1、Title必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy : the science of the stars姓名班別高三_組_月_日Learning aims1. To grasp the key words, phrases and sentence patterns.2. To practise some certain reading passages to improve the students reading skills, and practice their writing skills.重點單詞1 adj.猛烈的；激烈的；強暴的 n暴力 adv.猛烈地2 prep.不同；不像 v

2、t.不喜歡 adj./ adv.相像，有可能3 adj.有害的；傷害的 n危害，害處 adj.無害的4 n謎；難題vt. & vi.(使)迷惑；(使)為難 adj.迷惑的 adj.令人迷惑的5 n質量；團；塊；大量；(復)群眾重點短語1 time 及時；終于 2give birth 產生；分娩3. ones turn 輪到某人；接著 4prevent. 阻止；制止5 cheer 感到高興；感到振奮 6 that 既然 7break 突發；爆發 8watch 密切注視；當心；提防 9 down 冷卻 10as as 也；還有 11depend 依靠；依賴，取決于 12get close 靠近補充

3、詞匯短語1harmful adj. 有害的；傷害的 harm n&vt. 損傷；傷害 harmless adj. 無害的 harmlessness n. 無害be harmful to 對有害 do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 對某人有害do more harm than good 弊大于利There is (no) harm in (sb.s) doing sth. (某人)做某事有(無)害處。It does (no) harm (for sb.) to do sth. (對于某人來說) 做某事有(無)害處。mean no harm 沒有惡意(1)Fruit juice

4、can _ _ _ childrens teeth.果汁可能損壞兒童的牙齒。(2)What he did _ his reputation. 他所做的損害了他的名聲。2. in ones turn輪到某人；接著 in turn依次；輪流；轉而；反過來by turns輪流；交替 take ones turn輪到某人做了 take turns依次；輪班，輪流on the turn正在轉變，正在變化 out of turn不合時宜地，魯莽地(1)The girls called out their names _ _.那些女孩兒逐一報出了自己的名字。(2)We make every effort t

5、o make more films, and _ _ this creates further environmental pollution.我們在竭力生產出更多的電影，反過來這又造成了進一步的環境污染。補充句型結構1. The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.地球變得激烈動蕩，不知道這個固體形狀是否繼續存在下去。“sothat”結構意為“如此-以至于-”區別“suchthat”結構.請寫出“sothat”和“suchthat”結構: _完成句子: 箱子如此重以

6、至于我提不起來。It is so box that I cant lift it.It is such box that I cant lift it.2. what 引導主語從句（記憶畫線部分的表達）What made the parents proud was that their son had been admitted to a key university.What was the most important to her, she told me, was her family.What puzzles me is why they didnt show up.What imp

7、ressed me was that their ability to deal with any problems.What made him happy was that he won the game in such an important match. 單句改錯（1-5必做題，6-10選作題）1 Too much sun is harmful for the skin.2 What can we do to prevent the disease spread?3 The students were puzzle about what to do next.4 She is such

8、 lovely that we all like her.5 Can you move? Youre blocking my light.6 A fire was broken out in his house last night.7 Watch out the stairs-its a little dark here.8 He is as cleverer as his brother.9 It was most important to her, she told me, was her family.10We all consider wrong to cheat in examin

9、ations.語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her _1_ (love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You _2_ (be) so kind to me and if I could only

10、 see the world, I should marry you.”One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent several hours doing _3_ (operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend _4_ (include), of course.He a

11、sked her, “Now _5_ you can see the world, will you marry me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too.The sight of _6_ ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that, and _7_ thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refu

12、se to marry him.Her boyfriend left _8_ tears and a few days later sent a note to her， _9_ said，“Please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were _10_！”After reading the words, the girl burst out crying, regretting what she had done to the boy.信息匹配題Let children le

13、arn to judge their work71 If corrected too much, he will stop talkingHe notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him useBit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples72 They learn to do without being

14、taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changesBut in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself73 we act as if we thought that he would never no

15、tice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made toLet him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or notIf it is a matter of right answer, a

16、s it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book74 Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? 75 Let the children learn what all educated people must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they know or do not knowAChildren learn to do

17、 all the other things in the same wayBLet him correct his own papersCPoint out his mistakesDWe do it all for him EWe allow him to learn from other childrenFA child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the timeGOur job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find t

18、he way to get the right answer基礎寫作題（翻譯句子，然后根據內容提示連成文章。）目前，越來越多的中學生利用周末上各種各樣的培訓班或請家教。對于這一現象，存在兩種不同觀點。請你根據下表提示，以Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?為題，寫一篇短文。要求：（1）層次清晰，連貫流暢；表達靈活，但不要逐字逐句翻譯；（2）詞數：120 詞左右；（3）參考詞匯：鞏固strengthen vt.1. 目前，越來越多的中學生利用周末上各種各樣的培訓班或請家教。 _ 2. 對于這一現象，存在兩種不同觀點。 _ 3. 有些人認

19、為有必要，另一些人認為沒有必要。 _ 4. 首先，跟老師學比自己學好。 _ 5. 其次可以鞏固課堂所學內容，可以學到更多的東西。 _ 6. 一方面學生容易養成依賴習慣。 _ _7. 另一方面學生需要時間休息。 _8. 重要的是許多培訓班和家教以贏利為目的。 _ _9. （闡述自己的觀點） _ _ _ _學法指導：對比選擇型作文：作文題目的目標比較明確，富有針對性，即直接要求考生比較兩種觀點或兩種做法，進而表明自己對問題或事物的態度。模板：1. There is a heated debate over_(兩種觀點針對的爭論焦點) Para 1現象+兩方觀點 2. It is commonly

20、accepted that _（觀點一）3. In contrast, others _（與觀點一對立的觀點二） 4. Those who hold the first opinion suggest _（觀點一的理由）Para2兩方觀點及理由 5. In their view, _（深入闡述觀點一的理由）6. However, others think,_ （觀點二的理由）7. They argue that_（深入闡述觀點二的理由）8. As far as I am concerned, I agree to _（我的看法）Para 3 自己觀點及理由 9. First of all, _

21、10. Furthermore, _對全文進行一總結 11. Therefore,_答案：重點單詞1violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；強暴的violence n暴力violently adv.猛烈地2unlike prep.不同；不像dislike vt.不喜歡；likely adj./adv.相像，有可能3harmful adj.有害的；傷害的harm n危害，害處harmless adj.無害的4puzzle n謎；難題vt. & vi.(使)迷惑；(使)為難puzzled adj.迷惑的puzzling adj.令人迷惑的5mass n質量；團；塊；大量；(復)群眾重點短語1in

22、time及時；終于2 give birth to 產生；分娩3in ones turn 輪到某人；接著4prevent.from 阻止；制止5Cheer up 感到高興；感到振奮6now that 既然7break out 突發；爆發8watch out 密切注視；當心；提防9cool down 冷卻10as well as 也；還有11depend on 依靠；依賴，取決于12get close to 靠近詞匯短語過關1harmful adj. 有害的；傷害的 harm n&vt. 損傷；傷害harmless adj. 無害的 harmlessness n. 無害be harmful to

23、對有害do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 對某人有害do more harm than good 弊大于利There is (no) harm in (sb.s) doing sth.(某人)做某事有(無)害處。It does (no) harm (for sb.) to do sth. (對于某人來說)做某事有(無)害處。mean no harm 沒有惡意(1)Fruit juice can _ _ _ childrens teeth.果汁可能損壞兒童的牙齒。(2)What he did _ his reputation.他所做的損害了他的名聲。Be harmful to

24、harmed2. in ones turn輪到某人；接著in turn依次；輪流；轉而；反過來by turns輪流；交替take ones turn輪到某人做了take turns依次；輪班，輪流on the turn正在轉變，正在變化out of turn不合時宜地，魯莽地(1)The girls called out their names _ _.那些女孩兒逐一報出了自己的名字。(2)We make every effort to make more films, and _ _ this creates further environmental pollution.我們在竭力生產出更

25、多的電影，反過來這又造成了進一步的環境污染。In turn in turnThe earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.地球變得激烈動蕩，不知道這個固體形狀是否繼續存在下去。“so-that-”結構意為“如此-以至于-”區別“such-that-”結構，請寫出“so-that-” 和“such-that-”結構：so+adj./adv.+that so+adj.+a/an+可數名詞單數+that so+many/few/much/little+名詞+thatsuch+a

26、dj.+不可數名詞/可數名詞復數+thatsuch+a/an+adj.+ 可數名詞復數+that 結構完成句子。箱子如此重以至于我提不起來。It is so box that I cant lift it. heavy a It is such box that I cant lift it. a heavewhat 引導主語從句What made the parents prond was that their son had been admitted to a key university.What was most important to her , she told me,was

27、her family.What puzzles me is why they didnt show up.What impressed me was that their ability to deal with any problem.What made him happy was that he won the game in such an important match. 單句改錯（1-5必做題，6-10選作題）10 Too much sun is harmful for the skin. to11 What can we do to prevent the disease spre

28、ad? spreading12 The students was puzzle about what to do next. puzzled13 She is such lovely that we all like her. so14 Can you move? Youer blocking my light. out15 A fire was broken out in his house last night. broke16 Watch out the stairs-its a little dark here. for17 He is as cleverer as his broth

29、er. clever18 It was the most important to her, she told me, was her family. What10We all consider wrong to cheat in examinations. it第二節：語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her _1_ (love) boyfriend who

30、was considerate and was always there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You _2_ (be) so kind to me and if I could only see the world, I should marry you.”One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent several hours doing _3_ (operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at

31、the bedside all the time. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend _4_ (include), of course.He asked her, “Now _5_ you can see the world, will you marry me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too.The sight of _6_ ugly closed eyelids shocked

32、her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that, and _7_ thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him.Her boyfriend left _8_ tears and a few days later sent a note to her， _9_ said，“Please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours,

33、 they were _10_！”After reading the words, the girl burst out crying, regretting what she had done to the boy.1解析結合語境考查非謂語動詞。由下文“who was considerate and was always there to help her”可得出答案。loving是由love去掉e后加ing構成的，loving意為“充滿愛的”。答案loving2解析考查時態。在間接引語中，當動作或狀態現在仍然如此時，可以保持原時態。故此處應用are。答案are3解析考查詞性轉換。由設空特點

34、可以看出此處需要一個名詞作動詞do的賓語，所以應用operate的名詞形式operation。答案operation4解析考查獨立主格結構。注意主句和“her boyfriend_”之間缺少連接詞，而且boyfriend與動詞include之間為動賓關系，所以用過去分詞與“her boyfriend”一起構成獨立主格結構。答案included5解析結合語境考查連詞。now that意為“既然，由于”。句意為“他問她既然你見到了光明，你愿意嫁給我嗎？”。答案that6解析結合語境考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處是指男孩的眼瞼緊閉，故用his較為妥當。答案his7解析結合語境考查冠詞。名詞前設空答案首先

35、考慮限定詞，結合題意可知此處應填the。thought意為”想法，主意”。答案the8解析結合語境考查介詞。由語境判斷，女孩的做法使男孩非常傷心，男孩流著淚離開了。in tears“淚流滿面地”。答案in9解析結合語境考查非限制性定語從句。關系代詞which代指前面的先行詞note，在定語從句中充當主語。注意空格前面的逗號，此處which不可用that替換。答案which10解析結合語境考查名詞性物主代詞。由前面的“before they are yours”可知，后面也應用名詞性物主代詞；此處是男孩留言的內容，應用第一人稱，所以用mine。答案mineLet children learn t

36、o judge their work71 If corrected too much, he will stop talkingHe notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him useBit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples72 They learn to do without being taugh

37、t to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changesBut in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself73 we act as if we thought that he would never notice

38、a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made toLet him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or notIf it is a matter of right answer, as it

39、may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book74 Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? 75 Let the children learn what all educated people must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they know or do not knowAChildren learn to do all the other things in the same wayBLet him correct his own papersCPoint out his mistakesDWe do it all for him EWe allow him to learn from other childrenFA child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time