1、必修5unit 15learning英英 語語內 容 索 引核心考點 課堂突破隨堂鞏固 遷移運用核心考點核心考點 課堂突破課堂突破1.suspect v.懷疑懷疑;不信任不信任;覺得覺得n.可疑分子可疑分子,犯罪嫌疑人犯罪嫌疑人adj.可疑的可疑的;靠不靠不住的住的教材原句i suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well but it still brought a lump to my throat and made me want to cry.(p36)我懷疑他們裁掉我是因為公司經營得不

2、是很好,但這仍然使我喉頭哽咽,讓我想哭。語境巧練單句語法填空she suspected one of her three daughtersthen ten,eight,and sixhad picked it up,but the girls said they hadnt.in samarkand,mr bissell admires the architectural wonders,while on his way to bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected drug dealing.(2020新高考全國卷,閱

3、讀理解c篇)the young mans hesitant answer to those questions made the police (suspect).完成句子人們懷疑那個年輕人在撒謊。 the young man is telling a lie.thatofsuspiciousits suspected that考點必記suspect (that)+從句 懷疑suspect sb of (doing) sth懷疑某人(做)某事be suspected of doing sth被懷疑做某事suspicious adj.可疑的,懷疑的,疑懼的be suspicious about/

4、of sth/sb懷疑某事/某人it is/was suspected that.有人懷疑suspiciously adv.懷疑地,可疑地寫作佳句all of us suspected that it was our monitor who had spent his weekends decorating our classroom.我們大家都懷疑是班長利用周末時間布置了教室。 2.instruct v.指導指導,教導教導;指示指示,命令命令教材原句i got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the internet an

5、d i really enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.(p36)我讓我的孫子教我怎樣收發電子郵件和使用互聯網。我真的很喜歡信息的傳送和回復速度。語境巧練用所給詞的適當形式填空turn to an online (instruct) for help.(2019全國卷,七選五)not feeling well,the president instructed his secretary (cancel) all the arrangements.instructorto cancel完成句子班主任說明不應該把手

6、機帶進教室。our headteacher instructs that no mobile phone into the classroom.小話題寫作在一些經驗豐富的農民指導我們如何辨別生的西瓜和熟的西瓜后我們開始干活了。(2020全國卷,書面表達)after some experienced farmers_ ripe melons from green ones,we started to work.should be takeninstructed us how to distinguish考點必記as instructed按照指示instruct sb in sth指導/教導某人某

7、事instruct sb to do sth指示某人做某事instruct sb that sb (should) do sth命令某人做某事instruction n.用法指南;指示instructor n.教師,講師instructive adj.增長知識的;富有教育意義的follow the instructions按照說明操作ignore/carry out sbs instructions 忽視/執行某人的命令under instructions按指令寫作佳句everything done in the lab was under instructions,so nothing un

8、expected happened.在實驗室所做的一切都是按指令進行的,所以沒有什么出乎意料的事發生。 3.bury v.埋葬埋葬教材原句so many people think that after you retire,all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything youve ever learnt.(p36)所以很多人認為退休后你能做的就是關閉大腦,埋葬所學過的任何東西。語境巧練單句語法填空after failing the exam,jim buried (he) in his study.when these

9、organisms die,they bury carbon the deep ocean,an important process that helps to regulate the global climate.(2019北京卷,閱讀理解d篇) (bury) in studying his new machine,professor cheng sometimes even forgets to have his meals.himselfinburied完成句子高中時,我常常和同學們專心訓練英語口語,以便我能很好掌握它。(2018浙江卷,書面表達)during my senior hi

10、gh,i would_ spoken english with my classmates so that i had a good grasp of it.考點必記bury oneself in (doing) sth埋頭(做)某事bury ones face in ones hands雙手掩面be buried in (doing) sth專心(做)某事be buried in thought深思,沉思bury myself in practicing寫作佳句facing the sea,he looked at the rising sun,his hands buried in his

11、 pockets.面朝大海,他雙手放在口袋里,看著冉冉升起的太陽。4.distinguish vi.& vt.辨別辨別;區別區別;顯示顯示的差別的差別;使使有所不同有所不同教材原句if the room hadnt been dark,he would have distinguished the two pictures.(p37)如果不是房間很暗,他就區分開那兩張照片了。語境巧練單句語法填空as far as i know,she has already distinguished (she) as an athlete.this task interdependence distingu

12、ishes baseball football and basketball.(2019北京卷,七選五)no one will ever know what mix of talent,ambition,energy and luck made dickens such a (distinguish) writer.(2018江蘇卷,閱讀理解a篇)herselffromdistinguished完成句子在幫助農民們收獲西瓜的活動中,我們學會了辨別哪種西瓜可能嘗起來美味。(2019北京卷,書面表達)during the activity of helping the farmers harves

13、t watermelons,we learn to distinguish what kind of watermelon might taste delicious.考點必記distinguish between.and.區別/辨別和distinguish.from.使有別于distinguish oneself (as.)(作為)使出眾;使著名be distinguished for sth以而著稱distinguished adj.有尊嚴的,高貴的;卓越的;杰出的寫作佳句the chinese nation is distinguished for its diligence and c

14、ourage.中華民族以勤勞和勇敢著稱。 5.alternative adj.非傳統的非傳統的;另類的另類的;可供替代的可供替代的n.可供選擇的事物可供選擇的事物教材原句jack had a “traditional” education and nicholas had an “alternative” one.(p38)杰克接受了“傳統”教育,尼古拉斯接受了“非傳統”教育。語境巧練單句語法填空the disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.but (alternative)

15、 explanations are hard to find.完成句子在長江和泰山這兩個供選擇的旅行中,我想向你推薦前者。 ,the yangtze river and mount tai,the former is what id like to recommend to you.alternativeof the two alternative trips考點必記an alternative use/way/route/road可供選擇的用途/方法/路線/路the only alternative唯一的選擇have no alternative but to do sth除做某事外別無選擇

16、an alternative method of (doing) sth做某事的其他方法名師點津表示“除做某事外別無選擇”還可用:have no choice but to do sth/can do nothing but do sth。6.reputation n.名譽名譽,名聲名聲教材原句due to the limited number of places and our excellent reputation,students should apply early.(p38)由于名額有限,我們聲譽卓著,學生應及早申請。語境巧練完成句子雖然這里只有幾個人知道他,但他在國外的名氣卻很大

17、。although he is known to only a few people here, is very great.我們學校因幫助每位學生都能恰當地發展而有好的聲譽。our school helping each student developing properly.his reputation abroadhas a good reputation for王叔叔的主要職責是測量體溫和檢查出入通行證,以其熱心幫助他人而著稱。 (2020全國卷,書面表達)uncle wang whose main duty is to measure body temperature and che

18、ck the passes for exit and entryhis passion to help others.have a good reputation for考點必記have a reputation of有名聲have a good/bad reputation for因而有好/壞名聲寫作佳句mrs.zhao has a good reputation for her kindness and patience to her students,which wins her respect of her students.趙老師以對學生的友善和耐心而享有良好的聲譽,贏得了她的學生的

19、尊重。7.lack v.& n.缺乏缺乏,沒有沒有,不足不足教材原句i know that i wasnt a willing student and i shouldnt have been so difficult at school,but it was probably because i lacked confidence in myself.(p40)我知道自己不是個樂于助人的人,本來不該這么叛逆,但那也許是因為我太缺乏自信了。語境巧練單句語法填空this is what motivation or the lack it can do.(2019全國卷,七選五) (lack) a

20、 mirror image in the mother who raised me,i had to seek my identity as a woman on my own.at last she realized that she failed because she was lacking confidence.oflackingin小話題寫作即使你有一個極好的計劃,缺少行動必然一事無成。even if you have an excellent plan, is sure to lead to nothing.lacking doing考點必記lack sth缺少某物lack for

21、 nothing應有盡有a (complete/distinct) lack of.(完全/明顯)缺乏for/through lack of.因為缺少no lack of不缺少lacking adj.短缺的,缺乏的be lacking in.缺少寫作佳句to be punctual one has to have self-discipline,and the lack of it affects others.一個人要守時就得要自律,缺乏自律會影響他人。8.access n.通道通道;方法方法;(使用或見到的使用或見到的)機會機會,權利權利教材原句the thing about being

22、a teacher is that you have access to childrens minds when they are open and eager to learn.(p40)作為老師,你可以在孩子們心靈頓開,渴望學習時進入他們的思想。語境巧練單句語法填空depending on which role you choose,you could help to increase a communitys access safe drinking water,or help to protect valuable local cultures.(2019北京卷,閱讀理解a篇)the

23、 turners chose to purchase a house there because there was a school which was easily (access) from their neighbourhood.小話題寫作成人禮使我們可以觀看校友與疾病斗爭的錄像帶。the coming-of age ceremony made us a video featuring alumnus fighting against the disease.toaccessiblehave an access to考點必記have access to擁有的機會或權利the only

24、access to到的唯一途徑get/gain access to得到的機會或權利accessible adj.易受影響的;易接近的,可進入的;易理解的accessibly adv.可到達地;可接近地;可使用地;可進入地be accessible to容易進入,容易接近寫作佳句these artists have made some attempt to make opera accessible to a wider public.這些藝術家們嘗試著讓歌劇走近更廣大的民眾。 9.worthwhile adj.值得努力的值得努力的,值得花時間的值得花時間的教材原句and if what i d

25、o as a teacher can help turn a child like graham into such a successful adult,then i know what im doing is worthwhile.(p40)如果我作為老師所做的工作能夠幫助將一個像格雷厄姆這樣的孩子變成如此成功的一個成年人,那么我知道我所做的一切都是值得的。語境巧練用所給詞的適當形式填空melissa,his daughter,felt it more than worthwhile (save) his music,to which she fell asleep each night

26、when she was young.(2019江蘇卷,閱讀理解d篇)用worthwhile,worth或worthy填空want to explore new cultures,meet new people and do something at the same time?(2019北京卷,閱讀理解a篇)their achievements are of the highest praise.the good news is that its simple to learn and can be the effort.(2020全國卷,七選五)to saveworthwhileworth

27、yworth考點必記be worthwhile值得be worthwhile to do/doing值得做詞義精析worthwhile“值得的”,指花時間(金錢、努力等)去做某事是值得的,常用于it is worthwhile doing/to do sth句型中,但不能說:sth is worthwhile doing。可做表語、定語或補足語。worth“值”,后接表示價值的數詞;“值得”,后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式(不能接動詞不定式),常用于be worth of句型中,表示“很值得”時前面加well修飾。只可做表語。worthy“值得的”,常用結構為:worthy of being

28、 done和worthy to be done。可做表語或定語。寫作佳句sometimes,but not often,something worthwhile has been produced unexpectedly by accident.但有時候,并非經常,一些有價值的成就的取得純屬偶然。10.ignore vt.忽視忽視,不顧不顧教材原句the church and many people tended to ignore the facts and were unwilling to challenge what they had always comfortably belie

29、ved.(p42) 教會和許多人經常忽視事實,不愿意去挑戰他們一直堅信的一切。語境巧練單句語法填空write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should (ignore).sometimes (ignore) and negative (消極的) outlooks on situations can create anger.(2018北京卷,七選五)th

30、ose children swimming in the river were completely ignorantthe hidden danger.be ignoredignoranceof/about完成句子毫無疑問,沒有人應該忽視勞動在我們成長過程中起的重要作用。(2019北京卷,書面表達)without doubt,nobody should that labor plays in our growth.ignore the important role考點必記ignore ones advice/warning 不理會某人的建議/警告ignore ones remarks/pro

31、tests 不理睬某人的話/抗議ignorance n.無知,不知ignorant adj.無知識的;不知道的;粗野的show ignorance of/about sth表明對的無知be ignorant of/about對無知名師點津ignore的意思是deliberately refuse to greet or acknowledge (sb),即常含有“對某人故意不予理睬”之意。寫作佳句many parents are ignorant of what their kids really expect to get.許多父母對孩子真正期盼得到什么一無所知。11.urge v.催促催促

32、,力勸力勸;強烈要求強烈要求n.強烈的欲望強烈的欲望,沖動沖動教材原句at first,people approved of his studies and urged him to continue.(p42)剛開始,人們贊同他的研究,并催促他繼續語境巧練單句語法填空in this situation,new generation operation support system standards are (urge) required.we at the nyfc need broad support as we urge congress_ (increase) farmland co

33、nservation.(2018江蘇卷,閱讀理解c篇)those volunteers working for the organisation feel urge to learn the skills in first aid.urgentlyto increasean完成句子托馬斯的媽媽催促他了解一些人工智能的知識。thomass mother something about ai.urged him to learn/into learning/urged that he learn考點必記urge sb to do sth/urge sb into doing sth 強烈要求某人做

34、某事urge sth on/upon sb對某人強調某事have an urge to do sth有做某事的強烈愿望urge that.(從句用should do,should可以省略)催促某人(應該)做某事urgent adj.緊急的,緊迫的urgently adv.緊急地,緊迫地urgency n.緊急的事語境串記its beneficial for an ai to help an elderly patient who needs urgent care because facing urgency,it can keep calm.12.inspire v.啟發啟發,鼓舞鼓舞教材原

35、句but even though aristotle was a great man who inspired many great scientists and philosophers after him,he was wrong at times.(p43)但是即使是亞里士多德這樣一位鼓舞了他之后的許多科學家和哲學家的偉大人物,有時也會出錯。語境巧練用所給詞的適當形式填空the unmanned change-4 probe(探測器)the name (inspire) by an ancient chinese moon goddess.(2020全國卷,語法填空)jennifer i

36、s a first-generation graduate and an (inspire)to her familyand thats pretty powerful.(2020新高考全國卷,閱讀理解b篇)if a poet has no rich life experience,he cant write (inspire) poems.was inspiredinspirationinspiring完成句子我們的歷史老師經常給我們講一些歷史上的鼓舞人心的故事,并激勵我們為國家做出貢獻。(2020全國卷,書面表達)our history teacher often tells us som

37、e inspiring stories in history and inspires us to make contributions to our country.考點必記inspire sb to do sth激勵某人做某事inspire sb with sth=inspire sth in sb激勵/鼓舞某人inspiration n.靈感,好主意,鼓舞人的人或事inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspired adj.品質優秀的,能力卓越的an inspiration to/for sb鼓舞或激勵某人的人或事語境串記zhong nanshan,a really national

38、 hero,is an inspiration to all of us,and he uses his inspiring stories to inspire us to study hard.鐘南山,一位真正的國家英雄,對我們所有人來說是一種鼓舞,用他鼓舞人心的故事激勵我們努力學習。寫作佳句our goal is to gain a better understanding of what is needed in a career and inspire others to go after their passions.我們的目標是更好地理解在職業中所需要的東西,并激發其他人去尋找他

39、們的激情。 13.adapt vt.(使使)適應適應;改編改編vi.適應適應,適合適合教材原句for a start,it would be hard adapting to a new culture.(p44)首先,難以適應一種新的文化。語境巧練用所給詞的適當形式填空people in ethiopian highlands have adapted to (live) at high altitudes.(2020全國卷,閱讀理解d篇)on thursday in an article published in cell,a team of researchers reported a

40、new kind of (adapt)not to air or to food,but to the ocean.(2020全國卷,閱讀理解d篇)serious readers will both get excited over what happens in some news stories and adapt (they) to the reality.livingadaptationthemselves完成句子我寫這封信是要邀請你就改編自我們的英語教科書的短劇假如給我三天光明給我們提一些建議。(2020全國卷,書面表達)i am writing this letter to inv

41、ite you to give us some advice on the short play “three days to see”,which our english textbook.was adapted from考點必記adapt.to.使適應adapt oneself to適應be well adapted to特別適應adapt.from.由改編adaptable adj.能適應的,適應性強的adaptation n.改編(本);適應名師點津adapt to中to是一個介詞,后面應該用名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式,不可看成動詞不定式符號而用動詞原形。寫作佳句the world

42、has been changing and we will have to make preparations to adapt to the change at any time.世界一直在變,我們必須準備好任何時候都能適應變化。 14.lay off 裁員裁員;解雇解雇;停止停止;別再打擾別再打擾教材原句three months ago,when my manager told me that i would be laid off,my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger.(p36) 三個月前,當經理告訴我我下崗了時,我的腦海一

43、片空白,怒火滿腔。語境巧練單句語法填空but the bottom line is that i shouldnt lie my kids.(2020全國卷,完形填空)many employees were laid because of the lack of new orders.tooff完成句子爸爸一到家就把他給兒子買的東西擺放在桌子上。the instant dad returned home,he what he bought for his son on the table.laid out考點必記lay out展開,布置,花費lay up擱置不用lay down放下;規定,制定

44、lay aside把放在一邊lieliedlied 撒謊lielaylain 躺,位于laylaidlaid 放置,產卵寫作佳句its wise to lay aside some of your money for future use.存儲一些錢供將來使用是明智的。15.tend to 往往會往往會;傾向于傾向于教材原句the church and many people tended to ignore the facts and were unwilling to challenge what they had always comfortably believed.(p42) 教會和

45、許多人經常忽視事實,不愿意去挑戰他們一直堅信的一切。語境巧練用所給詞的適當形式填空however,boys tended (play) with more complex puzzles than girls.(2020全國卷,閱讀理解b篇)完成句子人們往往會對他們周圍的美視而不見。(2018天津卷,閱讀理解b篇)people blind to the beauty around them.to playtend to be考點必記tend to/towards傾向于tend to sb照顧某人;照料某人have a tendency to do sth有做某事的傾向have a tenden

46、cy for有的傾向there is a tendency for sb to do sth某人有做某事的傾向名師點津tend to do表示“常常做”,相當于usually do,在tend后應用動詞不定式。寫作佳句there is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices in the future.未來人們在家里而不是在辦公室里工作的趨勢日益增長。 16.approve of 贊成贊成,贊許贊許;批準批準教材原句at first,people approved of his studies an

47、d urged him to continue.(p42)剛開始,人們贊同他的研究,并催促他繼續語境巧練單句語法填空it found many youngsters (少年) now measure their status by how much public (approve) they get online,often through “likes”.(2018江蘇卷,閱讀理解d篇)though not everyone approved the new dance,saying it was a little too shocking,the dance did find enough

48、 supporters to make it popular.approvalof完成句子經過激烈的討論,我們班主任批準了我們制作視頻以記錄我們在學校的經歷。after a heated discussion,our head teacher a video to record our experiences at school.考點必記approval n.同意,贊成,認可approvingly adv.贊成地,同意地with/without approval of 經/未經的批準meet with ones approval 得到某人的同意approved of us making名師點津

49、表示贊成及反對的方式還有:be for贊成,支持be in favour of同意,贊成be against反對object to反對 17.as if引導表語從句引導表語從句教材原句i felt as if i had done something wrong!(p36)我感覺好像自己犯了錯!語境巧練用所給詞的適當形式填空the kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she (be) their own mother.were完成句子我并沒感覺好像我需要跟上別的人。(2020天津卷,閱讀表達)i di

50、dnt feel i needed to keep up with anybody else.老師和我們談話就好像他已經知道了那件事。the teacher talked with us as if he about that.as if/thoughhad known小話題寫作我的英語說得很流利,以至于我的英國同學感覺我就像是說英語的本地人。 (2019全國卷,書面表達)i speak english so fluently that my english classmates an english native speaker.feel as if/though i were考點必記sb

51、feels as if.表示“某人感覺到好像”,as if引導表語從句。在as if引導的從句中,應根據情況確定是否應用虛擬語氣。如果和事實相符用真實語氣,如果和事實不符則應用虛擬語氣。寫作佳句the disabled man climbed the mountain as if he were a normal person.那位殘疾人登山就好像他是一個正常的人。 18.“get+過去分詞過去分詞”表示被動表示被動教材原句i got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the internet and i really enj

52、oy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.(p36)我讓孫子教我怎樣收發電子郵件和使用互聯網。我真的喜歡信息傳送和回復的速度。語境巧練用所給詞的適當形式填空in india,particularly outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when they get (marry).(2020全國卷,閱讀理解c篇)you do not have to be a fan of football to get (c

53、atch) up in the excitement.(2020全國卷,聽力)it was so good to feel (accept) for what im good at.(2020天津卷,閱讀表達)marriedcaughtaccepted考點必記句中get sent and answered意為“(信息)傳送和回復”,“get+過去分詞”在句中表示被動,譯作“被,變得,成狀態”。名師點津在連系動詞feel,become等后也常可用動詞過去分詞形式,表達被動意義。寫作佳句hearing fred fell off and got hurt,many of his friends r

54、ushed to lend him a hand.聽到弗雷德摔倒了,受了傷,他的許多朋友都跑來幫忙。19.since引導時間狀語引導時間狀語(從句從句)的句型的句型教材原句i havent seen mr jenkins since i left school but i often think about him.(p40)我畢業以來一直沒見過詹金斯先生,但我經常想起他。語境巧練單句語法填空its been years they were dusty little rooms with books.(2020天津卷,閱讀理解a篇)since小話題寫作來自中國的我從很小的時候就一直完全融入包括

55、中國畫在內的中國傳統文化。 (2019全國卷,書面表達)coming from china,i completely in traditional chinese culture including chinese paintings since i was pretty young.考點必記句中i havent seen.since.是一個含有since的句型,表示“自從以來我沒見過”。have been involved名師點津since用以引導時間狀語從句,表示“自從以來”,主句應用現在完成時態,since從句用一般過去時態。類似地,句型“it is/has been+一段時間+sinc

56、e.”表示“自從有多長時間了”。寫作佳句since he attended the chinese professors lectures,bill has become more and more positive.自從他參加了中國教授的課程以來,比爾變得越來越積極。 20.should have done本該做而未做本該做而未做教材原句the government should have put more money towards science education.(p40)政府本應該給自然科學的教育多撥些款。語境巧練完成句子當然,我本來是能問問她的,但某件事卻阻止我而沒能這么做。su

57、re,i her,but something prevented me from doing so.燈突然熄滅了, 一定是燈泡燒壞了。 (2018上海卷,聽力)the lights suddenly went off.the bulb out.could have askedmust have burnt你本不必住賓館,我可以為你提供住宿。you in the hotel.i could put you up.現在很滑,你無法騎車回家了。是很滑!我本不該騎車來這兒的。its now so slippery that you cant ride back home.so it is!i my b

58、ike here.neednt have stayedshouldnt have ridden考點必記should have done表示“本該做而未做”。名師點津許多情態動詞和have done搭配表示特定的意義:could have done“可能已做了;本來能做”。might have done“可能已做了;本來可以做”。must have done“一定已做了”。need have done“本需要做而未做”。should have done“本該做而未做”。couldnt have done“不可能已做了”。shouldnt have done“本不該做而做了”。neednt hav

59、e done“本不必做而做了”。 寫作佳句dad could have had dinner with us,but he wasnt available.爸爸本來是可以和我們一起吃晚飯的,但他沒有空。隨堂鞏固隨堂鞏固 遷移運用遷移運用.單句語法填空1.why is jack leaving early?to avoid(get) stuck in traffic.(2020浙江卷,聽力)2.“it seemed like the perfect chance for natural (select) to act on a population,”said dr.ilardo.(2020全國

60、卷,閱讀理解d篇)3.“they are (simple) a stranger to the land,”said rodney c.jubilado,a university of hawaii researcher who studies the bajau.(2020全國卷,閱讀理解d篇)gettingselectionsimply4.for western designers,china and its rich culture have long been an (inspire) for western creative.(2019全國卷,閱讀理解b篇)5.weve gone t