1、強調(diào)句1you need a p_ to carry out the experiment. you cant do it alone.2she took another small step f_ , as if to say she was not frightened at all.3her dream is to become a d_ one day, designing bridges and tall buildings.4on my first day at high school, i was a_ and worried, fearing no one would like

2、 me.5the babys nose was bleeding, and the young mother was too f_ to make a move.6determined to make a good i_ , he worked extra hard in the office.7they o_ a small party to welcome the foreign teacher.8why is that driver f_ his lights at us?9international o_ such as the un play an important role in

3、 dealing with international affairs.10a good student should always reflect on his learning s_ and make adjustment when necessary.【答案】1partner2forward3designer4anxious5frightened6impression7organised8flashing9organisations10strategies【解析】1考查名詞。句意：你需要一個搭檔來做這個實驗。你不能單獨做這件事。該空作句子賓語，用名詞，所以填partner。2考查副詞。句

4、意：她又向前邁了一小步，仿佛在說她一點也不害怕。該空修飾動詞，用副詞，所以填forward。3考查名詞。句意：她的夢想是有一天成為一名設(shè)計師，設(shè)計橋梁和高樓。該空作become的賓語，用名詞，所以填designer。4考查形容詞。句意：上高中的第一天，我很焦慮，擔(dān)心沒有人會喜歡我。該空作be動詞后的表語，用形容詞，所以填anxious。5考查固定句型。句意：嬰兒的鼻子在流血，年輕的母親嚇得不敢動。tooto句型中，第一個too之后，接形容詞，感到害怕，所以填frightened。6考查名詞。句意：為了給人留下好印象，他在辦公室加倍努力工作。該空作make的賓語，用名詞，所以填impressio

5、n。7考查時態(tài)。句意：他們組織了一個小聚會來歡迎外教。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填organised。8考查現(xiàn)在進行時。句意：那個司機為什么對我們亮燈?描述正在發(fā)生的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時，所以填flashing。9考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：聯(lián)合國等國際組織在處理國際事務(wù)中發(fā)揮著重要作用。“國際組織”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填organisations。10考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：一個好學(xué)生應(yīng)該經(jīng)常反思自己的學(xué)習(xí)策略，并在必要時做出調(diào)整。“學(xué)習(xí)策略”是可數(shù)，此處指不止一個策略，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填strategies。11it is good to be c_（好奇的） about the

6、world around you because i think curiosity is the best teacher.12p_(個人認(rèn)為), i am very satisfied with his work.13our g_(目標(biāo)) is to raise as much money as possible for the project.14she was the greatest f_(女性的) poet in america.15she came to london in 2019 to study fashion d_(設(shè)計).16he didnt have any f_(正

7、式的) dance training.17agriculture plays an important part in the n_(國家的) economy.18parents are naturally a_(焦慮的) for their children.19he was a_(惱怒的) to learn that the train would be delayed.20what i_(留下印象) me most was their brave spirit.【答案】11curious12personally13goal14female15design16formal17nationa

8、l18anxious19annoyed20impressed【解析】11考查形容詞。句意：對你身邊的世界有好奇心是對你有益的，因為好奇是最好的老師。curious好奇的，故填curious。12考查副詞。句意：我個人認(rèn)為我對他的工作非常滿意。personally意為“個人認(rèn)為，私人地”，在句中修飾整個句子。故填personally。13考查名詞和主謂一致。句意：我們的目標(biāo)是盡可能多的為這個項目籌錢。目標(biāo)goal，后面is是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以主語應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。故填goal。14考查形容詞。句意：她曾經(jīng)是美洲最偉大的女性詩人。female女性，女性的。故填female。15考查名詞。句意：她2019

9、年到倫敦學(xué)習(xí)時尚設(shè)計。design設(shè)計。故填design。16考查形容詞。句意：他沒有接受過任何正式的舞蹈訓(xùn)練。formal正式的。故填formal。17考查形容詞。句意：農(nóng)業(yè)在國家經(jīng)濟中扮演著很重要的角色。national國家的。故填national。18考查形容詞。句意：父母很自然的會為他們的孩子感到焦慮。anxious焦慮的，急躁不安的。故填anxious。19考查形容詞。句意：他在知道火車將會晚點之后十分生氣。annoyed使人惱怒的。故填annoyed。20考查固定句型。句意：他們勇敢的精神給我留下了最為深刻的印象。what impressed me most is.是一個固定的句型

10、，意為“給我留下最深刻印象的是”。故填impressed。語法專題（強調(diào)句）強調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成是：itis(was) + 被強調(diào)部分+that(who) + 句子的其他成分。被強調(diào)的部分放在itis(was) 之后，其它部分置于that之后。被強調(diào)部分可以是主語，賓語，表語或狀語。強調(diào)的主語如果是人，可以由who代替that。1. 被強調(diào)的成分舉例：原句：tomfoundmypenintheclassroomyesterday.強調(diào)主語：itwastomwho/thatfoundmypenintheclassroomyesterday.強調(diào)賓語：itwasmypenthattomfoundinth

11、eclassroomyesterday.強調(diào)地點狀語：itwasintheclassroomthattomfoundmypenyesterday.強調(diào)時間狀語：itwasyesterdaythattomfoundmypenintheclassroom.2. 強調(diào)句型的一般疑問式：直接把is或was提到it之前即可。如：wasittomthatfoundyourpenintheclassroomyesterday?3. 強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+is(was)it+that+句子的其他成分。特殊疑問詞即是被強調(diào)的成分。如：whowasitthatfoundyourpenintheclas

12、sroomyesterday?4.that(who) 有時可以省略：這種強調(diào)句型中的that或who有時可以省略。如：itwasmybrother(that/whom)yousawtheotherday.5. 強調(diào)原因狀語從句要注意：若從句由as或since引導(dǎo)，強調(diào)時則改為because，這是因為，because引導(dǎo)的原因從句表示的意義非常強烈，符合強調(diào)句的目的。例如：asshegotuplate,shemissedthefirstbus. 變?yōu)椋篿twasbecauseshegotuplatethatshemissedthebus.6. 強調(diào)句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移：有些否定句在變成強調(diào)句時，要把否定

13、轉(zhuǎn)移到被強調(diào)的詞語之前。尤其是not.until.;句式的強調(diào)要特別注意。例如：hedidntrealizehismistakeuntiltheteacherhadtoldhim. 變?yōu)椋篿twasntuntiltheteacherhadtoldhimthatherealizedhismistake.【注意】 在強調(diào)句式中，雖然not被提前，但not.until.句型不要倒裝。高考中強調(diào)句型考查熱點練習(xí)題：21it was when i got back to my apartment_i first came across my new neighbors.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】that

14、【詳解】考查強調(diào)句。句意：正是當(dāng)我回到我的公寓時，我第一次遇到了我的新鄰居。分析句意，根據(jù)強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)“it+be+強調(diào)部分+that/who+其它”可知，此處符合強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)。本句強調(diào)的是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故填that。22was it because the traffic was heavy during the rush hour_you were late again? （按要求補全句子）【答案】that【詳解】考查強調(diào)句型。it was that. . . 為強調(diào)句型，本題強調(diào)because從句，是強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句。肯定句：it was because of the

15、heavy triffic during the rush hour that i was late again。故填that。23it is with your generous help_i will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. (根據(jù)句意填空)【答案】that【詳解】考查強調(diào)句。句意：正是在你的慷慨幫助下，我才會盡快適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活。此句是強調(diào)句，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是it is/was +被強調(diào)部分+ that/who +其他，句中被強調(diào)部分是with your generous help，故填that。24it was on a ra

16、iny day_i lost my pet dog.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】that【詳解】考查強調(diào)句型。句意：我的寵物狗是在一個雨天走失的。分析句子可知，此處是強調(diào)句型，結(jié)構(gòu)為“it was/is+被強調(diào)部分+that/who.”，本句中被強調(diào)部分是時間狀語“on a rainy day”，故填that。25it is a meeting _ they will have in the hall tomorrow. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】that【詳解】考查強調(diào)句。句意：他們明天將在大廳中舉行一次會議。去掉it is和空格后，they will have a meeting in

17、 the hall tomorrow是完整的句子，可知是it bethat/who強調(diào)句型。故填that。26wasnt it the icy road rather than the drivers_ was to blame for the series of traffic accidents? （用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】that【詳解】考查強調(diào)句型。句意：這一系列交通事故的罪魁禍?zhǔn)撞皇墙Y(jié)冰路面，而是司機嗎？去掉wasnt it和空處，句子成分仍然完整，所以本句為強調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：it is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。故填that。27in brief, it is

18、ones eq _plays an important part in ones life. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】that【詳解】考查強調(diào)句型。句意：簡言之，情商在人的一生中起著重要的作用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉本句的it is和空格內(nèi)容，本句依然完整，所以本句使用了強調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：it is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who（強調(diào)部分為人）+其它，本句強調(diào)部分為ones eq，指物，所以空處需用that。故填that。28_ was because jack came late for school that mr. smith got angry. （用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空）【答案

19、】it【詳解】考查強調(diào)句。句意：是因為杰克上學(xué)遲到，史密斯先生才會生氣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“it is/ was + 被強調(diào)部分+ that + 其它部分”，此處被強調(diào)部分為“because jack came late for school”，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填it。29was it because jack came late for school _ mr. smith got angry? (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】that【分析】本題考查語法語境應(yīng)用能力。【詳解】考查強調(diào)句。句意：就是因為杰克上學(xué)遲到，史密斯先生生氣的嗎？分析可知，把was it和該空去掉，句

20、子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語義清晰，由此判斷，本句應(yīng)是強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：it was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他，如果被強調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who代替that，句中強調(diào)原因狀語“because jack came late for school”。故填that。30was it in the supermarket _ you met each other for the first time? （用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空）【答案】that【詳解】考查it強調(diào)句型。句意：你們第一次見面是在超市嗎？本句是it強調(diào)句型的疑問式“was it +被強調(diào)部分+ that從句”，此處被強調(diào)部分是狀語in the supermar

21、ket，還原句子為：it was in the supermarket that you met each other for the first time。故填that。閱讀理解（應(yīng)用文） feel nervous on the first day of school? you are not alone! here is some advice on how to make you feel comfortable.get ready the night before. plan out what youre going to wear and what you will need for

22、 class. then get a nice, long sleep. theres nothing worse than looking terrible on the first day of school. if you dont want to oversleep, set an alarm on your phone, or alarm clock to wake you up on time.eat a good breakfast. youd be surprised at how much happier and more focused youll be after eat

23、ing a good breakfast. have a healthy breakfast.a rich breakfast may make you feel lazy and sugar rich foods may affect your ability to stay focused.decide whether to take the bus, walk, or have a ride from your parents. its your call. if you want something familiar, take a bus ride and sit next to s

24、omeone you already know. however, if you are really nervous, you can ask your mom or dad to drive you to school, but expect that there will be heavy traffic.smile and be friendly! you want to seem easy to get along with and that you had the best summer. smile and be friendly. instead of coming up as

25、 a boring person, compliment people. everyone needs a little confidence and is happy when praised on the first day of school.31what is the worst thing on the first day of school?abeing late for school.bnot getting things ready.clong sleep in class.da terrible look.32how will you feel if you have a h

26、ealthy breakfast?aconcentrated. bsurprised. clazier. dpopular.33what does the underlined word “compliment” most probably mean?asay good words to.bsay “hello” to.csay goodbye to.dsay “no” to.【答案】31d32a33a【分析】這是一篇說明文。上學(xué)的第一天每個人都會感到緊張，本文就如何克服緊張情緒提出了幾點建議。如：上學(xué)前的那天晚上先做好準(zhǔn)備；吃健康的早餐；決定去上學(xué)的方式等。31細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)get rea

27、dy the night before.部分的“theres nothing worse than looking terrible on the first day of school.(沒有比上學(xué)第一天看上去糟糕更不好的事情了)”可知，第一天上學(xué)最不好的事情就是看上去糟糕。故選d。32細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)eat a good breakfast.部分的“youd be surprised at how much happier and more focused youll be after eating a good breakfast.(吃健康的早餐你會驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)你會更快樂，注意力更集中)”

28、可知，吃健康的早餐會讓人注意力更集中。故選a。33詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子“instead of coming up as a boring person, compliment people.”可知，不要成為一個令人感到無聊的人，而要compliment其他人。再結(jié)合下一句“everyone needs a little confidence and is happy when praised on the first day of school.(每個人都需要信心，上學(xué)的第一天受到別人贊揚時都高興)”可推知，劃線詞的意思與praise“表揚”有關(guān)。a項“對別人說好聽的話”符合語意。故

29、選a。寫作（翻譯）34明天晚上將有一場音樂會。(there be) （漢譯英）【答案】there is going to be a concert tomorrow evening.【詳解】考查固定句型和動詞時態(tài)。此處表示有計劃的安排，根據(jù)時間狀語“明天晚上”可知用一般將來時be going to。“有一場音樂會”用there be句型，there be中的be和主語一致用is。故答案為：there is going to be a concert tomorrow evening.35墻上有幾幅畫？(there be) （漢譯英）【答案】how many pictures are there

30、 on the wall?【詳解】考查there be句型和特殊疑問句。表示“有”，應(yīng)用句型there be；表示“幾幅畫”，用特殊疑問句how many pictures。故翻譯為how many pictures are there on the wall?36樹下有兩個男孩和一個女孩。(there be) （漢譯英）【答案】there are two boys and a girl under the tree.【詳解】考查there be句型、主謂一致和時態(tài)。語境表明陳述的是客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，two boys and a girl表示“兩個男孩和一個女孩”，under the t

31、ree表示“在樹下”，根據(jù)提示詞可知使用there be句型，表示“有”，在此句型中，若be后是兩個或多個并列的名詞，be與靠得最近的那個名詞的數(shù)保持一致，所以be用are，故翻譯為：there are two boys and a girl under the tree.37我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。(there be) （漢譯英）【答案】there is a teacher and many students in our classroom.【詳解】考查there be句型和時態(tài)。分析句子用there be句型；表示“一位老師”應(yīng)用a teacher；表示“許多學(xué)生”應(yīng)用many

32、students；主語是“一位老師和許多學(xué)生”，there be句型采用就近原則，be與“a teacher”一致，用單數(shù)；表示“在教室里”應(yīng)用介詞短語in our classroom，語境表明陳述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為there is a teacher and many students in our classroom.38我認(rèn)為一切都會好起來。(svo) （漢譯英）【答案】i believe everything will be all right.【詳解】考查基本句型。根據(jù)提示可知，本句涉及一個賓語從句；表示“認(rèn)為”應(yīng)用動詞believe，該詞為主句謂語動詞，結(jié)合語境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時；根據(jù)句意可知，從句用一般將來時，表示“一切都會好起來”用句子everything will be