1、1全國高職高專英語課堂教學課件大賽全國高職高專英語課堂教學課件大賽課件名稱課件名稱 : : 大學英語大學英語負責人負責人 : : 蘇雪蓮蘇雪蓮學校名稱學校名稱 : : 四川職業技術學院四川職業技術學院2. Objectives. Teaching Plan. Class Presentation PreviewUnit 43 In this unit, you are going to learn about running and walking and what benefits you can get from each exercise. In the Listening and Sp

2、eaking section, you will learn how to express personal interests and state likes and dislikes. In the Reading and Writing section, two basic skills needed for running are discussed in Text A; Text B describes what exercise can do for us; and, while most people believe that running is a better exerci

3、se than walking, Text C offers a quite different view.PreviewPreview4. ObjectivesAfter studying this unit, the students are expected to be able to :1. master the basic language and skills to express personal interests and state likes and dislikes;2. understand the main idea of Texts A, B and C, and

4、master the useful sentence structures, words and expressions found in the relevant exercises of the first two texts;3. know how to use the present perfect and the past perfect; 4. know how to write a business card in English;5. understand the signal words in an English passage (2).5 1) Expressing Pe

5、rsonal Interests2) Expressing Likes and Dislikes 3) Listening PracticeTeachingTeachingPlanPlanForForUnit 4Unit 4 Reading & WritingReading & WritingListening & SpeakingListening & Speaking Text A: Run Like the Wind Text B Exercise: What Can It Do for You? Grammar Review: Verb Tenses (4) Practical Wri

6、ting: Business / Name Cards TeXt C: Walk, Dont Run Bacic Reading Skills: Understanding Signal Words (2)6Teaching PlanTeaching Plan Text BGrammar & Practical WritingBacic Reading SkillsHomework7Text B 1 Americans of all ages are running, jumping, and lifting weights to keep in shape. Many people beli

7、eve that exercise is good for the body and for the mind. They say that exercise helps them lose weight, become more attractive, or keep their shape as they get older. Some people who have very stressful lives say that exercise helps them relax. These people think that exercise will help them avoid t

8、he health problems that stress causes such as heart disease. Some of these beliefs are fantasies: things that are impossible or untrue. Other beliefs are facts: things that are true because people have proven them in studies.Exercise: What Can It Do for You? Author Unknown8DiscussionDiscussion For w

9、hat purpose do Americans of all ages exercise?Americans of all ages exercise for the purpose of keeping in shape. Many of them believe that exercise is good for the body and for the mind.2) Why do people who lead stressful lives exercise?People who lead stressful lives exercise because they believe

10、that exercise helps them relax and avoid stress related problems, such as heart disease.3) Are these peoples beliefs about exercise facts or fantasies?Some of the beliefs are fantasies. Other beliefs are facts. 9Text B2 What are the facts about exercise? Can you actually change the shape of your bod

11、y simply by exercising? Can any woman look like Jane Fonda if she works out? Can any man look like Arnold Schwarzenegger if he lifts weights long enough? As a matter of fact, the answer is no, not really. Genetics determined the number of fat cells you have and your muscle definition (how visible yo

12、ur muscles are) before you were born, so there is a limit to how much your body can change now with exercise. However, you can lose weight by burning (using up) more calories than you take in. Exercise combined with dieting can help, but you probably wont look like Ms. Fonda unless you did before yo

13、u started. Also, you can strengthen and enlarge your muscles; this can improve your overall appearance, but it probably wont make you look like Mr. Schwarzenegger unless you were born with his kind of muscle definition.10DiscussionDiscussion 4) Why cant any woman look like Jane Fonda by doing exerci

14、se?This is because genetics determines the number of a womans fat cells and her muscle definition before she is born. So there is actually a limit to how much her body can change with exercise.5) How can a woman lose weight if she wishes to?A woman can lose weight by using up more calories than she

15、takes in. For example, exercise combined with dieting can help.11 3 What about reducing stress by exercising? In fact, studies have shown that doing aerobic exercise (exercise that increases your heart rate) causes the brain to release endorphins, a chemical in your body that reduces pain and relaxe

16、s the body. Again, there is no guarantee that exercise will prevent a heart attack or a stroke, especially if members of your family have had these diseases. But if you exercise, have a good diet, dont smoke, and have a relaxed, positive attitude, you will reduce your chances of getting stress-relat

17、ed illnesses. (354 words)Text B12BACKDiscussionDiscussion 6) Can exercise help reduce stress? If so, how?Yes, it can. Doing aerobic exercise causes the brain to release endorphins, a chemical in the body that reduces pain and relaxes the body.7) Can exercise prevent a heart attack or a stroke?No, th

18、ere is no guarantee that exercise will prevent either, especially if members of ones family have had these diseases.8) How can we reduce our chances of getting stress related illnesses?We can reduce our chances of getting stress related illnesses by doing exercise, having a good diet, not smoking, a

19、nd having a relaxed, positive attitude. 13BACKLanguage Points Exercise combined with dieting can help, but you probably wont look like Ms. Fonda unless you did before you started. 運動與節食相結合能有所幫助，但你大概不會看上去像方達女士那樣運動與節食相結合能有所幫助，但你大概不會看上去像方達女士那樣身段優美，除非你在開始運動前已經身材優美。身段優美，除非你在開始運動前已經身材優美。 Exercise combined

20、 with = Exercise that is combined with dieting can help本句中本句中的的“combined with ” 是過去分詞短是過去分詞短語語, 修飾修飾 “exercise” 。 “unless you did before you started”中中did是是looked like Ms. Fonda的省略表示的省略表示。 14 Jane Fonda 簡簡方達（方達（1937- ）美國著名電影女演員；美國著名電影女演員；1980年代所撰寫、錄制的有關健美的書和錄像帶很暢銷年代所撰寫、錄制的有關健美的書和錄像帶很暢銷, 影響很大影響很大Lang

21、uage Points BACK15Arnold Schwarzenegger 阿諾德阿諾德施瓦辛格（施瓦辛格（1947- )(奧裔美國電影演員，動作片巨星奧裔美國電影演員，動作片巨星, 曾在國際曾在國際健美比賽中多次勝出；健美比賽中多次勝出；2003年競選加州州長并當選）年競選加州州長并當選）Language Points BACK16Language Points In fact, studies have shown that doing aerobic exercise (exercise that increases your heart rate) causes the brain

22、 to release endorphins, a chemical in your body that reduces pain and relaxes the body. 實際上，研究已經表明，做有氧運動（加快心率的運動）能促實際上，研究已經表明，做有氧運動（加快心率的運動）能促使腦釋放內啡肽使腦釋放內啡肽,這是你身體內的一種減輕痛苦、使身體放松這是你身體內的一種減輕痛苦、使身體放松的化學物質。的化學物質。“a chemical in your body that reduces pain and relaxes the body”是是endorphins的同位語的同位語,對對endorp

23、hins起解釋作用起解釋作用。BACK17Language Points BACKBut if you exercise, have a good diet, dont smoke, and have a relaxed, positive attitude, you will reduce your chances of getting stress-related illnesses. 注意：在由注意：在由“if”引導的條件狀語從句中引導的條件狀語從句中, 表示將來的謂語表示將來的謂語動詞要用一般現在時表示動詞要用一般現在時表示, 而主句仍然用一般將來時。而主句仍然用一般將來時。I wil

24、l pay for the movie if you pay for dinner. 如果你付飯錢，我就買電影票。e.g. 18The Present Perfect and the Past Perfect（現在完成時和過去完成時）（現在完成時和過去完成時） 現在完成時表示動作發生在過去，但與現在情況有關系現在完成時表示動作發生在過去，但與現在情況有關系.現在現在完成時由助動詞完成時由助動詞have/ has加動詞加動詞-ed分詞構成。分詞構成。 過去完成時主要表示過去某時前已發生的動作或情況過去完成時主要表示過去某時前已發生的動作或情況(也可說也可說是是“過去的過去過去的過去”)。過去完成

25、時由。過去完成時由had加動詞加動詞-ed分詞構成分詞構成.現在完成時（現在完成時（The Present Perfect）Grammar Review Verb Tenses (4)用用 法法例例 句句表示動作到現在為止已經完表示動作到現在為止已經完 成成The taxi has arrived. 出租車已經到了出租車已經到了。Her bicycle has been broken.她的自行車已經壞了。她的自行車已經壞了。19Grammar Review Verb Tenses (4)用用 法法例例 句句2. 表示過去的一個動作，但其表示過去的一個動作，但其 發生的時間不確切或不知道發生的時

26、間不確切或不知道Linda still hasnt finished her assignment. 琳達還沒完成她的功課。琳達還沒完成她的功課。Have you ever been to Paris?你去過巴黎嗎？你去過巴黎嗎？3表示過去反復發生的動作表示過去反復發生的動作I have been to the post office twice today. 我今天都到郵局去過兩次了。我今天都到郵局去過兩次了。Jenny has taken several courses this year.珍妮今年已經修了幾門課程了。珍妮今年已經修了幾門課程了。4. 表示從過去延續至今的動表示從過去延續至

27、今的動 作、狀態，常與作、狀態，常與for 和和 since 引導的短語或從句連用引導的短語或從句連用We have lived here since 1982.從從1982年以來，我們就一直住在這兒。年以來，我們就一直住在這兒。Our family has owned that house for generations.這房子已經屬于我們家好幾代人了。這房子已經屬于我們家好幾代人了。20Grammar Review Verb Tenses (4)過去完成時（過去完成時（The Past Perfect）用用 法法例例 句句1 . 表示過去某時前已發生的表示過去某時前已發生的 動作或情況動作

28、或情況We had already learned two thousand words by the end of last year.到去年年底我們已經學了到去年年底我們已經學了2 000個單詞。個單詞。Until then, his family hadnt heard from him for six months.到那時為止，他家里已經有到那時為止，他家里已經有6個月沒得到他的消息了。個月沒得到他的消息了。2. 與由與由when/before/after/until 等連詞引導的分句連用，表等連詞引導的分句連用，表 示過去某一動作之前的動作示過去某一動作之前的動作When we ar

29、rived at the theatre, they had waited for more than twenty minutes.我們到達劇院的時候，他們已經等了我們到達劇院的時候，他們已經等了20多分鐘。多分鐘。The train had left before I reached the station.我到達車站的時候火車已經開走了。我到達車站的時候火車已經開走了。21Grammar Review Verb Tenses (4)用用 法法例例 句句3動詞動詞expect, hope, think, want等用過去完成時等用過去完成時, 表示表示 過去的愿望、預期或意圖等過去的愿望、

30、預期或意圖等 沒有實現沒有實現They had wanted to help but couldnt get there in time.他們本想幫忙的，但未能及時趕到那兒。他們本想幫忙的，但未能及時趕到那兒。I had hoped that we would be able to leave tomorrow, but its beginning to look difficult.我曾希望我們能在明天離開，但現在看來很難做到。我曾希望我們能在明天離開，但現在看來很難做到。4. 用于用于if, as if, I wish引導的分引導的分 句中，表示與過去事態相反句中，表示與過去事態相反 的主

31、觀設想的主觀設想If you had walked faster, you wouldnt have missed the train.如果你當初走快一些，你就不會搭不上火車了。如果你當初走快一些，你就不會搭不上火車了。I wish I hadnt said that. 我真希望自己沒有說過這樣的話。我真希望自己沒有說過這樣的話。22Practical WritingBusiness/Name CardThings to include on your Name Card:lName of your organizationlYour current titlelWork address lW

32、ork phone lMobile phone numberlFax number lEmail address23主席/董事長 Chairman/President 總監/主任 Director 執行董事 Executive Director 總經理 General Manager總裁 Chief Executive Officer (C.E.O)公關部經理 Pubic Relation (PR) Manager 營業部經理 Business Manager 高級會計師 Senior Accountant教授 Professor副教授 Associate Professor銷售部經理 Sal

33、es Manager 高級工程師 Senior Engineer技師 Technician建筑師 Architect設計師 Designer機械師 Mechanic質檢員 Quality Inspector講師 Instructor/Lecturer系主任 Dean(大學)校長 President TitleA title is used to state a persons professional rank, qualifications, position in an organization, etc. Some widely used titles are shown as foll

34、ows:24Write a business card in English according to the information given below.Mr. James Green works in Green Industries Inc. He is the General Manager (總經理) of the company. His telephone number is (01)306-824-4556.His fax number is (01)306-821-9866. His company is located at 999 Park Avenue, Rockf

35、ord, IL 61265, USA.His e-mail is .25Suggested Answer:Green Industries Inc. James Green General Manager999 Park Avenue, Rockford, IL 61265, USATel: (01)306-824-4556. Fax: (01)306-821-9866. Email : .BACK26Basic Reading SkillsUnderstanding Signal Words (2) 有些Signal Words表示的是“轉折”關系，這些詞語有: but, however,

36、although, nevertheless, otherwise 和 yet 等。 下面是A篇課文中的句子： Not many kids know this, but a person can actually learn how to run faster. “知道這一點的孩子并不多”和“實際上一個人可以學會跑得更快”這兩個ideas用but連結，表示一種轉折。再如: A young athlete can increase his speed by practicing sprinting technique in his backyard or playground. It may t

37、ake some time to perfect, but as with any other athletic skill, the more often one practices, the better one becomes! 同樣，作者用but連結了It may take some time to perfect和as with any other athletic skill, the more often one practices, the better one becomes這兩個ideas。27Basic Reading SkillsUnderstanding Signal Words (2) 再