1、教材知識解讀Unit 3選修六A healthy life1. With the improvement of the living standards, more and more people, especially children, are suffering from obesity.2. Staying up to study does harm to your body. In addition/Besides, it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.3 A balanced diet and

2、 regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.兩語1在我看來，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)努力養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣以增強體質(zhì)。耳In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up ourselves2.大多數(shù)人攝入的脂肪太多，賈纖維不足，這對他們的健康很有害。The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, which does great h

3、arm to their health單詞拼寫應(yīng)用核心 單 詞6. 沁呷昨砂脾氣暴躁的；易怒的7. zgh adj困難的；強硬的 :I8. 罰 皿/.不健康的；不合適的；不合格的9. 甌t n.結(jié)果；效力；影響 ；10. "吶不合法的；違法的語境運用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether theyadvocatebanning(ban) cars in the city center.2. The man quarreled with his boss about the pay

4、and 何血)血 job.unfit3. The man had so little education that he was (fit) for this job.desperately4 The woman tried(desperate) to push the man awaywhen he tried to snatch the bag from her.5.(湖北卷)Astressful (stress)journey to work gets your bloodpressure climbing.拓 展 單 詞1. accustomvt.使習(xí)慣于-accustomedadj.

5、慣常的；習(xí)慣了的 |2. mental'.精神的；智力的f mentally adv.精神上|智力上 3b® 心呼吸-breathless 氣喘吁吁的；屏息的 f breathe 0.呼吸4. strengths 力氣;力量；強strengthen vt.加強；鞏固; 使堅強加變強|5. disappoints.使失望；使掃興f dlsappolnted a(jj失望的；沮喪的-disappointingdisappointment 幾失 望；沮喪拓展 單 詞6. shame n.羞恥；羞愧-ashamed adi.感到慚愧或羞恥的一加/.可恥的：不道德的-shoeless無

6、恥的;厚顏的7. relax r.使放松一«_ n,放松；松弛一 宀 adj.輕松的axing 砒使人放松的；8. weak皿/.虛弱的weaken加（對某事的決心）動搖；減弱 九（使）變?nèi)跻?Ess n.弱點judgement9. judge幾裁判員;法官就斷定;判斷;判決一看 法；判決；判斷拓展 單 詞10. embarrass。使尷尬；使局促不安；使困窘f embarrassed 砂尷尬的；陷入困境的f豊竺工汝窘迫難堪811. addictvt.使上癮幾.有癮的人"此說仇旺入了迷的；上了癮的-addiction n.沉溺；嗜好-addictive皿/使人上癮 的；“土

7、左 survival土右 survivor土右12. survive v.羊仔n.羊仔n.羊仔語境運用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Tom's parents are worried that he is 血盹 t0 computer gamesi iaddictive. . . z . v 、which areto children, (addict)breathe2. Yesterday, I climbed the mountain top tothe fresh ai i 1breathlessair.Although I becameof fresh air was worth

8、 it.(breath)c TPstren gthe n3. If we strengthare full ofwhen I was on the top, the "的_ our physical exercise, we will get all day long.(strong)stronger . anddisappoi ntedmath grade greatly _ look urged me to4. To my parents'朋即卩血怖。"my disappoi nted.my parents，and their study harder then

9、.(disappoint)5. After hearing some 間伙“ music, she felt quite 曲* , and there was a eEed expression on her face.(relax)weaknesses6. As we all know, everyone has both strengths and (weak) is a wonder, for sheTherefore, we shouldn't look down 叩on whoever lookssurvived t .the eaithquake and herfrom h

10、er family.(survive)7 She survived xlxlsurvival11 survivorwas the only1.閱讀單詞2.3.4.ci咖S杳煙；紙煙withdrawal n.lung n.收回；撤退；戒毒（或脫癮）過程pregnant adj.用孕的 1畸形的；異常的abnormal adj.5.6.packet/L小包；小盒7. comprehension n.理解（力）8. male adj.男性的；雄性的男人；雄性動（植）物/I n 。 I 丫女性的；雌性的9. female adj.雌性的動（植）物；女人n. 11.12.13.lOmciudice”.偏

11、見；成見 abortion ,流產(chǎn)；中途失敗P局促不安的；笨拙的awkward adj.t（過度）肥胖；肥胖癥obesity n. 14.abuse n. &就血用；虐待15.automatic adj.無意識的；自動的你知道下面句子中黑體字的漢語意思嗎9Jane Clark, fair- haired, blue- eyed and tough as steel, has just won the most difficult race in the world.堅強的；堅韌的短語多維應(yīng)用-*C3 冋 頻 短 語.5. ®回曲。陷入；染上（壞習(xí)慣throw a

12、wayr p扔掉in spite of十廠工十“不顧；不管at risk處境危險；遭受危險 decide on厶丨、【、對作出決庁!)語境運用（填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~）j ntoXiao Ming is a senior high student.He got ©' smoking two years agospite of his friends' objection.If he doesn't decide 工 whether heawaywill throw his cigarettes, he will be risk and bedismissed by

13、the school.He begins to worry about that.6.duet。由于10.take risks (a risk)冒險7.9.be/become addicted to有癮be/get accustomed to習(xí)慣于feel like (doing)想要（做）語境運用（填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~）like Fortunately, his English teacher found that he really felt ® quitting smoking.With his teacher's help, he gradually became les

14、s addicted nicotine.After three months1 struggle, Xiao Ming finally was/got accustomed the new life without cigarettes句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1. find+it+賓語補足語+ to do Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.兩個人之間的誤解使得他們很難交流。The misunder

15、standing between thetwomade it difficult for themto communicatewith each other.2. as+M/.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞事實上，戒掉一個壞習(xí)慣付出的努+as力與養(yǎng)成一個好習(xí)慣是一樣的。I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as IAs a matter of fact, getting rid of abad habit is as much an effort ashave.forming a good one.3 I

16、t's time to do“該做某事了 ”關(guān)上電腦。到你上床睡覺的時候When I was taken off the schoolTo；:!football team because I was unfit, ISwitch off the computer.|t，s time forknew it was time to quit smoking.you to go to bed蘆淬嚴(yán)i1. stress n.壓力；重壓；強調(diào)W.著重；強調(diào)；重讀 (l)lay/put/place stress on sth.把重點放在某事上；強調(diào)某事 under stress在壓力之下 unde

17、r the stress of 為 所迫stress the importance of.強調(diào) 的重要性(3)stressedadj.焦慮不安的，感到有壓力的 stressful對.產(chǎn)生壓力的；壓力重的；緊張的詞塊積累relieve stress 緩解壓力suffer from stress 有精神壓力 emotional/mental stress 感情/思想負(fù)擔(dān)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)一單句語法填空a.（全國卷II）If you feelstressed / . <(stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back an

18、d identify those of greater and less importance.b.(江蘇卷)It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress)society.(牛津詞典)Things can easily go wrong when people are “婦 stress.鏈接寫作一一句多譯;老師經(jīng)常強調(diào)勤奮在通往成功之路上的重要性。；Teachers oftenMessed the importance of diligence

19、 in theapproach to success.(stress v.)claid stress on©Teachers oftendiligence in the approach tosuccess.(stress 幾)2. addicted砒入了迷的;上了癮的(1) addict n對(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子勿.使上癮；I ；丨addict oneself to沉溺于；醉心于(2) be/become/get addicted to.?/L迷于 ；熱愛 ；迷上addictive adj.使人上癮的；addiction n.癮；入迷；嗜好基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空戲涪詰淞一 be

20、addicaiofooiba一一沫 _L7沁 一 一 一 dBgmenlei additiona foo&all/video game addici 和為沫/四屮煢注沫 一 一Addicted©a.(addict) to playing the violin, he didn't notice a thiefwalk into his house.b Addicting(addict)himself to playing the violin, he didn't notice a thief walk into his house.addicted©

21、;Teenagers(addict) to the Internet are more likely tosuffer from depression.a.He kicked his three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, and overcamehisaddiction(addict) to alcohol.b You should stop taking this medicine because it isaddictive (addict).鏈接寫作一一句多譯;很多孩子沉迷于上網(wǎng)，以致他們對學(xué)業(yè)失去了興趣。；©Many kids become/ar

22、e/get addicted t。 surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in their studies.(addicted)Many kids 血也咲0收 t。 surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in their studies.(addict)名師點津addicted, addiction常與介詞to連用,后跟名詞、 代詞或動名詞作賓語。I I I II3. accustomed.習(xí)慣的；慣常的(1) be accustomed to (doing) sth.=be used to (

23、doing) sth習(xí)慣于做某事(狀態(tài))；get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.=get/become used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于做某事(動作)'|(2) accustom .使習(xí)慣于accustom oneself to sth使自己習(xí)慣于做某事詞塊積累slowly grow accustomed to the dark 慢慢適應(yīng)了 黑暗a person accustomed to having eight hours* sleep a night 習(xí)慣每晚睡八個小時的人基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(牛津詞典)She was a per

24、sonaccustomed(accustom) toeight hours* sleep at night(江蘇卷)一They are quiet, aren't they?Yes.They are accustomed to nottalklng (talk) at meals.鏈接寫作完成句子/句式升級我習(xí)慣于生活在鄉(xiāng)村，總是覺得生活在城里很困難Fp ?am accustomed to living/accustom myself to living.（普通表達(dá)）1in，I always findthe countryside, and I always find it hard

25、to live in the city. 儼T級表達(dá)）Accustomed to living in the countrysideit hard to live in the city（過去分詞短語作狀語）/亠 位士、亠、 Accustoming myself to living in the countryside （局級表達(dá)）always find it hard to live in the city（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語），I4. effectn.結(jié)果；效力(1) have an effect on/upon 對有影響bring/carry/o effect 實施；使生效

26、 come/go into effect開始生效；開始實施 take effect生效；開始實施；(2) effective adj.有效的詞塊積累cause and effect 因果side effect 副作用take effective steps 采取有效措施；have a great effect on hundreds of plants around the world 對世界上 數(shù)百種植物物種產(chǎn)生重大影響；：；W-J!_!_L_J_!_!_!_!©(2017-全國卷 I )This trend, which was started by the medicalcom

27、munity as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some effectsunintended side(effect) such as overweight and heart disease.a.The new law will come effect in 2022; surely it will have an effect 21 the industry of the coimtry.j ntob. It won't be easy to put the changeseffect, so we mustmake ev

28、ery effort to do it.(2018全國卷 I) While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective (effect) at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.鏈接寫作詞匯升級佝式升級（普通表達(dá)）Smoking is bad for your health, so you'd better give itup.（亠小 士 亠 i - affects/has a bad e

29、ffect oniO 級表達(dá)）Smokingyour health, soyodd better give it up.（高級表達(dá)）YoiTd better give up smoking, which affects/has a badeffect on your health.（非限制性定語從句）5. due to由于；因而造成be due to sb.應(yīng)付給某人；應(yīng)歸于某人 be due to do sfh.預(yù)定/預(yù)期做某事詞塊積累the wages due to him應(yīng)付給他的工資 due to global warming由于全球變暖鏈接寫作詞匯升級基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空 (北京卷)

30、The town was cut off from the rest of the world due 21 the heavy snow. Any money that is due 二 you will be paid before the end ofbe publishedthe month. a.The English version of the novel is due to(publish) next year.(hold) up by the heavy fog.b. The bus should have arrived at 5 p. m.9 but it arrived

31、 one hour being heldlate due to（普通表達(dá)）Because of my English teacher*s help, my Englishscores are always on the top of my class.（陜西卷）（高級表達(dá)）D" to/Thanks t。my English teacher help, myEnglish scores are always on the top of my class.;名師點津當(dāng)due意為“由于;因造成;應(yīng)給予”時，后 接to sb./sth.,其中的fo是介詞，并且在句中常常作表語或狀語；當(dāng) du

32、e to意為“預(yù)定/預(yù)期”時，后常接不定式。；）6. in spite of不顧;不管(1) despite=in spite of 盡管despite/in spite of the fact that盡管(2) regardless of 不管,不顧基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空 （2019天津卷）"spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.c、卄屮，Despite （2018-江辦卷）the poor service of the hotel, the manager

33、is reluctant to invest in sufficient training for his staff. （福建卷）Our club is open to everyone regardless 上 age, sex or educational background.鏈接寫作一句多譯盡管天氣不好，飛機還是起飛了。 Although/Though the weather was bad ,趾 plane tOOk Off.（狀語 從句）曲11!'''''The plane took offdespite/in spite of the b

34、ad weather價詞短語）名師點津despite與in spite of分別為介詞和介詞短語，其后 接名詞、代詞或動名詞作讓步狀語，不接從句（what從句除外）;though 與although是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。'''7 教材佳句I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have我的確希望這樣,因為我想讓你過上和我一樣 長壽而健康的生活。!；II向“確實？法句式句中“do/does/did+動詞原形”構(gòu)成強調(diào)句，意為 的確”，用來加強謂語動詞的語氣。；(

35、1) “do/does/did+動詞原形”構(gòu)成強調(diào)句,意為“確實;的確”, 用來加強謂語動詞的語氣，但須符合兩個條件：句子是肯定句；句子 的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。；，；(2) 若強調(diào)主語、賓語、表語、狀語等，則應(yīng)用強調(diào)句型:Itis/was +被強調(diào)部分+that/who引導(dǎo)的從句。；：；金句推送For the happiness of your family, do obey traffic rules. 為了您的家庭幸福，請務(wù)必遵守交通規(guī)服；:!基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句改錯 （四川卷）If you have a job, do devotes yourself to it and finall

36、yyou'll make it.devotes->devote She does tell me about her address but I forgot all aboutdoes-> didDoes->Do Does write to us when you get there in case we worry about you.鏈接寫作一完成句子| （2017浙江卷）1 "hope （的確希望）that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and su

37、rely we will have a great time.（安徽卷）Some experts say with more practice, small talk does get easier（確實變得更容易）.多維訓(xùn)練一一夯實基礎(chǔ)枚i心素養(yǎng)°達(dá)標(biāo) 維度1用所給詞的正確形式填空1 (廣東卷)The smarter a child is, the less likely he gets 血“" (addict) to TV.2. (天津卷)She is due t0 comP|ete (complete) her study and graduate later thi

38、s year.3. (福建卷)Group exercise is one of the most(effect)ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.(accustom) to climbing the steep mountain, Kevin Accustomed4.had no difficulty reaching the top.(stress) or working. 丫 i iistressed5. It is said that those who areovertime are lik

39、ely to put on weight.維度2在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~、In6.（福建卷）_ spite of ups and downs, she never takes her fatelying down.7.1ve got _ the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.that8. It is only when we cannot see perfectlywe realize howimportant our eyes are.9. He doesn't want to take risk of losing

40、 his job, especially since he became the main source of family's income10. People think the earth doesrTt move at all, but in fact, it does move.維度3查缺補漏to read11. No matter how busy he is，he makes it a rule(read)English at least 20 minutes a day.12. Though disappointed (血&卩卩0訕)to know he wou

41、ldn't get the job after the interview, Frank thanked us politely.13. He only gave an embarrassed (embarrass) smile when I spilled the water onto him.14.1 was once ashamed 帕"血 (admit) my weakness, but now I have no such feeling.15. We made a great deal of money, so we decided that it was tim

42、e t° set (set) sail for home.語篇練習(xí)提升能力提能一單元話題語篇練 根據(jù)珀-19教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號addicted內(nèi)單詞的正確形式It's easy for you to start smoking, but once you become 1.(addict) to it, you may find 2._ difficult for you to quit.Firstly, you may physicallybecome 3.(physical) addicted to nicotine, one of the h

43、undreds of harmful chemicals that exist in cigarettes,4. Secondly (second), you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it.You may believe that you will only feel good when you smoke and show all 5. kinds (kind) of negative emotions you when you stop smoking.Smoking

44、may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and non - smokers around them.lt not only 6.affects (affect) your physical appearance, but also does harm 7.= youraheart and lungs and causes 8._ variety of diseases.Being a smoker, theappearanceoffensive smell and 9.(appear) of you may drive peoplesmoking around you away.So, it's important that one should quit 10.(smoke) and live a