1、探探究究核核心心知知識識vPeriod Using Languagev第1步識記核心單詞v.根據所給詞性和漢語提示寫出下列單詞v1_n審判；審訊；試驗v2_n根據；證據v_adj.明顯的；明白的預預學學語語言言知知識識感感悟悟教教材材原原文文指指導導寫寫作作提提升升v3_vi.爆炸v_n爆炸v4_n入口v5_n水手；海員；船員v6_vi.下沉；沉下v7_n少女；女仆v8_adj.非正式的v_adj.正式的v9_n爭論；辯論v【答案】1.trial2.evidence；evident3.explode；rm

2、al；formal9.debatev.將單詞與所給英語釋義連線v1entrance Aa formal meeting in a law courtv2maid Bthe way into a placev3debate Cto disappear below the surface of a mass of waterv4sink Dan unmarried girlv5trial Ea discussion about a subject on which people have different viewsv【答案】1.B2.D3.E4.C5.Av第2步掌握高頻短語v.根據所給漢語提示

3、寫出下列短語v1_看重；器重v2_ 同意；贊同v3_ 而不是v4_ 關心；在乎v5_ 在午夜v【答案】1.think highly of2.agree with3.rather than4.care about5.at midnightv.用以上短語適當形式填空v1We prefer to die a hero _ live a slave.v2He spoke highly of her；but he does not _ her writing.v3Not everyone _ me，but everyone knows white pollution is becoming a seri

4、ous problem.v4She did not seem to _ the thunder，and the heavy rain that was falling.v5It was not until _ that he came home.v【答案】1.rather than2.think highly of3.agrees withv4care about5.at midnightv第3步背誦重點句型v.背誦下列教材中出現的句型，體會黑體部分的用法v1For example，it can be proved that China has more people than any oth

5、er country in the world.v比如，中國的人口比世界上任何其他國家的人口都多。v2In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.v在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信哪些證人不能相信。v3Nor do I think they should give it to any government.v我認為他們不應該將它給任何一個政府。 v速讀文章，完成下列表格Name1._Job2._Place3._Time4._What he heard5._Wha

6、t he saw6._v【答案】v1Jan Hasek2.an old miner3.The Czech Republicv4In April 19455.He heard something explode.6.He saw some German soldiers.7.The soldiers were taking wooden boxes from trucks and putting them in the mine.8.The Amber Room and some gold were buried in the mine.v判斷正誤(T/F)v1A fact is somethi

7、ng that people believe.()v2An opinion is not good evidence in a trial.()v3In a trial，a judge only cares about evidence.()v【答案】13FTTv1evidence n證據；證明；證詞；根據v(教材P5)So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.v因此，在審判中，看法并不是強有力的證據。vprovide/give evidence for提供的證據vThere is some/no evidence that.v (沒)有證據證

8、明vin evidence 顯眼；顯而易見vevident adj. 明顯的；明白的vIts evident that. 很明顯vYou can trust me.I can provide all evidence for your research.v你可以相信我，我能為你的研究提供所有的依據。vThere is no evidence that God exists.v沒有證據證明上帝的存在。vThere is some evidence that high school cheating may be on the rise.v有跡象表明，中學生作弊可能正在上升。vIts eviden

9、t that someone has been here.v顯然有人來過這里。v選詞填空：evidence/evidentv We f o u n d f u r t h e r s c i e n t i f i c _ for this theory.v H i s f o o t p r i n t s w e r e c l e a r l y _ in the heavy dust.vThere is convincing _ of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.vAll the _ indicates that he

10、has been deeply involved in the crime.v【答案】evidenceevidentevidenceevidencev2explode vi.爆炸；爆發 vt.使爆炸；使爆發v(教材P5)In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight.v1945年4月，我在午夜聽見有東西爆炸。vThe firework exploded in his hand and he was injured.v爆竹在他手里爆炸了，他受了傷。vThe terrorists exploded a bomb in a store.v恐怖分

11、子在一家商店引爆了一枚炸彈。vexplode/burstexplode主要指某些化學物質的混合物受到沖擊或大量熱能的突然釋放時所產生的一種物理或化學現象，即“爆炸”。burst主要指因內部壓力的增大而導致的“爆裂”，多用于氣球、輪胎、水管等。vThe bomb exploded during the rush hour.v這個炸彈在人最多時爆炸。vThe balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.v你再給氣球充氣，它就要爆了。v語法填空vA bus _(explode)on the way to the station，causing many

12、 deaths.vIn cold winter days，the water pipe _(burst)easily.v【答案】explodedburstsv3debate n& vi.爭論；辯論v(教材P7)Tips for an informal class debatev組織一場非正式的班級辯論賽的幾條建議vThe government is debating the education laws.v政府正在就教育法進行辯論。v【圖形助記】v三圖辨析“辨論”與“爭吵”vd e b a t e 辯 論 d i s c u s s 討 論argue/quarrel爭吵vunder debat

13、e在辯論中；在討論中vbeyond/without debate 無可爭辯的；毋庸置疑的vhave a.debate on. 關于進行了的v 辯論vdebate with sb.on/about/over sth.v 與某人爭論/討論某事vThe bill is under debate and hasnt been passed yet.v法案還在討論中，還沒有被通過。vThe truth of this news is beyond debate.v這則新聞報道的真實性無可爭議。vWe are having a heated debate on the impact of televisi

14、on on children.v我們正在就電視對孩子的影響進行熱烈的辯論。vWe debated with them on/about/over the question till late into the night.v我們就這個問題與他們辯論到深夜。v完成句子v我不想就我的看法同你辯論。vI dont wish to _.v新規則正在討論中。vThe new rules _.v老師正和班上同學討論一個問題。vThe teacher _.v【答案】debate my opinions with youare under debateis debating a question with h

15、is classv4agree with同意，和意見一致；(氣候、食物等)適合v(教材P5)Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.v有些人可能不同意這種看法，但是他們也不能證明自己是正確的。vHis words dont agree with his actions.v他言行不一。vagree with同意某人的意見，與一致；vagree that. 同意；承認vagree to do sth. 同意/答應做某事vagree to 同意(計劃、建議或安

16、排等)vagree on 就取得一致意見vHe agreed to help me with my task.v他同意幫我完成任務。vThe two sides have agreed on the date of negotiations.v雙方就談判日期達成一致。vIs he going to agree to our suggestions?v他會同意我們的建議嗎？v完成句子vI hate it when his words dont _(與一致)his actions.vThe food in Guang Dong _(不對他的胃口)vThey didnt _(對舉行會議看法不一致)t

17、he next day.v【答案】agree withdoesnt agree with himvagree on having the meetingv5rather than 與其倒不如；是而不是v(教材P5)He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information，which must be facts rather than opinions.v他/她關心的只是目擊者是否提供了真實的信息，這些信息必須是事實而不是個人觀點或看法。vYou rather than I are going to go

18、camping.v是你而不是我要去野營。vI would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.v我寧可在家看電視也不愿去看電影。vI prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothing.v我寧愿干活也不愿坐在那里無所事事。 v完成句子v_(與其埋怨你的朋友)，why not find out if theres something wrong?vHe，rather than his parents，_(在車禍中受傷)v句型轉換vMike would leave rather than ad

19、mit that he had made a mistake.vMike _ _ leave _ admit that he had made a mistake.vMike _ to leave _ _ admit that he had made a mistake.v【答案】Rather than complain your friendvwas injured in the traffic accidentvwould rather；than preferred；rather thanv6think highly of器重，看重v(教材P7)I think highly of thos

20、e who are searching for the Amber Room.v我很欣賞那些為尋找琥珀屋而努力的人們。vthink of常與程度副詞連用，表示對某人或某物的評價vthink well/much of對評價很高；看重；欣賞vthink poorly/little/lightly ofv 對評價不高/差/輕視vthink nothing of 覺得沒什么/不難vspeak highly of. 高度評價vspeak well/ill of. 說的好/壞話vWe all think well of your suggestion.v你的建議我們都認為很好。vDont speak il

21、l of him behind his back.v別在背后說他壞話。vAll who know him speak highly of him.v凡是認識他的人，沒有不稱贊他的。v完成句子v H i s t e a c h i n g m e t h o d s _(被高度評價)by all the students and other teachers.vMr.Zhang thinks much of his work，but _(看輕)money.v一句多譯v人們對于他的行為(behavior)高度贊揚。v_(think)v_(speak)v_(sing)vMr.Li not only

22、works hard，but also is always ready to help others，so all the other teachers in our school think _ of him.v【答案】are highly thought ofthinks little ofvPeople think well/much of his behavior.vPeople speak highly of his behavior.vPeople sing high praise for his behavior.vhighly/well/muchv7 ( 教 材 P 5 ) F

23、 o r e x a m p l e ，it_can_be_proved_that China has more people than any other country in the world.v舉例來說，中國人口比世界上其他任何國家的人口都多，這是可以得到證實的。v【句式分析】句中“it can be proved that從句”為“itbe過去分詞that從句”結構。在該結構中，it為形式主語，that從句為真正的主語。vIt is proved that the method has a better effect.v實驗表明，該方法效果更好。vIt was proved that

24、 steam is hotter than boiling water.v事實證明蒸氣比沸水要燙。vIt is said that.據說vIt is reported that. 據報道vIt is believed that. 人們認為/相信vIt is suggested that. 人們建議vIt is hoped that. 人們希望v有的“It is過去分詞that從句”結構可與“sb./sth.is過去分詞to do.”結構相互轉換。vIt is said that he studied abroad，but we dont know which country he studie

25、d in.vHe is said to have studied abroad，but we dont know which country he studied in.v據說他在國外學習過，但是我們不知道他是在哪個國家學的。vIts hoped that the war would end soon.v希望戰爭不久即可結束。vIt is suggested that the work should be done with great care.根據建議工作應該仔細完成。v一句多譯v據報道，獻血(donating blood)對身體有好處。(2種)v_v_v【答案】It is reporte

26、d that donating blood does good to health.Donating blood is reported to do good to health.v8(教材P5)In a trial，a judge must decide which_eyewitnesses_to_believe_and_which_not_to_believev在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信，哪些證人不能相信。v【要點提煉】which eyewitnesses to believe and whichvnot to believe是兩個帶疑問代詞which的動詞不定式短語，作dec

27、ide的賓語，相當于一個賓語從句。該結構可以作主語、賓語和表語。vWe had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.v我們最好能學會正確選擇吃什么、怎么吃。vHe tells me how to answer all the questions in English.v他告訴我怎樣用英語回答所有的問題。vHow to describe people is todays topic.v如何描述人物是今天的話題。v完成句子v什么時候外出野餐還沒有定下來。v_ has not been decided.v你

28、們決定到哪里去度假了嗎？vHave you decided _ your holiday?v【答案】When to go out for a picnicwhere to spendv班級辯論報告v1概念：班級辯論報告屬于應用文文體之一，同時又具有議論文的特點，是對某個話題的辯論。v2內容安排：v該類文章一般分為四部分：v第一部分：開門見山，說明辯論的主題、參與者等；v第二部分：列舉支持方觀點及其理由；v第三部分：列舉反對方觀點及其理由；v第四部分：得出結論或給出自己的觀點。v3語言特征：v(1)文章短小精悍，語言精練，準確易懂；v(2)時態常用一般現在時。v1文章開頭常用語vRecently

29、 we have had a discussion/debate.vSome people are in favor of.vOther people are against.vThere are different opinions among people as to.vDifferent people have/hold different views/opinions on this problem.v2陳述正方觀點常用語vSome people hold the opinion that.vPeople who are for the idea think that.v3陳述反方觀點

30、常用語vOthers hold a different view/hold the opposite opinion/have different opinions.vHowever，the others are strongly against it.v4陳述個人觀點常用語vIn my opinion/As for me/Personally speaking，it is a good idea.vMy point of view is that.vAs far as Im concerned，every coin has two sides.v5陳述理由常用語vThe reasons ar

31、e as follows.To begin with，.In addition，.Last but not least，.vIn conclusion/In a word，.vRecently our class has had a heated debate about whether _Opinions are divided as follows.vSome of us think _ because _Besides，_Whats more，_vOthers hold a different opinion.They think _Not only _，but also _vAs fa

32、r as I am concerned，_ because _v據報道，某歷史文化名城為了修建公路，將該市建于唐代的古城墻拆毀了。你班就此現象進行了辯論。請根據以下辯論結果寫一篇120150詞的短文，并談談你的看法。贊成(10%)反對(90%)你的觀點1.修建公路是社會發展的需要；2.文化遺產在必要時應讓步于社會發展。1.古城墻具有極高的歷史價值，是城市文明的象征之一；2.文化遺產有利于我國與世界各國的文化交流。v本篇作文屬于議論文，時態可用一般現在時，寫作時，可分為三段，第一段簡要介紹辯論內容；第二段提出贊成，反對兩方的觀點及理由；第三段介紹自己觀點。第1步思路分析透徹是前提v1._關于的辯

33、論 v2_拆毀 v3_在他們看來 v4_讓路于 v5_起重要作用 v【答案】1.a debate on2.tear down3.in their opinion4.give way to5.play an important part in.第2步詞匯必用詞匯是關鍵v1.據報道某歷史文化名城為了修建公路，將該市古城墻拆毀了。v_ to build a road，a wellknown historical and cultural city has recently torn down its ancient city walls.v2該城墻追溯到唐代。vThe ancient city walls _ the Tang Dynasty.第3步句式熟練翻譯是根本v3大約10%的學生支持這種做法。vA b o u t 1 0 % o f t h e s t u d e n t s _v4毫無疑問文化遺產有利于我國與世界各國的文化交流。v_ cultural relics p