1、Attendvt. vi.1.出席,參加,上大學.其后跟的賓語主要是meeting, conference, lecture, school, ceremony(典禮),church.2.照料,護理,侍候. attend the sick man(vt)/ attend on the sick man3.辦理,處理,陪伴,伴隨. attend to the matter / a cold attended by feverattendancen.到場,出席,參加,出席人數(shù).Beat(beat, beaten)(1)打,敲打vt. Waves beat the shores.(2)打敗,打贏,勝

2、過vt.They beat us in a match.beat the world record in the high jump(3)(接連地)打,敲;(日)曬,(雨)打;(風)吹打;(波浪等)沖擊:viThe rain was beating on (against) the window.(4)(心,脈搏)跳動vi. normal heart beats / His pulse beat fast.(5) n.(接連的)敲打,敲擊聲; (波浪等的)沖擊(聲);(心臟等)跳動(聲);節(jié)拍phrasesbeat up痛打一頓beat down (太陽等)強烈地照射下來;打倒,鎮(zhèn)壓;殺(價)

3、beat a retreat撤退,打退堂鼓beat time打拍子Blow(1). vi. (風)吹;吹動;刮It was blowing hard. / The door blew open.(2).vi.吹響;吹奏;鳴響Do you hear the bugle blowing?你聽到軍號在吹嗎?(3).vi.吹氣;呼吸困難急促;喘氣(4).vi.(輪胎等)爆炸;(保險絲等)燒斷(5).vt.吹動,吹A(chǔ) gust of wind blew all the dust away.(6).vt.使充氣,使爆炸The explosion blew several buildings down.(7

4、).vt.發(fā)布(新聞等);傳播(謠言等)phrasesblow ones nose擤鼻涕blow out吹滅Dont blow out the light.blow over (一陣風暴,風波等)過去The storm will soon blow over.被淡忘The impression is so deep that it can hardly ever blow over.blow up(1)刮起來Soon a gale blew up.(2)打氣,吹起來get the tire blown up(3)爆炸,炸毀The ship blew up.(4)發(fā)脾氣,責罵He blew up

5、 (at me) when I told him I couldnt do it.(5)爆發(fā),突然開始The volcano unexpectedly blew up.n.1.打,一擊;打擊a blow to the face朝臉部的一擊2. (精神上的)打擊;災禍3.突然襲擊,攻擊at a (one) blow一下子,一舉come to blows動手互毆get a blow in打著,擊中strike a blow against反對,企圖Breakvt.1.打破,打斷,使碎裂break the window / break ones leg (摔斷腿)2.損壞,弄壞break the i

6、nstrument3.破壞,違反, break an agreement / break the law4.使(突然)中止,打斷break ones journey5.打破(紀錄) break the recordvi.1.破碎,折斷The vase has broken to pieces.2.爭吵,決裂break from ( with) the old traditional ideas3.(嗓音,天氣)突變After an hour of heavy rain the storm broke.4.(黎明,風暴)開始Day broke.5.(云霧)消散,停止The mist(霧)was

7、breaking.6.(身體,精神)垮了His health broke.n.1.破裂,破裂處2決裂,絕交a break between the two countries3.破曉at (the) break of day4.休息(時間),間歇have a break5.中止,中斷,停頓a break in the conversationphrases1. break away(from)逃脫,擺脫break away from the guard與斷絕來往,脫離改掉,破除break away from the old habit2. break down(機器等)壞The car I wa

8、s in broke down.(身體)垮了,(計劃)失敗,(精神)支持不往His health broke down. /The plan has broken down.(3)中斷The conversation broke down at this point.(4)壓倒,破除break down fetishes(迷信)3. break forth迸發(fā),突然A shout of joy broke forth.4. break in(1)強行進入,打進來Thieves broke in during the night.(2)插話,插嘴,打岔Dont break in while ot

9、hers are speaking.5. break into(1)強行進入,打進break into the palace(2)突然開始break into cheers6. break off(1)突然停止They broke off their conversation.He broke off in the middle of a sentence.(2)中斷,斷絕,絕交break off the talk中斷會談break off with ones old friends與老朋友絕交7. break ones heart使心碎8. break out突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)A fire br

10、oke out during the night.The economic crisis first broke out in the United States.9. break out (of) (從監(jiān)禁的地方)跑出來,擺脫10. break through突破,打破,沖破The river broke through its banks and flooded the country.They have broken through in a number of directions.11. break up(1) (會議)結(jié)束,散會After midnight, the party b

11、roke up.(2)驅(qū)散(集會),破壞(罷工) The police tried to break up the crowd.(3)學期結(jié)束,停課The school has broken up for the holidays.12. break up into分成,分解Sentences can be broken up into clauses, and clauses into phrases.Bringvt.1.帶來,拿來Bring me the basket, please.2.使(人)來到;把引來What brings you here today?3.產(chǎn)生;引起;導致;使發(fā)生

12、Her three children brought her joy.4.促使;勸使She couldnt bring herself to believe the news.5.使處于某種狀態(tài)bring water to a boil把水燒開6.(貨品)售得,換得The painting brought 20 pounds.bring about引起,實現(xiàn),使發(fā)生Our aim is to bring about a communist society.bring around(1)使回心轉(zhuǎn)意,使改變看法They tried to bring him round to their views

13、.(2)使痊愈The doctor will bring him round all right.bring back(to ones mind)使回想起The story brought back my unhappy childhood.bring down(1)使倒下,使下降The wind brought down a number of trees.(2)擊落,推翻The more enemy planes were brought down.bring forth使產(chǎn)生,引起The weather brought forth a host of diseases.bring for

14、ward(1)提出Please bring the matter forward at the next meeting.(2)提前They decided to bring forward the date of the meeting.bring home to使明白bring home to the broad masses the risk of smokingbring in(1)收(莊稼) bring in rice(2)(使)得到(收入)This will bring them in several thousand yuan.bring on使發(fā)生,引起Dirt often b

15、rings on diseases.bring out(1)說明,闡明bring out the meaning of a passage(2)出版,推出bring out a type of TVbring to (round)使蘇醒,使恢復知覺bring to an end (a close)結(jié)束,停住He brought his story to an end.bring to attention(notice)使注意bring to bear on對施加(壓力,影響)bring to light使發(fā)現(xiàn),使了解到bring to ones senses(reason)使清醒起來(明白過來

16、)bring to victory (safety)使勝利(脫險等)bring up(1)提出,提起bring up questions(2)撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng)(3)嘔吐Callvt, vi.1.(名)叫,稱(呼) They call her Xiao Hong.2.呼叫,喊叫,鳴叫Call me at 7 oclock please.He called and called but no one came to his help.3.拜訪,到某處找人I hope youll call again.Youd better call at his office./call on sb4.打電話Lets

17、call his office.5.召集(會議),下令(罷工)6.召喚,征召call a taxi / call a doctorphrasescall at (火車,輪船)停留,停靠Does the ship called at Hong Kong?call attention to引起對的注意call away叫走,叫開The doctor was called away a moment ago.call for(1)叫(某人),接(某人) I will call for you at nine.(2)要,索取He entered the restaurant and called fo

18、r a glass of beer.(3)要求,需要有This problem calls for careful thought.call in(1).來訪,到那里去(2).找來,請來call in a doctor at once.(3).收回call on sb to do sth(1).請(叫)某人做某事The Chairman called on Mr Brown to speak.(2).號召某人做某事call out大聲叫,調(diào)來,請去He called out with pain.Doctors are often called out in the middle of the

19、night.call the roll點名call to mind使想起I cant call his name to mind.call to order讓保持(會場)秩序，讓肅靜call up(1)給打電話(2)征召(入伍)Carryvt.vi1、搬，拿，扛，抬2、通過（決議等）The meeting carried the motion by a large majority.會議以較大的多數(shù)通過了這項提議。Carry away(1)使失去理智，使入迷He was carried away by emotion.這時他被感情支配失去了理智。(2)拿走phrasescarry into e

20、ffect(practice)實施,實行carry off奪走,搶走,獲得,使死掉The army term carried off most of the medals.carry on進行,繼續(xù)進行carry out實行,執(zhí)行They also carried out other experiment.carry thought進行到底,完成Our fight will be carried through.我們的戰(zhàn)斗將進行到底.carry weight (說話)有份量,有力量,有影響Catchvt.& vi.1.抓住,逮住,掛住He caught my hand and held it

21、tightly.The nail caught her coat.2.趕上,搭上I want to catch the early bus.3.聽到,嗅到,聽懂What? I didnt catch what you said.Do you catch my meaning?4.染上(疾病) Be careful, you may catch cold.5.(出其不意地)碰上,撞上(某人做某事,多指不好的事)She caught him smoking a cigarette.I caught the boy at it again.我又撞上這孩子在干這事.6.給撞上,給碰上(多用于被動結(jié)構(gòu))

22、He has been caught in the rain and is wet through and through.The ship was caught in a hurricane.catch at想抓住,設(shè)法抓住He will catch at any opportunity to practice English.catch by surprise(off guard)出其不意(趁其不備)catch fire著火catch hold of抓住,抓牢catch on受到(大家的)歡迎(喜愛),理解The play caught on well.catch ones eye (at

23、tention)引起注意A red pencil-mark on the fifth page caught his eye.catch sight of望見Just then they caught sight of us.catch up with sb趕上某人You go on.I will catch you up.Well spare no effort to catch up with the advanced countries.Changevt.&vi.1.改變,使改變Well change the date to Feb.2.換(衣,藥,錢),交換Can you change

24、 this $5 note for me ?3.改變,變化The weather has changed for the better.4.換(轉(zhuǎn))車Passages for Xian change at Zhengzhou.change hands轉(zhuǎn)手This house has changed hands twice this year.change into換上(衣服) There we changed into hospital clothes.change ones mind改變主意I have made my mind and nothing you say will change

25、 my mind.change ones tune改變腔調(diào)n. (c.)(u.)There has been a change in the programme.He lived through a time of great social change.他是從社會發(fā)生重大變革的時期生活過來的.n.(u)找回的零錢I handed over a pound and got 38 pence change.Comevi.& link.v1.來She is coming right away.There comes the bus.2.(指時間)到來the winter was coming.Th

26、en came the day of his examination.3.用于各種引伸意義Who comes next?下面該誰?Success comes when you work hand.努力才能成功.4.(跟不定式)經(jīng)過某一過程發(fā)生某一情況But gradually they came to see the menace to themselves.但他們漸漸看出了他們面臨的威脅.5.(作link.v,和某些形容詞和分詞連用)變得,成為Wrong never comes right.錯的不能變成對的.That day their wish finally came true.Your

27、 shoe laces have come undone.你的鞋帶散了.6.(用現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式形式)即將到來的,未來的They began talking about their coming holidays.Im sure well do better in times to come.Can you come swimming with us?(come swimming=go swimming)phrasescome about發(fā)生How did the accident come about?come across碰到In the course of the experiments

28、, they came across a series of new e along(1).跟(我們)去,一道去Tom wants to come along with us to the movie.(2)趕快Come along, its nearly twelve oclock.(3)進行,生長The other jobs are also coming along nicely.其他工作也進行得很順利.come at(1)向襲擊(2)拿到Ive been looking for that article, but cant come at it anywhere

29、.(3)弄清楚Its difficult to come at the exact facts.弄清確切事實是很困難的.come by得到They didnt come by their honours easily.他們這些榮譽不是輕易得來的.come down(1)下降,下落The temperature has come down.(2)病倒,患病These workers came down suddenly with food poisoning.這些工人突然食物中毒了.(3)傳下來These customs came down to us from our forefathers.

30、come down on責備,斥責The doctor came down on him e first在前面,名列第一She came first in the e for來拿,來取,來找I have come for the e forward涌現(xiàn)Many activists have come forward.涌現(xiàn)了大批的積極分子.come from出身于,產(chǎn)生,來自This word comes from Le in(1)進來(站)Lets wait till train comes in.(2)到來Summer

31、 is supposed to come in during May.夏天按說是5月份開始.(3)存在,出現(xiàn)Here comes in the question of manpower.這兒存在一個人力問題.(4)上臺,開始當政come in for受到She came in for a lot of e into effect(force, use)生效(開始使用)The treaty will come into force next month.這個條約下月開始生效.come into existence(being)出現(xiàn),誕生,成立come into leaf

32、(flower, bud)長葉子(開花,發(fā)芽)come into office(power)就職(上臺執(zhí)政)come near (to)差點兒,險些I came near to giving it e of有結(jié)果Nothing came of the meeting.Skill comes of practice.實踐出技術(shù).come off(1)成功(指計劃等)I dont think the plan will come off.我看這計劃行不通。(2)舉行，發(fā)生The meeting will come off next week.(3)脫落，褪色This button ha

33、s just come e on(1)（風雨等）開始到來Summer is coming on.(2)舉行，演出The next examination comes on in early summer.下一次考試將在夏初舉行。(3)進行，進展How is he coming on with his study of French?（4）趕快，來吧Come on! You can do it if you try.干嘛！你干一干準能干好。come out(1)出版，出來This paper comes out every Friday.(2)有的結(jié)果Who came out fi

34、rst in the contest?比賽誰得第一？(3)開花The flowers are coming out.Come out with：說出來，講出，發(fā)表Then someone came out with a question.這時有人提了一個問題。come to(1)來到(某地)，碰到，來參加(某個活動)They are not afraid when they come to difficulties in their study.學習中碰到困難他們也不害怕。（2）合計，總共是How much does it come to?（3）有出息，有價值，有意義What does it

35、come to after all?(4)談到，說到I was just about to come to it.Come to a conclusion / decision得出結(jié)論/作出決定Come to an end結(jié)束Come to nothing沒有結(jié)果Come to ones notice / attention被注意到Come up（1）走近，走上前來（2）出現(xiàn)We solve the problem as soon as they came up.Charge1Vt(1)指控，控告(with): be d withmurder(2)要價，收費 sb. fifty cents f

36、ormending a pair of shoes(3)主管，掌管have charge of2.詞組(1)in charge of主管，掌管in charge of the project(2)take charge (of )掌管,看管take charge of the children(3)free of charge(4)at ones own charge自費(5)under the charge of在掌管（或看管）之下Covervt.1.蓋，鋪；包2.給穿上衣服(戴上帽子)3.掩蓋，掩飾；隱匿cover ones nervousness(掩飾緊張心情)4.包括；涉及；適用于Th

37、e exhibition covers an area of 10,000 square meters.5.行過(路程)cover 90 miles in three days(三天行程90英里)6.采訪；報道Do(did; done)1.Vt(1)做，干Whats to be done?怎么辦？do manual labour從事體力勞動do ones shopping(washing)do all one can to do sth.竭盡全力做某事（2）給與do sb good/harm/wrong (冤枉某人)Will you do me a favor ?The rain did no

38、 damage to the crops.雨并沒有使莊稼受到損失。（3）制作，產(chǎn)生do a film攝制影片do a painting作畫（4）學習，研究do ones lessonsdo physics at a university在大學里學物理。2Vi(1)做，行動do as sb says按某人所說的去做(2)行，足夠That will do.夠了。(3)生長，進展Vegetables do well here.They are doing very well.他們進步很快。phrases（1）do with與某人相處be difficult to （2）do without沒有也行T

39、his is something we can very well without（3）have sth (nothing ,a great deal)to with和有些關(guān)系（沒有關(guān)系，關(guān)系很大）Draw(drew, drawn)1.vt(1)拉,拖 a curtain拉開窗簾/ a bow拉弓(2)吸取，引出 a lesson吸取教訓/ a conclusion引出結(jié)論(3)引起，招來 prolonged applause搏得長時間的掌聲(4)吸入，吸引 a deep breath深吸一口氣(5)畫，繪制draw a picture/draw a line2.平局，不分勝負The game

40、 ended in a .phrases up草擬，制定 up a plan back收回Drop1.n(1)滴fight to the last of blood血戰(zhàn)到底(2)落下，下降a in temperature2.vt(1)使落下，放下，投下drop ones eyes垂下兩眼drop a letter into a mail- box(2)遺漏，省略 a letter in a(3)丟棄，中斷Lets the subject.我們別談這個問題了。 a bad habit(4)下客Please me at the next station.(5)不經(jīng)意地說出，隨便地投寄 sb a p

41、ostcard/ a hint暗示2Vi(1)下降，變?nèi)鮄er voice ped to a whisper.(2)因疲勞而倒下phrases(1) asleep入睡(2) behind落伍，落后(3) by 一滴一滴地，一點一點地(4) in on sb順便走訪某人(5) in at順便走訪某地(6) into1.不知不覺談起來into a conversation 2.不知不覺養(yǎng)成 into a habit of(7) out掉落，掉出Fall(fell; fallen)vi(1)落下，降落，跌倒Leaves in autumn.The rain is ing.(2)（溫度，價格）下降；（

42、風勢，聲音）減退；（情緒）低落The temperature is ing.The storm fell towards evening.傍晚暴風雨減弱。a voice ing to a whisper(3)下垂，降臨The curtain s./Night s夜幕降臨。(4)房屋坍塌；城市陣地陷落政府跨臺Get(got;got,gotten;getting)vt. vi.1.獲得；得到2.掙得；贏得get a living (謀生)3.收獲；捕獲get a good crop (獲得豐收)4.收到；接到get a letter(收到來信);get a telephone call from

43、a friend(接到朋友的電話)5.收看到；收聽到We can get 15 channels on TV. (我們可以收看到15個頻道的電視節(jié)目。)6.搞到；弄到Get me some paste.(幫我弄點漿糊來。)I rang up to see if I could get seats.(我打電話去問是否可以預訂坐位。)7. 口受；挨打；遭受到He got twenty years for murder.(他因殺人被判20年徒刑。)8.感染(疾病)；(毒品等)使上癮get a cold(感冒)；9.計算出；得出Multiplying 3 by 2 we get 6. (2乘3得6。)

44、10. 后接復合賓語使得；把弄得；使被弄得get everything ready!(把一切準備好！)get things moving(使事情開始進行)11.勸說；說服get him to see a doctor(勸他去看醫(yī)生)12.到達When do we get to Beijing?(我們什么時候到北京？)13.變得；成為get sick(生病)；get angry(發(fā)怒)14. 后接動詞-ing形式開始They soon got talking together.(他們不久就一起談了起來。)15. 用作助動詞，與過去分詞連用構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)They got married last m

45、onth.(他們上個月結(jié)婚了。)16.賺錢He spends all his time getting and spending.(他的時間都花在賺錢和花錢上了。)phrasesget across通過；把講清楚get around=get round 回避，規(guī)避；說服，爭取；花時間做get down 下來；咽下，吞下；寫下；使沮喪；使抑郁；開始對待get into進入；陷入，染上get off下來；脫下；動身；開始；get over越過；克服；從(病)中恢復；把忘懷get through到達；辦完；花光；(使)通過；捱過；打通電話；把向某人解釋清楚get together聚集；積累；收集ge

46、t up (使)起床；爬上；上馬；Give(gave; given)vt. vi1.贈送；給2.授予；賜予；捐贈3.供給；傳給This power station gives light and power to the whole region.(這座發(fā)電站為這整個地區(qū)提供照明和動力。)4.付出；出售give two yuan for sth.(花兩塊錢買)give sth. for two yuan(以兩塊錢賣掉)I would give anything to get it.我將不惜代價弄到它。5.獻出；使沉緬于give ones life to the revolution為革命事業(yè)獻

47、身6.交付；嫁出；產(chǎn)生；引起7.提出(建議等)8.舉行；演出give a concert(dinner)舉行音樂會(宴會)phrasesgive away 送掉；分發(fā)；放棄；泄露；出賣；讓步；喪失give in屈服；交上give off發(fā)出（光，蒸氣等）give out分發(fā)；發(fā)出(氣味，熱等)；耗盡；精疲力竭give up讓（位等）；放棄；認輸Go(went; gone)vi.1.去，離開2.走，駛The truck can go 80 km. an hour.(這貨車每小時能行80公里。)3.通到，達到(to)4.歸，屬Victory always goes to the strong.(勝

48、利永遠屬于張者。)5.訴諸，求助于，查閱go to a dictionary for a word到詞典上查詞6.消失，衰退；(時間)過去The pain has gone. (疼痛消失了。)7.完結(jié)，垮；斷開；死This bank may go any day.(這家銀行隨時可能倒閉。)His wife went first.(他妻子先去世的。)8.變?yōu)椋蔀椋幱赥he question goes unanswered.(這總是沒有得到回答。)9.和諧，相稱This paint doesnt go.(這種顏料不相稱。)phrasesgo after追求；追逐go against違反；反對；

49、不利于go ahead前進，干吧；(祈使句中)可以，往下說go all out全力以赴go along前進，進行；同行，一起走；贊同，附和go by走過，過去；go down下去；下沉；被咽下，被接受；倒下，垮臺；傳下去；消腫go in for去從事；酷愛go on繼續(xù)下去；(時間)過去；發(fā)生，進行；接近go out出去；熄滅；(衣著等)過時；參加go through經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；通過；仔細檢查；全面考慮；搜查；用光；吃掉；(提案等)被通過go through with做完；完成go with陪一起去；與持同一看法；與相配；跟談戀愛；順從的趨勢go without在缺少的情況下勉強對付過去go

50、wrong走錯路；行為變壞；出毛病Have(had; had)vt. v(aux)1.有；含有；擁有2.懷有；持有Have you any idea where he works?(你知道他在哪兒。)3.拿；得到May I have one? (可以給我一個嗎？)4.吃，喝Would you have a cup of tea?(請喝杯茶。)5.進行，從事Lets have a talk.（我們談一談。）6.享有，經(jīng)歷，遭受，招致have a good holiday(假期過得愉快)have a toothache(牙痛)7. (用于否定句)容忍；允許I wont have you say s

51、uch things.(我可不許你說這種話。)8.使；讓；要；叫We had the machine repaired.(我們請人把機器修好了。)have everything ready for a trip(做好旅行的一切準備)I would have him wait for me.(我要他等我。)9.使處于某一位置；放置have ones back to the camera(背對著照相機)phraseshaveon穿著；有事在手頭；引起興趣Know(knew, known)1、知道，了解，懂得2、認識，熟悉know sb by name只知某人和名字know sb by sight同某人面熟3、熟記，記住，能背出，know ones lines (by heart)熟記臺詞4、精通，通曉（語言等）5、認出，認定，分辨I would know him even in a crowd.即使在人群中我也能認出他來。I knew her for a German.我看出她是德國人。know right from wrong分辨是非6、體驗，經(jīng)歷He neve