1、書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學子：學業有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復習資料大全公共英語一級模擬84公共英語一級模擬84第一部分 聽力理解第一節 圖片判斷 在本節中，你將聽到10個句子，每句話配有A、B、C三幅圖片，請選擇與句子內容相符合的一幅圖片，并標在試卷的相應位置。每句話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便選擇圖片并看下一組圖片。每句話讀兩遍。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.答案:A解析Look at the clouds. Youd better stay at home.2.答案:A解析The driver is smiling.3.答案:B解析Alice is go

2、ing to the cinema.4.答案:C解析Jack likes his socks very much.5.答案:A解析I like drinking milk best. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 6.答案:C解析Take the camera with us.7.答案:A解析The shop will be closed at half past seven.8.答案:B解析Singing is my biggest hobby.9.答案:C解析I come to Shenzhen by train.10.答案:A解析Her mother works in a f

3、actory.第二節 對話理解 在本節中，你將聽到15個對話，每個對話有一個問題。請從A、B、C三個選項中選出答案，并標在試卷的相應位置。每段話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便回答問題和閱讀下一問題及其選項。每段對話讀兩遍。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1. How many students are not in the class today?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.答案:C解析W: Mr. Lee, Li Ping, Zhang Mei and the twins Wang Jing and Wang Hua are asking for leave today.

4、M: Whats the matter with them?2. Who made the mistake?A.Jane.B.Jim.C.The man.答案:A解析W: Why didnt you note down the telephone number? Havent I told you that I need that number?M: Im sorry, but Jane told me you had already had the number.3. What does the woman mean?A.She can t do it.B.She has finished

5、it.C.She doesn t want to do it.答案:B解析M: Kate, hurry up. I hope you can finish the job in three days.W: I don t have to, because I have finished it for three days.4. What does the woman mean?A.She can t go to Paris.B.She doesn t want to go to Paris.C.She wants to go to Paris.答案:A解析M: Harry, will you

6、go with me to Paris next week?W: If I were free, I would go. But I have to prepare for the exams.5. What is the man going to do after college?A.To work in the company.B.To be a scientist.C.To go abroad to study further.答案:C解析W: Are you going to look for a job after leaving school?M: No. I want to go

7、 overseas to have a further study. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 6. What do we learn from the dialogue?A.It is fine today.B.It was rainy yesterday.C.The man bas got a cold.答案:A解析W: Do you feel cold today? I think the weather is getting wanner now.M: Yes, look at the bright sun.7. What are they probably talki

8、ng about?A.A man.B.A book.C.A girl.答案:A解析M: Who is the man in the picture?W: He is my uncle and he is a professor in a college.8. What do we know about the woman?A.She is thirty-seven years old.B.She works in a company.C.She wants the man to cook for the family.答案:C解析M: Have you prepared lunch?W: I

9、just came back from the school. Oh, Henry, you have been thirty-seven years old. Dont always wait for me to cook.9. Where does the man want to go?A.To the Summer Palace.B.To the bank.C.To the street.答案:A解析M: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Summer Palace?W: Yes, walk along this street and t

10、urn right at the crossing. You wont miss it.10. What does the man mean?A.He needs sleep.B.Kate shouldn t make such a big noise.C.He is tired.答案:B解析M: Kate, turn down the TV. Your mother is sleeping now. And Im working now.W: Oh, sorry, dad. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 11. What is the woman going to do?A.To

11、 wash her clothes.B.To do housework.C.To watch TV.答案:A解析M: You have done plenty of housework. Youd better have a rest.W: There are still many dirty clothes. I want to finish all the job as soon as possible.12. What do we know from the talk?A.The man has left for Beijing.B.The woman has left Beijing.

12、C.The man has left Beijing.答案:C解析W: I dont know that you have left Beijing for months.M: Im also surprised to know that you have come to Beijing now.13. What does the woman mean?A.She will find a job in Shanghai.B.She doesn t like Shanghai.C.She can t help loving Shanghai.答案:C解析M: I heard that you h

13、ad found a job in Shanghai. Is that true?W: Yes. I finally decided to stay in Shanghai, because I love it so much.14. What are they talking about?A.House.B.Traffic.C.Job.答案:A解析M: It is really a happy thing if you can live comfortably in such a big city.W: Yes. Many young people are dreaming of havin

14、g their own houses.15. What do we know from the conversation?A.The man is too tired to go to the cinema.B.The woman doesn t want to go to the cinema.C.The woman wants to go to the cinema.答案:C解析M: I hope you can join me to see the movie tonight.W: Good idea.第二部分 英語知識運用第一節 單項填空 閱讀下面的句子和對話，從A、B、C 三個選項中

15、選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。 問題:1. Jennys parents are very kind _her.A.withB.toC.of答案:B考查固定搭配。kind與to組合，用于表示“對某事、某人或某物有好感”，kind也可以與of相連，表示“誰的情況”的意思。例如，Its very kind of you表示“你真好；你真客氣。”根據題意，正確選項是B。問題:2. Usually_ are not very careful in doing exercises.A.boy studentsB.boys studentsC.boys students答案:A考查復合名詞復數的表述。見

16、模擬題2解析。問題:3. Either White or Jack said that he himself was right, and _of them would give in.A.noneB.bothC.neither答案:C考查詞義辨析。either是表示“在兩個中任選一個”，both表示“兩者都”，neither表示“兩者都不”，none表示“沒有一人”。根據句意，C項比A項更好，所以，C項為正確選項。問題:4. _mice are often found in_ dirty houses.A.The, theB.The, /C./, /答案:C考查冠詞的用法。可數名詞復數或可數

17、名詞單數加定冠詞表示一類。“老鼠”和“臟房子”是以復數形式首次出現，在此表示類別。所以，正確選項為C。問題:5. College usually begins on_.A.the first of SeptemberB.the first, SeptemberC.September one答案:A考查數詞的用法。在用英語表示具體日期時，用序數詞或用阿拉伯數詞表示，不能用基數詞表示。因此，A項是正確選項。問題:6. We telephoned to ask for_ information about the fire.A.fartherB.furtherC.furthest答案:B考查近義詞的

18、正確表達方法。farther和further都是far的比較級形式。farther表示距離；further表示程度。根據語義，B是正確選項。問題:7. Tom is working hard recent days. He _pass his exam this time. Yes, I think so. A.has toB.needC.may答案:C考查情態動詞用法。根據對話內容，has to表示“必須”，need表示“需要”，但是后面要加to；may表示“也許、可能”。根據對話，C項符合題意。問題:8. The doctor told the new nurse to do.A.that

19、B.howC.what答案:C考查習慣用法。what to do是“做什么”；how to do是“怎么做”。從中文看似乎都對，但是do是及物動詞，要有賓語。因此，正確選項是C。問題:9. When he returned from the company, he found that his bag_.A.had been lostB.lostC.has been lost答案:A考查過去完成時的用法。根據句意，“丟失”的動作發生在“回到公司”之前，所以，要用過去完成時。因此，A項為正確選項。問題:10. Among the five boys, Tony made_ progress.A.

20、the leastB.the lessC.the little答案:A考查形容詞最高級的用法。三人以上的比較，需用最高級。因此，正確選項為A。問題:11. His talk was_ dull_ we all got bored.A.as, asB.so, as toC.so, that答案:C考查連詞的用法。as，as表示“與一樣”；so as to)表示“要達到某個目的”，但后面不能跟句子；so，that后面跟句子，表示“某種結果”，根據句意，C項為正確選項。問題:12. Father asked Jack _ he had stayed out so late.A.howB.whyC.w

21、hen答案:B考查wh-詞的用法。wh-詞不僅可作疑問詞，還可以作關聯詞、或副/代詞。根據句意，表示原因。B項為正確選項。問題:13. China is larger than_ in Asia.A.any other countryB.other countriesC.any country答案:A考查形容詞比較級的用法。“any other+名詞單數”表示比較的對象“屬于同一范圍”，而“any+名詞單數”表示“不同范圍”。所以，A項是正確選項。問題:14. _our classroom twice a week is necessary.A.CleanedB.CleanC.To clean

22、答案:C考查非謂語動詞不定式的用法。有些非謂語動詞可作賓語、主語等語法成分。在本句，不定式作主語。所以，C項正確。問題:15. I like red flowers, but my sister likes white_.A.flowerB.oneC.ones答案:C考查不定代詞的用法。句子前面用了名詞后，后面如出現相同的名詞則用代詞取代，使句子顯得簡練生動。根據句意，正確選項是C。第二節 完型填空 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。 Both of the Chinese 1 and the American ones are smaller

23、than they used to be. Most young Chinese 2 have only one child while young Americans also prefer to have fewer 3 than their parents. Many young American people think 4 is not easy to get along 5 their parents. They will 6 their parents and have their 7 home once they get married. But it is still ver

24、y common 8 todays China to see married sons or 9 living with their parents. However, China no longer has the so-called four or five generations living under the same 10 . 1.A.familiesB.homeC.house答案:A 考查詞義辨析。family，home和house在中文中都有“家”的意思，但是，其內涵不同。family是指“家庭、家庭成員”；home是指你“生長的地方”；house是指你和家人居住的地方。根據文

25、章內容，A項符合題意。2.A.motherB.parentsC.father答案:B 考查主謂一致。根據謂語動詞，可得知主語應該是復數。因此，正確選項為B。3.A.childB.sonC.kids答案:C 考查可數名詞的表達方法。可數名詞，可以以其單數加冠詞或其復數形式，表示類別。所以，C為正確選項。4.A.thisB.itC.which答案:B 考查it的用法。在賓語從句中，用it作為形式主語，作真正主語的不定式放在后面，使得句子結構合理。因此選項為B。5.A.withB.inC.at答案:A 考查固定詞組用法。“to get along”后面跟“with”表示“與相處”。因此，正確選項為A

26、。6.A.leave forB.leaveC.stay答案:B 考查詞及短語辨析。“leave for”表示“到地方”；“leave”表示“離開”；“stay表示“留下、住下”。根據上下文，B項是正確選項。7.A.selfB.selvesC.own答案:C 考查語義。根據上下文，孩子們需要他們自己的家。因此，C項符合題意。8.A.onB.atC.in答案:C 考查表示地點的介詞用法。on表示“在上面”；at表示“在旁”；in表示“在范圍內”。所以，C項是正確選項。9.A.daughtersB.doctorC.daughter答案:A 考查前后數一致原則。由于or是個并立連詞，其前、后都是可數名

27、詞，所以，正確選項是A。10.A.houseB.roofC.home答案:B 考查習慣用法。“under the same roof”是個習慣用語，表示“在同一屋檐下”。因此， B項是正確選項。第三部分 閱讀理解第一節 詞語配伍 從上欄所給選項中選出與下欄各項意義相符的選項。 A. hospitalB. notebookC. menuD. hairE. leagueF. medicineG. dictionary1. People read it before ordering a meal.答案:C(A：醫院；B：筆記本；C：菜單；D：頭發；E：聯合會；F：藥；G：字典。)2. People

28、 have it when catching a cold.答案:F3. People have it cut when it is too long.答案:D4. People look up new words in it.答案:G5. People go to it when falling ill.答案:A第二節 短文理解 1 閱讀下面短文，從A(Right)、B(Wrong.)、C(Doesnt Say.)三個判斷中選擇一個正確選項。 Brown was the manager of an office in London. He lived in the country and c

29、ame up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining because it gave him some exercise. One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, You may not remember me, Sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penn

30、y in my pockets. I stopped you in the street and asked you to lend me some money, and you gave me five pounds, because you said that you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the road to success. Mr. Brown thought for a few minutes and then said, Yes, I remember you. Go on wit

31、h your story. Well, answered the stranger, are you still willing to take a chance? 1. Mr. Brown lived in England.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A 根據文章第一段“MrBrown was the manager of an office in LondonHe lived in the country and came up to work by train”可知他住在倫敦鄉下，故選A。2. Mr. Brown liked to walk in th

32、e rain.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B 根據文章第一段中“He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining.”可知他除了雨天，都喜歡從車站步行到辦公室，故選B。3. Mr. Brown liked to drive to work.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C 文章只提到布朗先生乘火車上班，末提到“駕車”之事，故選C。4. The stranger was one of Mr. Browns friends.A.Right.B

33、.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B 根據文章最后兩段可以推斷該陌生人不是布朗先生朋友，而是一位馬路乞丐，故選B。5. Mr. Brown was ready to help people in need.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A 根據第二段“you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the road to success”可知布朗先生非常樂于助人，故選A。第三節 短文理解 2 閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個正確答案。 Joan worke

34、d in a hospital as a nurse. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course somebody had to be left to look after the sick children, and Joan was not one of the lucky ones. She liked dancing very much, so when she had to start work that

35、 evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself. She went to each sick child one after another and said good-night until she came to one little boy, Dicky. He was eleven years old, but he was already able to talk like an adult. Poor Dicky had a very

36、serious illness, and now he was hardly able to move any part of his body except his hands. Joan knew he would never get any better, but he was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of about himself. Dicky knew that Joan loved dancing, so now when she came to say good-night to h

37、im, he greeted her with the words, Im very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer (抽屜), youll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so its quite fresh. And there is also a dollar there. You can buy some

38、thing to drink with that. And Id get up and dance with you myself if I were able to, he added. Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Joan. 1. Why did Joan feel sorry that evening?A.Because she was seriously iii.B.Because she disliked her job.C.Because she misse

39、d the dance.答案:C 根據第一段“Most of the doctors and nurses would be there，but of course somebody had to be left to look after the sick children，and Joan was not one of the lucky onesShe liked dancing very much”可知瓊盡管非常喜歡跳舞，但必須留下看護病孩，故選C。2. What was wrong with Dicky?A.He was already able to talk like an ad

40、ult.B.He could only move his hands.C.He didnt like cakes.答案:B 根據第二段“Dicky had a very serious illness，and now he was hardly able to move any part of is body except his hands。”可知狄克身患重病，全身除了手幾乎不能動彈，故選B。3. Dicky was lovely because_.A.he never thought of himselfB.he thought he could get betterC.he saved

41、a piece of cake for Joan答案:A 根據第二段“Joan knew he would never get any better，but he was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of about himself”可知狄克雖然病得很重，但他總是很開心，而且總是為別人著想，故選A。4. What information can we learn from the passage?A.Joan had a boy friend.B.Dicky was a homeless child.C

42、.Dicky knew why Joan was unhappy.答案:C 根據第三段“Dicky knew that Joan loved dancingIm very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us”可知狄克知道瓊因不能參加舞會而不開心，故選C。5. What was probably going to happen?A.Joan taught Dicky how to dance.B.Dicky went to buy some drink with the dollar.C.Joan had a good time

43、 with Dicky.答案:C 根據第二段“Poor Dicky had a very serious illness，and now he was hardly able to move any part of his body except his hands”第三段“And Id get up and dance with you myself if I were able to”可知狄克身患重病，他不可能和瓊學跳舞，也不可能幫瓊去買飲料，故選C。 The word day has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days

44、in a year, we are using day to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using day to mean the time between sunrise (日出 and sunset (日落).Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half n

45、ight. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning (旋轉) of the earth. At the equator (赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length (長度). They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 oclock in the morning and sets at 6 oclock in the evening. For

46、 six months the North Pole is tilted (傾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere (半球)gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from t

47、he sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days. 6. There are 365 days in a year. How many hours are there in a day?A.24.B.12.C.6.答案:A 根據第一行“

48、When we talk about the number of days in a year，we are usingdayto mean 24 hours”可知一年365天中的“天”指的是24小時，而非“白天”的12小時，故選A。7. When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is havingA.night and dayB.night.C.day答案:B 根據第三行“Since the earth looks like a ball，the sun can shine on only half of it at a timeAlways one half of the earth is having day and the other half night”可知地球是個球體，太陽每次只能照到它的一半，照到的一邊是白天，另一邊就是晚上，故選B。8. We have days and nights because of _of the earth.A.t