1、高一定語從句講解第一講1、功能：相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾名詞或代詞，在句中作定語定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+句子剩余部分一： 先行詞： 被定語從句所修飾的詞 ：用戶二： 關(guān)系代詞：用來連接定語從句，并在從句中代表先行詞的代詞作用：引導(dǎo)定語從句 代替先行詞在從句中起作用。先行詞: that ,which, who, whose ,as 先行詞為人： whose who that 先行詞為物： that which 在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑?主語、賓語 表語 定語 （1）先找關(guān)系詞，看先行詞指的是什么。（2）看關(guān)系詞在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧?e.g. 把下列每對句子合并成含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句He is

2、 a teacher, the teacher teaches us Chinese.He is a teacher who / that teaches us Chinese. 1. They had a radio. It could send out messages. They had a radio which/ that could send out message. (主語)2. The girl is my best friend. She spoke just now.3. He always buys some books. He never read them.強(qiáng)化練習(xí)1

3、 We are trying to help those children _ lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province. A. whichB. when C. whoD. whose 2 Do you know the girl _is singing in the classroom?A.whoB.whichC.when3 Jim dislikes people _talk much but never do anything.A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who4 Have you found the answer to t

4、he question _I asked you this morning?A.whenB.whatC.that5 Friends are those make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeedA which B what C whom D who高考鏈接：1 Women _ drink more than 2 cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont (200

5、6北京)A. who; / B. / ; who C. who; who D. /;/2 He owns a little shop _ sells a lot of goods _ are necessary to the people _ are living nearby. A. where, that, who B. that, which, C. /, which, who D. which, that, who1 / 16注意點：（打印給學(xué)生）1.） 定語從句一般直接跟在先行詞的后面：e.g. 4. The man who lives next door sells vegetab

6、les. The man sells vegetables who lives next door. ( ) 5. The car which my uncle just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. The car was destroyed in the earthquake which my uncle just bought. ( )2）關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時可以省略：e.g. 6. The young man ( whom ) you saw was our manager. 7. There is something ( that

7、 ) we must keep in mind. 第二講 whose 的用法：關(guān)系代詞與其后的名詞構(gòu)成所有格，即“的”時，它既可以修飾指人的先行詞，也可以修飾指物的先行詞。e.g. 1. The girl is my daughter. Her work got the first prize.The girl whose work got the first prize is my daughter. 2. The book is not mine. The cover of it is red. The book whose cover is red is not mine ( The b

8、ook the cover of which is red is not mine)3. Do you know anyone? His family is in Xian. 4. I live in the room. The windows of it face south. 5. The chair has been repaired. The leg of it was broken.強(qiáng)化練習(xí)1 john is the boy_ legs were badly hurt in the accident. A. whose B. that C. who D. Which2 Get new

9、 knowledge by reviewing the old is a famous saying by Confucius(孔子). He was a great thinker words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.A. whoB. whos C. Whose3 Li Mei is the student _ handwriting is the best in our class. A. whose B. whom C. who D. that高考連接：1. Lookou

10、t!Dontgettooclosetothehouse_ roofisunderrepair. A. whoseB. whichC. ofwhichD. what 2 Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. Whose3 A person _email account is full wont be able to send or receive any emails. A

11、. whoB. whomC. whoseD. WhoeverThat which 用法 1）用that而不用 which的情況 先行詞為不定代詞all, anything, nothing,little,few,much something someoneI refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault. A. whoB. thatC. whichD. What Now many people smoke and get ill. So we should do something _ can help s

12、top smoking. A. what B. who C. / D. that 先行詞有最高級修飾，有序數(shù)詞修飾；The first thing that you need to come up with is an idea for your club. The first thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. who 先行詞有the only, the very, any,the same , the last等詞修飾； This is t

13、he only thing that he can remember. He is the only one of the workers _ english in the factory.A that knows B that know C who has known D who have known先行詞既有人又有物時。I miss the teachers and the kindergarten _ my parents think highly of.(2009金華十校聯(lián)考)A. who B. where C. which D. that 用which 而不用 that 的情況 。t

14、hat用法真有趣，倆個地方它不去逗號之后它不去，介詞之后不考慮第三講 介詞+ which 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語時，介詞常可以提前，但介詞提前時，關(guān)系代詞只能用which 或whome.g. The man to whom you talk just now is a famous runner. The chair on which he is sitting now is made of wood. That is the teacher from whom we have learned a lot.高考鏈接：1. Franks dream was to have his own s

15、hop _ to produce the workings of his own hands.A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. how2. I have many friends, some_ are businessmen.A. of themB. from whichC. who ofD. of whom3. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _ we gave bells and glasses. A. to which B.

16、to whom C. with whom D. with which4. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 5. The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of

17、 which6. Eric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company. A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this7.Alex asked the policeman _ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom 8. In the dark street，there

18、wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help A. at B. who C. from whom D. to whom As的用法as引導(dǎo)定語從句時的用法1. as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句通常用于the same as, such as結(jié)構(gòu)中。e.g. Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China. 2. as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用來修飾整個句子。常用下列句型: as is known to all, as is said, as is re

19、ported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。e.g. As I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination. As is known to us all, China is a country with a long history of civilizationas 在引導(dǎo)非限定時 一般放句首或句尾，并有逗號隔開。而which引導(dǎo)的從句不放句首。強(qiáng)化練習(xí)1 _ is often the case, my mother has the f

20、inal say in the argument .(2008 云南一次質(zhì)檢)A. Which B. As C. That D. What2 The prices of houses, _ is often reported, have been going up sharply in the past few months.A. whichB. itC. asD. what3 The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.（天津卷） A. what B. that C. how D. as 限

21、制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句：從句與主句關(guān)系密切，去掉從句，主句意義不完整，甚至不合邏輯。e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.非限制性定語從句：從句對先行詞關(guān)系不密切，去掉定從句，意思仍然完整。形式上用逗號隔開，不能that用引導(dǎo)。 e.g. Toms father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，整個句子可分成兩句來翻譯）指代前面整個主句的意思；用whiche.g. He had failed in

22、the maths exam, which made his father very angry. 1 It is the third time that he has won the race,_ has suprised us all.A. That B where C which D what 2 After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _ turned out to be a wise decision.A. thatB. which C. whenD. where介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞。1

23、 Maria has written 2 novels, both of have been made into television series.A them B that C which D what 2 I wish to thank Professor li , without _ help i would never have got this far.A who B whose C whom D which 第三講 .關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why 1.內(nèi)容： 關(guān)系副詞when/where/why 時間用when原因why，地點where 2.用法：關(guān)系副詞在定語從句

24、中做狀語Eg：I will show you to the factory which produces this kind of TV sets.I will show you to the factory where he has worked for five years.I dont know the reason why/ for which he did it.Mr Black would never forget the day when he was bitterly punished. I dont believe the reason that he gave for hi

25、s decision.Another reason why he made this decision is that he had to consider the feelings of others. I still remember the day which we spent together.I still remember the day when I first came to Hong Kong 關(guān)系副詞=介詞+which I will never forget the day when/ on which I went to university.The reason for

26、 which/why he was fired was not clear.This is the house where/ in which he used to live.I know of a place in which/where we can swim 高考鏈接：1 Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose2 Where did you get to

27、know her? It was on the farm _ we worked. that B. there C. which D. where .3 - Where did you find your favorite shoes, Jackson?- It was in the box _ my father often puts his shoes.A.that B. where C. which D. /4 “Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It was in the hall _ t

28、he students often have a meeting.”A. where B. which C. that D. when地點模糊化 1. After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where2. Today, well discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A. which

29、 B. asC. whyD. where3. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where4. Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 5.Do you have anything to s

30、ay for yourselves? Yes, there is one point _ we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. /6. Remember that there is still one point _ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow. A. where B. why C. whenD. that7. We must reach a point _ both sides will sit and reach the agreement.A. why B. where C

31、. that D. when定語從句高考題1.【2012重慶】29. Sales director is a position _communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where2.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what3【2012陜

32、西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A. that B. where C. which D. what4.【2012山東】23. Maria has written two novels, bo th of _ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what5.【2011全國卷I】The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the mo

33、st imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. what6.【2011北京卷】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that7.【2011山東卷】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what

34、 D. that8. 【2011浙江卷】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those9.【2011四川卷】The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where10.【2011天津卷】The days are g

35、one _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. when B. that C. where D. which11.【2013安徽卷】 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.A. it B. that C. what D. which12.【2013新課標(biāo)2】When I arrived, Bryan took me t

36、o see the house I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which13.【2013北京卷】Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where14.【2013四川卷)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. wh

37、ere15.【2013天津卷】We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper.A.that B.which C. who D. what16. Lookout!Dontgettooclosetothehouse_ roofisunderrepair. A. whoseB. whichC. ofwhichD. what 17. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having h

38、eart disease than those _ dont. A. who; 不填 B. 不填; who C. who; who D. 不填; 不填18 Thevillagehasdevelopedalot_ welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago. A. when B. which C. that D. where 19. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. whoB. which C. why D. when20. Tomorrow is Toms birth

39、day. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held? .A. what B. which C. that D. where三、關(guān)系代詞 vs 關(guān)系副詞1. 1.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_wevisitedthreemonthsago? 2. A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what3. 2. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ 4. life has developed gra

40、dually.5. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose6. 3. I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.7. A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what8. 4. A person _email account is full wont be able to send or receive any emails.9. A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever10. 5. Where did you get to know her?

41、11. It was on the farm _ we worked. 12. A. that B. there C. which D. where 13. 6.- Where did you find your favorite shoes, Jackson?14. - It was in the box _ my father often puts his shoes.15. A.that B. where C. which D. /16. 7. “Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It wa

42、s in the hall _ the students often have a meeting.”17. A. where B. which C. that D. when18. 8. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _ turned 19. out to be a wise decision.20. A. thatB. which C. whenD. where 21. 9. The prices of houses, _ is often reported, have been

43、going up sharply in the 22. past few months.23. A. whichB. itC. asD. what24. 10. The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.25. A. what B. that C. how D. as 26. 11. Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest _ everyone wants to visit.27. A. that B. which C. as D

44、. where28. 12. Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest _ everyone wants to visit it.29. A. that B. which C. as D. where30. 13.I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing. 31. A. as B. that C. which D. than32. 14.All _ is needed is a supply of oil. 33. A. the thing B. that C. what D. whi

45、ch34. 15.She wrote a letter to her father, _ she made her secret known. 35. A. which B. as C. in which D. where36. 16.Theyve won their last three matcbes._I find a bit surprising37. A. that B. when C. what D. which38. 四、介詞+關(guān)系代詞39. 1. Franks dream was to have his own shop _ to produce the workings of

46、 his own hands.40. A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. how41. 2. I have many friends, some_ are businessmen.42. A. of themB. from whichC. who ofD. of whom43. 3. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came 44. up to us, _ we gave one bells and glasses. 45. A. to which B. to w

47、hom C. with whom D. with which4. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 5. The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of whi

48、ch6. Eric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company. A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this7.Alex asked the policeman _ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom 8. In the dark street，there wasn

49、t a single person _ she could turn for help A. at B. who C. from whom D. to whom 9. Is this the house _ Shakespeare was born？ A. at where B. which C. in which D.at which 10. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup A.that B. while C. which