1、標準零配件詞匯air vent vale 通氣閥 anchor pin 錨梢 angular pin 角梢 baffle 調節阻板 angular pin 傾斜梢 baffle plate 折流檔板 ball button 球塞套 ball plunger 定位球塞 ball slider 球塞滑塊 binder plate 壓板 blank holder 防皺壓板 blanking die 落料沖頭 bolster 上下模板 bottom board 澆注底板 bolster 墊板 bottom plate 下固定板 bracket 托架 bumper block 緩沖塊 buster 堵口

2、 casting ladle 澆注包 casting lug 鑄耳 cavity 模穴 （模仁 cavity retainer plate 模穴托板 center pin 中心梢 clamping block 鎖定塊 coil spring 螺旋彈簧 cold punched nut 冷沖螺母 cooling spiral 螺旋冷卻栓 core 心型 core pin 心型梢 cotter 開口梢 cross 十字接頭 cushion pin 緩沖梢 diaphragm gate 盤形澆口 die approach 模頭料道 die bed 型底 die block 塊形模體 die body

3、 鑄模座 die bush 合模襯套 die button 沖模母模 die clamper 夾模器 die fastener 模具固定用零件 die holder 母模固定板 die lip 模唇 die plate 沖模板 die set 沖壓模座 direct gate 直接澆口 dog chuck 爪牙夾頭 dowel 定位梢 dowel hole 導套孔 dowel pin 合模梢 dozzle 輔助澆口 dowel pin 定位梢 draft 拔模錐度 draw bead 張力調整桿 drive bearing 傳動軸承 ejection pad 頂出襯墊 ejector 脫模器

4、ejector guide pin 頂出導梢 ejector leader busher 頂出導梢襯套 ejector pad 頂出墊 ejector pin 頂出梢 ejector plate 頂出板 ejector rod 頂出桿 ejector sleeve 頂出襯套 ejector valve 頂出閥 eye bolt 環首螺栓 filling core 椿入蕊 film gate 薄膜形澆口 finger pin 指形梢 finish machined plate 角形模板 finish machined round plate 圓形模板 fixed bolster plate 固定

5、側模板 flanged pin 帶凸緣 flash gate 毛邊形澆口 flask 上箱 floating punch 浮動沖頭 gate 澆口 gate land 澆口面 gib 凹形拉緊 goose neck 鵝頸管 guide bushing 引導襯套 guide pin 導梢 guide post 引導柱 guide plate 導板guide rail 導軌 head punch 頂沖頭 headless punch 直柄沖頭 heavily tapered solid 整體模蕊盒 hose nippler 管接頭 impact damper 緩沖器 injection ram 壓

6、射柱塞 inlay busher 嵌入襯套 inner plunger 內柱塞 inner punch 內沖頭 insert 嵌件 insert pin 嵌件梢 king pin 轉向梢 king pin bush 主梢襯套 knockout bar 脫模杵 land 合模平坦面 land area 合模面 leader busher 導梢襯套 lifting pin 起模頂 lining 內襯 locating center punch 定位中心沖頭 locating pilot pin 定位導梢 locating ring 定位環 lock block 壓塊 locking block 定

7、位塊 locking plate 定位板 loose bush 活動襯套 making die 打印沖子 manifold block 歧管檔塊 master plate 靠模樣板 match plate 分型板 mold base 塑膠模座 mold clamp 鑄模緊固夾 mold platen 模用板 moving bolster 換模保持裝置 moving bolster plate 可動側模板 one piece casting 整體鑄件 parallel block 平行墊塊 paring line 分模線 parting lock set 合模定位器 pass guide 穴型導

8、板 peened head punch 鑲入式沖頭 pilot pin 導 pin gate 針尖澆口 plate 襯板pre extrusion punch 頂擠沖頭 punch 沖頭 puncher 推桿 pusher pin 襯套梢 rack 機架 rapping rod 起模桿 re-entrant mold 凹入模 retainer pin 嵌件梢 retainer plate 托料板 return pin 回位梢 riding stripper 浮動脫模器 ring gate 環型澆口 roller 滾筒 runner 流道 runner ejector set 流道頂出器 run

9、ner lock pin 流道拉梢 screw plug 頭塞 set screw 固定螺絲 shedder 脫模裝置 shim 分隔片 shoe 模座之上下模板 shoot 流道 shoulder bolt 肩部螺絲 skeleton 骨架 slag riser 冒渣口 slide(slide core) 滑塊 slip joint 滑配接頭 spacer block 間隔塊 spacer ring 間隔環 spider 模蕊支架 spindle 主軸 sprue 注道 sprue bushing 注道襯套 sprue bushing guide 注道導套 sprue lock bushin

10、g 注道定位襯套 sprue puller 注道拉料 spue line 合模線 square key 方鍵 square nut 方螺帽 square thread 方螺紋 stop collar 限位套 stop pin 止動梢 stop ring 止動環 stopper 定位停止梢 straight pin 圓柱stripper bolt 脫料螺栓 stripper bushing 脫模襯套 stripper plate 剝料板 stroke end block 行程止梢 submarine gate 潛入式澆口 support pillar 支撐支柱 /頂出支柱 support pin

11、 支撐梢 supporting plate 托板 sweep templete 造模刮板 tab gate 輔助澆口 taper key 推拔鍵 taper pin 拔錐梢 / 錐形梢 teeming 澆注 three start screw 三條螺紋 thrust pin 推力銷 tie bar 拉杵 tunnel gate 隧道形澆口 vent 通氣孔 wortle plate 拉絲模板沖壓機械及周邊詞匯back shaft 支撐軸blank determination 胚料展開 bottom slide press 下傳動式壓力機 board drop hammer 板落錘 brake

12、煞車buckle 剝砂面 camlachie cramp 鑄包 chamotte sand 燒磨砂 charging hopper 加料漏斗 clearance 間隙 closed-die forging 合模鍛造clump 夾緊clutch 離合器clutch brake 離合器制動器 clutch boss 離合器輪殼 clutch lining 離合器覆蓋 coil car 帶卷升降運輸機 coil cradle 卷材進料裝置 coil reel stand 鋼材卷料架 column 圓柱 connection screw 連桿調節螺釘 core compound 砂心黏結劑 count

13、er blow hammer 對擊鍛錘 cradle 送料架 crank 曲柄軸 crankless 無曲柄式 cross crank 橫向曲軸 cushion 緩沖 depression 外縮凹孔 dial feed 分度送料 die approach 模口角度 die assembly 合模 die cushion 模具緩沖墊die height 沖壓閉合高度die life 模具壽命die opening 母模逃孔die spotting press 調整沖模用壓力機 double crank press 雙曲柄軸沖床 draght angle 逃料傾斜角 edging 邊鍛伸 embe

14、dded core 加裝砂心 feed length 送料長度 feed level 送料高度 filling core 埋入砂心 filling in 填砂 film play 液面花紋 fine blanking press 精密下料沖床 forging roll 輥鍛機 finishing slag 煉后熔渣 fly wheel 飛輪 fly wheel brake 飛輪制動器 foot press 腳踏沖床 formboard 進模口板 frame 床身機架friction 摩擦friction brake 摩擦煞車gap shear 凹口剪床gear 齒輪gib 滑塊引導部gripp

15、er 夾具gripper feed 夾持進料gripper feeder 夾緊傳送裝置hammer 槌機hand press 手動沖床hand rack pinion press 手動齒輪齒條式沖床hand screw press 手動螺旋式沖床hopper feed 料斗送料idle stage 空站inching 微調尺寸isothermal forging 恒溫鍛造key clutch 鍵槽離合器knockout 脫模裝置knuckle mechanic 轉向機構land 模具直線刀面部level 水平loader 供料器unloader 卸料機loop controller 閉回路控制

16、器lower die 下模micro inching device 微寸動裝置 microinching equipment 微動裝置 motor 馬達moving bolster 活動工作臺 notching press 沖缺口壓力機 opening 排料逃孔 overload protection device 防超載裝置 pinch roll 導正滾輪 pinion 小齒輪 pitch 節距pressfit 壓入progressive 連續送料 pusher feed 推桿式送料 pusher feeder 料片押片裝置 quick die change system 快速換模系統 re

17、grinding 再次研磨 releasing 松釋動作reversed blanking 反轉下料 robot 機器人roll forming machine 輥軋成形roll forming machine 輥軋成形機roll release 脫輥roller feed 輥式送料roller leveler 輥式矯直機rotary bender 卷彎成形機safety guard 安全保護裝置scrap cutter 廢料切刀scrap press 廢料沖床seamless forging 無縫鍛造separate 分離shave崩砂shear angle 剪角sheet loader薄板

18、裝料機shot 單行程工作shrinkage fit 收縮配合shut height 閉合高度sieve mesh 篩孔sintering of sand 鑄砂燒貼slide balancer 滑動平衡器slug hole 逃料孔spin forming machine 旋壓成形機spotting 合模stack feeder 堆疊撥送料機stickness 黏模性straight side frame 沖床側板 stretcher leveler 拉伸矯直機 strip feeder 料材送料裝置 stripping pressure 彈出壓力 stroke 沖程 take out devi

19、ce 取料裝置 toggle press 肘桿式壓力機 transfer 傳送 transfer feed 連續自動送料裝置 turrent punch press 轉塔沖床 two speed clutch 雙速離合器 uncoiler 閉卷送料機 unloader 卸載機 vibration feeder 振動送料機 wiring press 嵌線卷邊機 質量合格證書 certification of fitness 原材料 rawmaterial 底板 bottom plate 墊層 cushion 側壁 sidewall 中心線 center line 條形基礎 strip footi

20、ng 附件 accessories 型鋼 profile steel 鋼板 steel plate 熔渣 slag飛濺 welding spatter 定位焊 tacking 引弧 generating of arc 熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道 welding bead 坡口 beveled edges 外觀檢查 visual inspection 重皮 doubleskin 水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding 直線度 straightness accuracy 焊縫角變形 welding line angular

21、 distortion 水平度 levelness 鉛垂度 verticality 翹曲變形 buckling deformation 角尺 angle square 對接焊縫 butt weld 母材 parent metal 法蘭密封面 flange sealing surface 夾層 interlayer 表面銹蝕濃度 surface corrosion concentration 撓曲變 bending deformation 超聲波探傷 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 壓力容器 pressure vessel 預制下料 pref

22、abrication baiting 排版直徑 set-type diameter 焊縫 welding line 中幅板 ? center plate 測量方法 measuring method 基準點 datum mark 跳焊 skip welding 允許偏差 allowable variation 補強板 stiffening plate 開孔 tapping 對接接頭 banjo fixing butt jointing 角鋼 angle iron 安裝基準圓 installation fundamental circle 吊裝立柱 hoisting upright column

23、焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 帶板 band plate 槽鋼脹圈 channel steel expansion ring 環口 collar extension 局部變形 local distortion環縫 circumferential weld 頂板 top plate 拱頂 vault 頂板加強肋 stiffening rib 對接 butt joint 胎具 clamping fixture 卷板機 plate bending rolls 中心支架 center bearing bracket

24、 橢圓度 ovality 等分線 bisectrix 搭接寬度 lap width 點焊 spot welding 搭接焊 overlap welding 對稱： symmetrically 螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs 放料閥 baiting valve 液位計 content gauge 充水試驗 filling water test 錯邊量 unfitness of butt joint 底圈 foundation ring 真空度檢漏 vacuum degree leak test 丁字焊縫 tee welding 滲透探傷 oil whiting test 充水試驗 fill

25、ing water test 內側角焊縫接頭 interior angle welding line joint foundation settlement 基礎沉降 測量基準點 datum mark? 穩定性試驗 stability test 排氣閥 outlet valve 角鋼 angle steel 構件 component part 機械損傷 mechanical damage 縮孔 shrinkage cavity enfoldment 折迭 碳鋼管 carbon steel tube 公稱直徑 nominal diameter 預埋件 embedded part 軸測圖 axon

26、ometric drawing 布置圖 arrangement diagram 氧乙炔氣割 oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金鋼管 low alloy steel 熱影響區 heat affected area 修磨 polish砂輪片 grinding wheel 等離子 plasma panel 重皮 coldlap 凹凸 unevenness 縮口 necking down 端面 head face 傾斜 偏 差 dip deviation 外徑 external diameter 砂輪 grinding wheel 管件 pipe casting 單線 圖 sin

27、gle line drawing 平齊 parallel and level 兩端 two terminals 滿扣 buckle 螺栓 緊 固 bolton 周邊 periphery 附加 應 力 additional stress 同軸 度 axiality 平行 度 parallelism 隨機 stochastic 允許 偏 差 allowable variation 重直 度 verticality 水平 度 levelness 隔離 盲 板 blind plate 氬弧 焊 argon arc welding 壓蓋 螺 栓 gland bolt 間距 spacing 有效 期 pe

28、riod of validity 擔任 take charge of ;undertake 焊條 welding rod 碳鋼 焊 條 carbon steel 焊絲 welding wire 熔化 焊 melting 鋼絲 steel wire 氣體 保 護 焊 gas shielded arc welding 烘干 drying 清洗 ablution 制度 system 焊接 工 藝 welding procedure 相應 corresponding 手工 電 弧 焊 manual electric arc welding 手工 鎢 極 manual tungsten electrod

29、e 打底 render 電源 power source交流 alternating current 焊件 weldment 管壁 厚 度 pipe thickness 對接 焊 縫 butt weld 工件 壁 厚 workpiece 飛濺 物 splash 沾污 smirch 油污 oil stain 細銼 smooth file 銑刀 milling cutter 氧化 膜 oxide film 脫脂 處 理 ungrease treatment 棉質 纖 維 cotton fibre 丙酮 acetone 硫 sulfur 焊劑 welding flux 鋼板 steel plate縱向

30、 焊 縫 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 筒節 shell ring 封頭 end socket 卷管 reelpipe 強度試驗 strength test 起弧 arc starting 穿堂 風 draught 熔合 fusion 反面 reverse side 整體 integral 封堵 block up 焊口 weld bond醫用 膠 布 medical proof fabric 高頻 high frequency 焊炬 welding torch 送氣 air supply 熔接 fusion welding壓接 pressure wel

31、ding焊接過程 welding process焊接技術 welding technique焊接工藝 welding technology/procedure焊接操作 welding operation焊接順序 welding sequence焊接方向 direction of welding焊接位置 welding position熔敷順序 build-up sequence焊縫傾角 weld slope/inclination of weld axis焊縫轉角 weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置 flat position of welding橫焊位置

32、horizontal position of welding立焊位置 vertical position of welding仰焊位置 overhead position of welding平焊 downhand welding/flat position welding橫焊 horizontal position welding立焊 vertical position welding仰焊 overhead position welding向上立焊 vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position傾斜焊 inclined

33、position welding上坡焊 upward welding in the inclined position下坡焊 downward welding in the inclined position對接焊 butt welding角焊 fillet welding搭接焊 lap welding船形焊 fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position 平角焊 horizontal fillet welding立角焊 fillet welding in the vertical posi

34、tion 仰角焊 fillet welding in the overhead position 坡口焊 groove weldingI 形坡口對接焊 square butt welding 喇叭形坡口焊 flare groove welding 卷邊焊 flanged edge welding 縱縫焊接 welding of longitudinal seam 橫縫焊接 welding of transverse seam 環縫焊接 girth welding/ circumferential 螺旋縫焊接 welding of spiral seam/welding of helical s

35、eam 雙面焊 welding by both sides 單道焊 single pass welding/single run welding 多道焊 multi-pass welding 單層焊 single layer welding 多層焊 multi-layer welding 分段多層焊 block sequence/ block welding 分層多道焊 multi-layer and multi-pass welding 連續焊 continuous welding 斷續焊 intermittent welding 打底焊 backing weld 封底焊 back seal

36、ing weld蓋面焊 cosmetic welding深熔焊 deep penetration welding擺動焊 welding with weaving/weave bead welding前傾焊 foreward welding （ 英國 ）/ forehand welding （ 美國 ） 后傾焊 backward welding（ 英國 ）/ backhand welding（ 美國 ） 分段退焊 backstep welding 跳焊 skip welding對稱焊 balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence 左焊法 leftward

37、 welding forehand welding 右焊法 rightward welding/backhand welding 挑弧焊 whipping method 自動焊 automatic welding手工焊 manual welding/hand welding車間焊接 shop welding工地焊接 site welding（ 英國 ）/ field welding （ 美國 ） 拘束焊接 restraint welding 堆焊 surfacing/building up/overlaying 隔離層堆焊 buttering 端部周邊焊 boxing/end return 返

38、修焊 rewelding 補焊 repair welding塞焊 plug welding 槽焊 slot welding襯墊焊 welding with backing焊劑墊焊 welding with flux backing 窄間隙焊 narrow-gap welding 強制成形焊 enclosed welding 脈沖電弧焊 pulsed are welding 電弧點焊 arc spot welding 螺柱焊 stud welding 熱風焊 hot gas welding 高能焊 high grade energy welding 單面焊雙面成形 one-side weldin

39、g with back formation 焊接條件 welding condition 焊接工藝參數 welding parameter 極性 polarity 正接 electrode negative/straight polarity 反接 electrode positive/reversed polarity 運條方式 manipulation of electrode 焊接電流 welding current 焊接電流增加時間 welding current upslope time 焊接電流衰減時間 welding current downslope time 電流密度 cur

40、rent density短路電流 short circuit current 脈沖電流 pulse level/pulse current level脈沖電流幅值 pulse current amplitude 基值電流 background level 脈沖頻率 pulse frequency 脈沖焊接電流占空比 duty cycle of pulse duration 電弧電壓 arc voltage 再引弧電壓 reignition voltage 焊接速度 welding speed 行走速度 rate of travel/travel speed 送絲速度 wire feed rat

41、e 線能量 heat input/energy input 熱輸入 heat input 預熱 preheat 后熱 postheat 焊后熱處理 posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment 預熱溫度 preheat temperature 層間溫度 interpass temperature 焊接終了溫度 finishing temperature 后熱溫度 postheating temperature 焊絲伸出長度 wire extension 弧長 arc length 熔化速度 melting rate熔化時間 melting time熔化系數

42、 melting coefficient熔敷速度 rate of deposition/deposition rate熔敷系數 deposition coefficient熔敷效率 deposition efficiency損失系數 loss coefficient飛 spatter飛濺率 spatter loss coefficient融合比 fusion ratio稀釋 dilution稀釋率 rate of dilution合金過度系數 transfer efficiency/recovery （of an element）坡口 groove坡口面 groove face坡口面角度 an

43、gle of bevel （ 英國 ）/ bevel angle （ 美國 ）坡口角度 included angle（ 英國 ）/groove angle（ 美國 ）坡口高度 groove depth鈍邊 root face鈍邊高度 thickness of root face/width of root face根部間隙 root gap（ 英國 ）/root opening （ 美國 ）根部半徑 root radius/groove radius根部銳邊 root edge卷邊高度 height of flange卷邊半徑 radius of flange單面坡口 single groov

44、e雙面坡口 double groove坡口形式 groove typeI 形坡口 square grooveV 形坡口 single V grooveY 形坡口 single V groove with root face帶鈍邊 U 形坡口 single U groove帶鈍邊雙 U 形坡口 double U grooveVY 形坡口 single compound angle groove帶鈍邊 J 形坡口 single J groove帶鈍邊雙 J 形坡口 double J groove單邊 V 形坡口 single bevel groove雙 V 形坡口 double V groove不

45、對稱雙 V 形坡口 asymmetric double V groove雙單邊 V 形坡口 double bevel groove/K groove帶墊板 V 形坡口 V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing喇叭形坡口 flare groove鎖底坡口 single bevel groove with backing locked坡形板邊 tapered edge焊縫 weld接逢 seam焊縫符號welding symbol焊縫金屬weld metal填充金屬filler metal熔敷金屬deposited metal焊縫表面w

46、eld face/ face of weld焊縫背面back of weld焊縫軸線axis of weld焊縫尺寸size of weld焊縫寬度weld width/ width of weld焊縫長度weld length/ length of weld焊縫有效長度 effective length of weld 焊縫厚度 throat depth/ throat thickness 焊縫計算厚度 theoretical throat 焊縫實際厚度 actual throat 熔深 penetration/ depth of penetration 焊縫成形 appearance of

47、 weld 焊縫成形系數 form factor of weld 余高 reinforcement/ excess weld metal背面余高root reinforcement削平焊縫flush weld/ weld machined flush對接焊縫butt weld角焊縫 fillet焊腳 leg/ fillet weld leg角焊縫斷面形狀 profile of fillet weld 平形角焊縫 flat fillet 凸形角焊縫 convex fillet weld 凹形角焊縫 concave fillet weld 角焊縫凹度 concavity 側面角焊縫 side fi

48、llet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear 正面角焊縫 front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear 立角焊縫 fillet weld in the vertical position 橫角焊縫 fillet weld in the horizontal position 平角焊縫 fillet weld in the flat position 斜角焊縫 oblique fillet weld 連續焊縫 continuous weld 斷續焊縫 intermittent weld 連續角焊縫 continu

49、ous fillet weld 斷續角焊縫 intermittent fillet weld 交錯斷續角焊縫 staggered intermittent fillet weld 并列斷續角焊縫 chain intermittent fillet weld 端接焊縫 edge weld 卷邊焊縫 flanged edge weld 塞焊焊縫 plug weld縱向焊縫longitudinal weld橫向焊縫transverse weld環行焊縫girth weld/ circumferential weld螺旋形焊縫 spiral weld/ helical weld密封焊縫seal wel

50、d承載焊縫strength weld聯系焊縫connective weld定位焊縫tack weld焊道 bead/ run/ pass焊波 ripple焊根 weld root/ root of weld焊趾 weld toe/ toe封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld根部焊道root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead蓋面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass回火焊道tempe

51、r bead/ annealing bead熔透焊道penetration bead焊層 layer焊接接頭 welded joint接頭形狀 joint geometry等強匹配接頭 equalmatching weld joint低強匹配接頭 undermatching weld joint超強匹配接頭 overmatching weld joint接頭根部 root of joint對接接頭 butt jointI 形對接接頭 square butt jointV 形對接接頭 single V butt jointU 形對接接頭 single U butt jointJ 形坡口接頭 si

52、ngle J butt joint雙 V 形對接接頭 double V butt joint雙單邊 V 形對接接頭 double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint帶鈍邊 U 形對接接頭 double U butt joint帶鈍邊 J 形坡口接頭 double J joint角接接頭 corner jointT 形接頭 T joint斜 T 形接頭 inclined T joint十字接頭 cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint三聯接頭 joint among three members搭接接頭 lap joint套管接

53、頭 muff joint/ sleeve joint雙蓋板接頭 double strapped joint蓋板接頭 strapped joint端接接頭 edge joint卷邊接頭 flanged edge joint鎖底對接接頭 lock butt joint斜對接接頭 oblique butt joint混合接頭 mixed joint/ composite joint有間隙接頭 open joint無間隙接頭 closed joint焊接電弧 welding arc電弧形態 arc shape電弧物理行為 arc physics behaviour引弧 striking arc引弧電壓

54、 striking voltage電弧氣氛 arc atmosphere陰極 cathode熱陰極 hot cathode冷陰極 cold cathode陰極斑點 cathode spot陰極區 cathode region陰極區電場強度 intensity of the electric field in the cathode region陰極壓降 cathode drop陽極 anode陽極斑點 anode spot斑點壓力 spot pressure陽極區 anode region陽極區電場強度 intensity of the electric field in the anode

55、region陽極壓降 anode drop弧柱 arc column/ arc stream弧柱壓降 voltage drop in arc column弧柱電位梯度 potential gradient in the arc column弧焰 arc flame弧心 arc core硬電弧 forceful arc/ hard arc軟電弧 soft arc旋轉電弧 rotating arc脈沖電弧 pulsed arc脈沖噴射電弧 pulsed spray arc起皺現象 puckering phenomena起皺電弧 puckering arc起皺臨界電流 puckering criti

56、cal current間接電弧 indirect arc壓縮電弧 compressive arc磁控電弧 magnetic controlling arc電弧力 arc force電磁力 electromagnectic force電磁收縮效應 pinch effect電弧飄移 wandering of arc 電弧穩定性 arc stability 電弧靜特性 static characteristic of arc 電弧動特性 dynamic characteristic of arc 最小電壓原理 principle of minimum voltage 電弧挺度 arc stiffne

57、ss 電弧偏吹 arc blow 磁偏吹 magnetic blow 陰極清理作用 cleaning action of the cathode 電弧自身調節 arc self-regulation 挖掘作用 digging action 極性效應 polarity effect 熔滴 droplet 熔滴比表面積 specific surface of droplet 熔滴過渡 metal transfer 過度頻率 transition frequency 粗滴過渡 globular transfer; drop transfer 短路過渡 short circuiting transfer 噴射過渡 spray transfer 旋轉噴射過渡 rotating spray transfer脈沖噴射過渡 pulsed spray transfer 爆炸過渡 explosive transfer渣壁過渡 flux wall guided transfer熔池 molten pool沸騰狀熔池 boiling molten pool弧坑 crater熔渣 slag渣系 slag system渣系相圖 slag system diagram堿性渣 basic slag酸性渣 acid slag堿度