1、個性化學案指示代詞和疑問代詞適用學科英語適用年級 初中一年級適用區域北京 外研版課時時長（分鐘） 60知識點指示代詞疑問代詞學習目標掌握指示代詞和疑問代詞的形式及用法學習重點指示代詞和疑問代詞的形式及用法學習難點指示代詞和疑問代詞的形式及用法學習過程一、復習預習 代詞是代替名詞及起名詞作用的短語或句子的詞。代詞根據其意思和用法可分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞、關系代詞、不定代詞九類。2、 知識講解知識點：【考查點1】 指示代詞 1） 指示代詞分單數（this / that）和復數（these / those）兩種形式，既可作限定詞又可做代詞，例如：單數

2、復數限定詞：This girl is Mary.Those men are myteachers.代詞：This is Mary. Those are myteachers.2) 指示代詞的句法功能；a. 作主語 This is the way to do it. 這事兒就該這樣做。 b. 作賓語 I like this better than that. 我喜歡這個甚至那個。 c. 作主語補語 My point is this. 我的觀點就是如此。 d. 作介詞賓語 I dont say no to that. 我并未拒絕那個。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕

3、。說明1：指示代詞在作主語時可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分時只能指物，不能指人，例如：(對)That is my teacher.那是我的老師。（ that作主語，指人）(對)He is going to marry this girl.他要和這個姑娘結婚。（this作限定詞）(錯)He is going to marry this.（this作賓語時不能指人）(對)I bought this.我買這個。(this指物，可作賓語)說明2：That和those可作定語從句的先行詞，但this和 these不能，同時，在作先行詞時，只有those可指人，試比較：(對) He admired th

4、at which looked beautiful.他贊賞外表漂亮的東西。(對) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他贊賞那些外表漂亮的人。（those指人）(錯) He admired that who danced well.（that作賓語時不能指人）(對) He admired those who danced well.他贊賞跳舞好的人。（those指人）(對) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他贊賞那些外表漂亮的東西。（those指物）【考查點2】疑問代詞是用來構成特殊疑問句，用作對陳述句

5、的主語，賓語或定語提問，如who，whose，whom，which，what等主格賓格所有格性數WhoWhomWhose陰陽可單復Which，whatWhich，whatWhose，Of which中單復Who 具有名詞性Who wants to begin？（作主語）Who is that man？ （作表語）Who did you ask about it？（作賓語）Whom具有名詞性Whom do you talk about？（作賓語）Whose 具有名詞，形容詞性質Whose book is this？（形容詞性作定語）Whose is this book？（名詞性-作表語）Whos

6、e is better？（作主語）Whose are these pencils？（作表語）Whose are you going to borrow？（作賓語）Whose umbrella is this？（作定語）What 具有名詞性/形容詞性What is happening? (作主語)What is your mother？（作表語）What do you mean？ （作賓語）What color do you like？（作定語）WhichThis is my bag， which is yours？(作主語)Which is your favorite subject？(作表語

7、)Which do you like best？（作賓語）Which glasses do you want？（作定語）其中Who，Which，What后可以加ever來加強語氣。What ever are you thinking about？Who ever are you looking for？Which ever do you prefer？而疑問副詞對時間，地點，方式等狀語提問。如 when，where，How等1疑問代詞有who, whom, whose, which和what, 都是用來構成疑問句的：Who is calling? 誰打電話來？Whom do you want

8、to speak to? 你想找誰接電話？作主語時用who，作賓語時用whom，在口語中用who作賓語時也不少：Who did you mean? 你指的是誰？Who are you talking about? 你們在講誰？直接跟在介詞后時只能用whom：With whom did you come? 你和誰一道來的？(口語中說“Who did you come with?時更多一些。2. 其他三個疑問代詞可用作：1)主語：What is your address? 你的地址怎樣寫？Whose is better? 誰的好一些？Which of these is yours? 哪一本是你的？

9、2)賓語：What do you mean? 你是什么意思？Which do you like better? 哪一個你更喜歡一些？Whose have you chosen? 你選了誰的？3)表語：Whats her name? 她叫什么名字？Whose is it? 這是誰的？4)定語(這樣用時有些字典標作形容詞)：What time does the train leave? 這列火車什么時候離開？Which room shall we stay in? 我們住哪間房？Whose passport is this? 這是誰的護照三、例題精析【例題1】【題干】 將下列各句改為肯定句 1.I

10、s this a red marker? 2.Are those pink peaches from Shanghai? 3.Are these pears big?【答案】1.This is a red marker. 2. Those pink peaches are from Shanghai. 3.These pears are big .【解析】第.小題的指示代詞作名詞定語，而不是主語若改寫成如下句子則錯 Those are pink peaches from Shanghai. () Those are big pears./These are pears big. ()【例題2】

11、【題干】 根據漢語提示用適當的特殊疑問詞填空。 1.這些蘋果是誰的？_applesarethese? 2.三加五等于多少？_is3and5?3.【答案】1.Whose 2. What【解析】 【例題3】【題干】 1. _ pen is red. _ pencil is green. A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That【答案】D【解析】 四、課堂運用【基礎】 翻譯下列詞組 這個男孩 . .那位老師 . 這些貓 . .那些獅子 【鞏固】 將下列句子改成肯定句 5.Are these books in the bag?

12、 . 6.Is this nice ice cream? . 7.Are those big yellow bananas good? .【拔高】 8._isstandingthere?-MrZhang. A.WhatB.WhomC.Who 9._wouldyouliketogoshoppingwith? A.WhichB.WhomC.WhatD.Where 10.Excuseme,canyoutellme_isthewaytothepostoffice? A.whoseB.whichC.how D. what答案與解析 課程小結 一.指示代詞主語很簡單作定語用尤其是將一般疑問句改成陳述句的肯

13、定式須重點把 握 二指示代詞作定語時，常用冠詞the來代替，所以兩者不可同時用課后作業【基礎】 將下列句子改成肯定句 1. Are those apples red? . 2. Is that an English story book? .【鞏固】 3. Is _ a panda over there? A. thisB. that C. those D. these 4. _two boys are Mr. Greens sons. A. This B. These C. ThatD. those 5. _ two girls are Mary and Linda. A. ThisB. They C. ThatD. Those 6. _is Mr. White and _ is my father. A. This, those B. That, these C. These, these D. This, this【拔高】 7.-_isyoure-mailaddress(郵件地址)?-Itsxinxin. A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Which 8.-_doesyourbrotherdo?-Heisabusdriver. A.Wh