1、 形容詞作狀語的情況，表示 原因、方式、伴隨等，相當于非謂語動詞being + adj.省略being。例如： Tired of sleeping on the floor(=Being tired of sleeping on the floor), a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. 德黑蘭的一個年輕人由于對睡地板感到厭倦，于是積蓄多年買了一張真正床。（表原因） 概述概述一、形容詞或形容詞短語可以作狀語，表示一、形容詞或形容詞短語可以作狀語，表示原因原因。 這種狀語一般位于句首，有時也可位于句中。這種狀語

2、一般位于句首，有時也可位于句中。Overjoyed，he rushed out of the houseMuch interested，he agreed to give it a tryAfraid of difficulties，they prefer to take the easy road二、形容詞或形容詞短語可以作狀語，二、形容詞或形容詞短語可以作狀語，表示表示行為方式或伴隨狀況行為方式或伴隨狀況，其邏輯主，其邏輯主語是句子的主語語是句子的主語。例如：He was lying in bed, awake, listening to the music. 他躺在床上，毫無睡意，靜靜聽

3、著音樂。Inevitably you arrived at your destination almost exhausted.一旦抵達目的地，你總是疲憊不堪。 三、形容詞或形容詞短語可以作狀語，表形容詞或形容詞短語可以作狀語，表示示時間或條件時間或條件相當于時間或條件狀語從句。相當于時間或條件狀語從句。這種狀語通常位于句首，也可位于句末這種狀語通常位于句首，也可位于句末。例如：Ripe, these apples are sweet. 這些蘋果熟了，味道很甜。Enthusiastic, they are quite cooperative. When / If they are enthus

4、iastic, they are cooperative. 他們熱心時是很愿意合作的。 When / If these apples are ripe, they are sweet. 四、形容詞或形容詞短語可以作讓四、形容詞或形容詞短語可以作讓步狀語步狀語。這種狀語常由連詞這種狀語常由連詞 and或或or 連接的兩個或連接的兩個或兩個以上的并列形容詞構成相，一般位于兩個以上的并列形容詞構成相，一般位于句首，有時也可位于句中句首，有時也可位于句中。例如：Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mar

5、k the occasion. 為了紀念這個日子，學校的學生無論老同學還是新同學將送他一件禮物。Wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park. = Whether it was wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park. 不管是晴天還是下雨天，他總是六點鐘起床，并到公園里散散步。 Practice1.He spent 7days in the wind and snow，_A.cold and hungry B. cold and hungrilyC.

6、 coldness and hungrily D. coldly and hungry2. _，we watched the house being destroyed before our eyesA.Hopefully B. Helpless C. Hope D. To hopeAB 3、_in thought，he forgot to eat meal.A，Losing， B，Lost， C，Lose， D，To lose 4、_in English study，she often asks me some questions.A，Interesting B. Interest C，Interested D. Being interested BC3、_to all，the movie star played an important part in the film. A， Known B，Knowing C，Knows D，To know 4、They have to work hard，_the threat of losing the job.A，faced with B, facing with , C, faced to , D, facing to AA5、_beautiful singing voice ,s