 distinctfrom種類(風(fēng)格)不同doubtfulof/about懷疑 eastof在.東面equalto相等,勝任 equivalentto等于,相當(dāng)于essentialto/for必不可少 expertat/in/on善于faithfulto忠實(shí)于 familiartosb為.所熟悉familiarwit

17、hsth熟悉,通曉 fatalto致命的favourableto支持,贊成 favourablefor有幫助的fearfulof懼怕 fitfor適于foreignto非.所原有 fondof喜歡freeof/from未受.;免費(fèi) freewith康慨,大方guiltyof有.罪的 hungryfor渴望ignorantof不知道 impatientatsth.不耐煩impatientof無法容忍 withsbindependentof不受.支配 impatientfor急切,渴望indifferentto無興趣,不關(guān)心 indignantwithsb.憤慨inferiorto級別低于,不如

18、ab/aboutsthinnocentof無.罪,無辜 intenton專心于invisibleto不可見的 jealousof嫉妒keepon愛好,很喜歡 liablefor對.有責(zé)任liableto易于 loyalto忠于madat/withsb.生氣,憤怒 madwith因.發(fā)狂nextto下一個,其次 necessaryto/for必要的oppositeto在對面 opento不限制,開放的particularabout挑剔,講究 arallelto與.平等,類似peculiarto獨(dú)特的,獨(dú)有的 atientwith有耐心priorto在.之前 opularwith受.喜愛,愛戴re

19、presentativeof代表.的 relativeto與.有關(guān)richin富于 responsiblefor負(fù)責(zé),是.原因sensitiveto對.敏感 sensibleof覺查到sickof厭惡,厭倦 shortof缺少skilledat/in善于 similarto相似sufficientfor足夠的 subjectto受制于,易于superiorto優(yōu)于,級別高于 suitablefor/to適合于suspiciousof懷疑 sureof/about對.有信心,確信typicalof是典型的,特有的 tiredof對.不在感興趣votalto對.關(guān)系重大 uncertainof/a

20、bout不確知madabout/on狂熱迷戀 voidof沒有,缺乏 常見的英語介詞短語搭配 英語短語在字典中一般是黑體字，英語搭配同短語相比不是那么固定，比較活，使用的頻率比較高，下面是筆者總結(jié)了常見英語介詞短語搭配，為了便于比較和記憶，也包括了一些固定的介詞短語。1. with(1)v+with(a) v+withbegin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle,(b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb)compare,

21、 provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish,(2)adj+withangry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, asso

22、ciated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed(3) n+withacquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consulta

23、tion, conversation, sympathy,2 .AT(1)v+ataim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp,(2)adj+atamused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alar

24、med, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised,(3)n+atknock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm,3. IN(1)v+inget, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, indulge, p

25、our, participate, intervene, fill,join, confide, trust, believe, persist, consist,(b) V+sb(sth)+inhelp, spend(2)adj+inrich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed,accurate, clothed, diligent, negligent

26、, proficient, prompt, versed,(3)n+ininterest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm, difficulty,pleasure, confidence, delight,4. FROM(1)V+from(a) V + fromlearn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, descend, refrain,

27、 abstain, differ, distinguish, derive, expel, conceal, judge(b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place)borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent,deter, choose, remove, save, dissuade, excuse, restrain(2)adj+fromdifferent, far, tired, made, separate, absent, distinct, hidden, made,(3

28、)n+fromletter, visitor,absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue,5. OF(1)V+of(a) V+ofconsist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speak(b) V+sb+of+sthrob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieve, deprive,(c) V+sth+of+sbask, beg, demand, require,(2)adj+ofaware, careful, fr

29、ee, short, sure, certain, worthy, afraid, hopeful, proud, full, tired, made, capable, impatient, considerate, characteristic, guilty, capable, composed, jealous, ashamed, envious, ignorant, apprehensive, bare, cautious, clear, composed, conscious, descriptive, exclusive, forgetful, fond, hard, incap

30、able, informed, innocent, made, mindful, neglectful, observant, possessed, productive, regardless, rid, sensible, sick, susceptible, weary(3) n+ofquality, number, sample, choice, impression, neglect, attack, care, consideration, pleasure, doubt, way equivalence, possibility, example,6. ON(1)v+on(a)

31、v+onact, lean, live, work, depend, look, wait, turn, switch, pull, have, keep, call, put, push, speak, insist, push, collaborate, count, frown, reckon, speculate, figure, carry,(b) V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth)congratulate, spend, base, fix(2)adj+onhard, keen, dependent, based, impressed,(3)n+onbook, discuss

32、ion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence, judgment, pity, mercy, authority7. TO(1)v+to(a) v+tolisten, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, see, lead, happen, come, get, write, hold, agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, subscribe, adjust, accede, yield, resort, re

33、late, respond, testify, succumb,(b) v+to+sbannounce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper, speak, talk, nod,(c) v+sth(sb)+sth(sb)devote, compare, add, introduce, invite, leave, join, reduce, sentence, carry, take,(2)adj+toequal, opposed, true, familiar, close, ne

34、ar, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, useful, married, known, used, good, dedicated, fair, essential, parallel, related, sensible, relevant, possible, indifferent, devoted, comparable, necessary, contrary, suitable, strange, close, alike, opposite, familiar, inferior, superior, proportionate, ac

35、cessory, accustomed, adapted, addicted, adequate, adjacent, afflicted, akin, alive, amenable, applicable, attentive, awake, blind, common, conductive, congenial, contiguous, contrary, corresponding, deaf, derogatory, disagreeable, displeasing, distasteful, exposed, false, fatal, grateful, hostile, i

36、mportant, indifferent, loyal, moved, obedient, odious, opposite, painful, partial, peculiar, pleasant, precious, preferable, precious, prior, profitable, prone, proper, relative, relevant, sacred, strange, subsequent, susceptible, thankful, troublesome,(3)n+tokey, answer, visitor, end, way, solution

37、, traitor, attention, exception, gratitude, approach8. FOR(1)v+for(a)v+foraccount, beg, hope, send, look, ask, long, pay, wish, wait, leave, fight, plan, prepare, care, stand, search, answer, run, call, bargain, inquire, press, apply, provide, apologize,grieve(b)v+sb+for+sthask, blame, forgive, pard

38、on, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse,(2)adj+foreager, bad, good, famous, fit, suitable, ready, sorry, grateful, useful, late, responsible, proper, crucial, competent, eligible, noted, renowned, appropriate, notorious, convenient, possible, profitable, liable, necessary,anxious, bound, elig

39、ible, impatient, liable, sufficient, uncared, unfit, zealous,(3)n+forplan, need, reason, explanation, ability, affection, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause, pretext,qualification9. ABOUT(1)v+aboutquarrel, agree, consult, complain, speak, bring,

40、think, set, care, fumble, fuss, leave, move, lie, hear,speculate, inquire,(2)adj+abouthappy, anxious, nervous, cautious, careful, certain, excited, particular, pleased, concerned, enthusiastic,uneasy, troubled (3)n+onconcern, anxiety, opinion, question,常見的英語動詞短語搭配 在日常英語中，象以 make, have, do, take等構(gòu)成的短

41、語搭配使用的頻率很高，下面是筆者總結(jié)的這些短語動詞的搭配。1) Makemake steal, laws, friends, research, much progress, great effort, some tea, some noise, contribution, war, peace, model ships, money, love, no condition, confidences, remarks, faces, clothes, profit, some trouble, sense, difference,haste, room, one's way, dinn

42、er, fun, preparations, sail,make an excuse, offer, experiment, observation, impression, answer, advance, attack, attempt, exam, investigation, explanation, arrangement, appointment, application, an error, exchange, invitation, accusation, enquiry, improvement, outline, oath,approach, entry, exceptio

43、n,make a statement, sketch, complaint, charge, journey, request, beginning, compromise, bargain, comment, copy, criticism, correction, difference, discovery, fortune, haste, survey, jump, sacrifice, demand, study, guess, visit, call, slip, shave, bed, mistake, fire, speech, walk, vote, haste, plan,

44、will, living, recommendation, reduction, decision, promise, reference, poem, sentence, suggestion, habit, demonstration, summary, comparison, preparation, choice, joke, reply, resolution, face, noise, check,record, railway, canal, trip, cake, law, meal, face, guess, contrast, policy,mends, change, b

45、ow,confession, move, point, price, sound, stand, word,2) Havehave breakfast/lunch/supper, tea, sports, labor, patience, deep affection on, power,fun, difficulty, notice,have a meal, drink, beer, wine, coffee, taste, smoke, discussion, meeting, talk, chat, fight, walk, quarrel, run, ride, debate, bre

46、ak, haircut, swim, shave, wash, try, rest, lesson, class, wish, dream, song, shock, game, dance, stomachache, toothache, headache, backache, cold, cough, pain, fever, holiday, day off, good time, lie, good appetite, care, chance, disagreement, shower, sleep, test, baby, fit, good appetite, picnic, s

47、ale, share, mercy, choice,have an appointment, influence, exam, interview, objection,have the advantage, the day off,3) Dodo justice to sb (do sb justice), good, harm, damage, honor, wrong, evil, right, dictation, translationdo drills, exercises, house work, home work, research (work) service, sums,

48、 physical labor, business, gymnastic,wonders, honours, battle, credit, justice, English puzzles, questions and answers, sportdo a room, favor, test,job,subject, sum, showdo an experiment,do one's lesson, assignment, hair, teeth, nail, bed, duty, best,need, part, bitdo the problem, day shift,food

49、, room, house, trick, deeddo some washing, reading, shopping, sewing, cleaning, sightseeing, traveling, cooking studying, sweeping, speaking4)Taketake measures, steps, orders, treatments, some pictures (photo), notes, advice, some medicine, poison,some tips,sides, action, aim, aside, apart, breath,

50、effect, notice, offence, shape, turns, time,take a cold, rest, walk, chat, bath, shower, course, plane, nap, look at sth, journey, bus, taxi, lift, dictation, deep breath, day off, seat, hint, newspaper, degree, risk, job, hint, subject,life, hike, beating, bow, chance, holiday, vote,take an exam,oa

51、th,take one's choice, seat, place,chance, fancy, time,take the sun, chair, first place,blame, air, head,5) Givegive a ring, push, pull, kick, smile, cry, sigh, shout, laugh, shrug, welcome, concert, lecture, punch, reply, course, description, blow, definition, kiss,demonstration,hand, raise,give

52、 trouble, help, offence, pleasure, encouragement, permission,respect, support,chase,give an excuse,order, example,give sb a rise, hand, lift,6) Gogo broke, bust, Dutch, easy, mad,round,go for a drive, run, swim, walk, song, an outinggo climbing, dancing, fishing, hunting, riding, skiing, skating, swimming, walking, shopping, shooting,go to school, college, bed, hospital, church, court, sea, town, work, war,go to a concert, a report,7) Keepkeep secret, quiet, dogs and cats, house,faith, silence, watchkeep an account, an arrangement,keep a promise, shop, house, family, diary,