1、Page 1 PPT模板下載： 行業PPT模板： 節日PPT模板： PPT素材下載： PPT背景圖片： PPT圖表下載： 優秀PPT下載： PPT教程： Word教程： Excel教程： 資料下載： PPT課件下載： 范文下載： 試卷下載： 教案下載： 句子的心臟句子的心臟- 謂語動詞謂語動詞 sucysucy Page 2 （2011天津） In the last few years thousands of films_ all over the world. A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are be

2、ing produced 完成 進行 完成 被動 被動進行 謂語公式謂語公式= “助動詞助動詞” + “實義動詞實義動詞” (時態, 被動, 虛擬, 情態) (意思) Page 3 (2014浙江）Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _ most of the guests before. A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see 現在 完成 過去 完成 一般 過去 將來 一般過去時： Looked = did + look had=did +

3、have saw= did+see Page 4 Make的過去將來完成進行時的被動語態? 過去將來/完成/進行時/的被動語態+make Would /have/be/be+make Would have been being made Do類類: do, does,did “一般”,”現在”, “過去” (did虛擬) Will類類: will, would 各種”將來”+動原 Have類類: have, has ,had 各種”完成”+done Be 類類: am, is, are, was, were 進行+doing; 被動+ done Page 5 Make的各種時態形式 時態時態一

4、般一般進行進行 Be+doing 完成完成 Have +done 完成進行完成進行 Have been 現在現在 make/makesIs/am/are making Have/has madeHave/has been making 過去過去 madeWas/were making had madeHad been making 將來將來 will Will makeWill be makingWill have madeWill have been making 過去將來過去將來 would Would makeWould be makingWould have made Would ha

5、ve been making Page 6 助動詞幫謂語“變態” 的作用: 1. 時態時態= 時間+ 狀態 “時間時間”（現在、過去、將來、過 去將來）、 “狀態狀態” （一般、進行、完成、完成進行） 2. 被動被動:“謂語不是主語發出的”動詞的變態 3. 虛擬虛擬: “白紙黑字說假話”動詞的變態 4. 情態情態=“各種感情色彩”（推測, 允許,能力） 謂語動詞做題步驟謂語動詞做題步驟:(優先句意,時間狀態后考慮) 1.看選項. 是否是謂語動詞題 2.是否”虛擬”(句型,句意) 3.是否”被動” 4.時間和狀態 Page 7 一般現在時 形：do；does 意：常態、常態、事實事實、重復、重復

6、 譯：“經常經常”、“真的真的” every, sometimes, at, on Sunday等等 Page 8 客觀事實和真理 Practice _ perfect . （make) Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which _the Pacific, and we met no storm. A.was called B.is called C.had been called D.has been called Page 9 小練 My parents _ in Hong Kong. They w

7、ere born there and have never lived anywhere else. AliveBlived Cwere living Dwill live Once environmental damage _, it takes many years for the system to recover. A. has done B. is to do C. does D. is done Page 10 一般過去時 形：did 意：講故事講故事（描述過去的動作，講述過去的事情描述過去的動作，講述過去的事情） 譯：“剛剛剛剛”、“當時當時” yesterday, last w

8、eek, an hour ago, the other day, in 1 982, just now等等 例：例：-Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something. -Oh, how nice of you! I never _ you were going to bring me a gift. (think) 答案：Thought Page 11 【全國III】Thank goodness, youre here! What _you? Traffic jam. A. keepsB. is keeping C. had kept D. ke

9、pt 【江西】My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _ there for a few months and then went to America. A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working Page 12 現在完成時 形：have/has done 意：引用過去引用過去（的動作）（的動作），描述現在，描述現在 譯：“已經已經” for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now

10、, in past years, always, recently等 Page 13 注意： This is the first time that have/has done This is the 形容詞最高級thathave/has done 這是他第三次犯同樣的錯誤了。 It is the third time(that)he has made the same mistake. 哈里波特這本書我已經讀過幾遍了 I have read this book Harry Potter several times. 這是我看過的最好的電影。 This is the best movie th

11、at I have ever seen. Page 14 影響性用法影響性用法 1.Good morning，I wonder if you can help. I _ my coat.Oh，where did you lose it，madam? (lose) 2. （By the time he realizes ）（he _ into a trap）， itll be too late for him to do anything about it. (walk) 答案：答案：Have lost/ has walked 持續性用法（延續性動詞持續性用法（延續性動詞+持續時間）持續時間）

12、(2015北京) In the last few years, China _(make) great achievements in environmental protection. 6. has made 答案：has made Page 15 This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. Asee Bhad seen Csaw Dhave seen Page 16 一般過去時P.K現在完成時 影響性：影響性： 一般過去時： 動作是過去，句子也在描述過去 現在完成時： 動作是過去，句子卻在描述

13、現在 【北京】That must have been a long trip. Yeah, it _ us a whole week to get there. A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking Page 17 (2014山東三校）-listen！ Its raining. -Oh, really? I_ it at all. A. didnt realize B. dont realize C. havent realized D. hadnt realized (2014北京一模）-why not find a new job? -why s

14、hould I? I _ as much, but I like what Im doing. A. didnt earn B. dont earn C. hadnt earn D. havent earned Page 18 持續性：持續性： 一般過去時：現在肯定沒做了，已經結束 現在完成時：現在還在做，還在持續 【浙江】My friend, who _ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. A. served B. is serving C. had served D. ha

15、s served Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed. A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed Page 19 過去完成時 形：had done 意：發生在某個發生在某個“過去動作過去動作”之前之前（參照物）（參照物） 譯：“之前之前” before, by+過去的時間過去的時間, until, when, after, once等等 【2011山東】She was surprised to find the fridge empty

16、; the children _ everything! A. had been eatingB. had eaten C. have eatenD. have been eating Page 20 (2014浙江名校聯盟）I hear you won the first prize in the English contest last week. -that was the second time I _ the prize. A. had got B. got C. get D. have got Mary went to the box office at lunch time，bu

17、t all the tickets _ out. Awould sell Bhad been sold Chave sold Dwas selling Page 21 各種進行時 形：be + doing 意：在某一時間點上在某一時間點上“正在做正在做”某事某事 譯：“正正”、“在在”、“正在正在” 注意：注意：進行體可用來表示抱怨，贊美等語氣進行體可用來表示抱怨，贊美等語氣 常接常接always, constantly, all the time 例：He is always asking me the same question. Thats boring！他總是問我同樣的問題，真煩人。

18、Page 22 (2013 浙江模擬）-Jenney was cleaning the room for me when I returned home. -Such is her character. She _ others. A. is always thinking of B. was always thinking of C. always think of D. always thought of Page 23 現在完成進行時 形：have/has been + doing 意：一直做一直做一直做一直做，已經做一直做一直做一直做一直做，已經做 了很長時間了還在做。了很長時間了還在

19、做。 譯：“一直一直” 例：Ive been sitting here all afternoon. 整個下午我都坐在這兒。 Page 24 Since the beginning of the vacation，I _ across the country，and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains. Ahad traveled Bwill travel Chave been traveling Dwas traveling Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity Fair _ all day. Could you s

20、peak to her now? Aphones Bhas phoned Chas been phoning Dphoned Page 25 一般將來時 (1)be going to do 有計劃、有預謀有計劃、有預謀 (2)will do 無計劃、無預謀無計劃、無預謀 next, tomorrow, in+一段時間一段時間, before+時間點等時間點等 (3)be to do/be about to do 立刻、馬上立刻、馬上 （江蘇） Ann is in hospital. Oh, really? I _ know. I_ go and visit her. A. didnt; am

21、going to B. dont; would C. dont; will D. didnt; will Page 26 (4) 【威逼句型】祈使句，祈使句，or sb will do “否則” 【利誘句型】祈使句，祈使句，and sb will do “那么” Hurry up or you will be late. Hurry up and you will catch the bus. Share some of yours with those in great need and you _ a difference. Awill make Bmake Cmade Dhave mad

22、e Page 27 (5)【時間表】用一般時表示將來： 飛機 火車 輪船 商店 上學 放學 1.The next train_at 3 oclock this afternoon.(leave) 2. How often _ this bus _? (run) 3. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026_off at 18:20 A.takes B.took C.will be taken D.has taken 答案：leaves/does run/A Page 28 (6)【位移動詞】用進行時表示將來： come，leave，reach，

23、return，go，start，arrive，die等 I am leaving for Spain. 【山東】The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. A. will leaveB. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving Page 29 (7)在時間狀語從句時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句條件狀語從句中，用一般現 在時表示將來，用一般過去時表示過去將來。 主將從現 I will give you a prize (if you win the game). 主

24、情從現 You should memorize as many as 3500 words (if you want to pass the college entrance examination). 主祈從現 Tell me (if you love me). Page 30 主將從現/主情從現/主祈從現 （2014湖南）Whenever you_ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view. A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy Remembe

25、r to send me a photo of us next time you_to me. Awrite Bwill write Chave written Dare writing Page 31 (2015湖南高考) As you go through this book, you _ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience. 答案：will find Page 32 （全國II）If their marketing plans s

26、ucceed, they _ their sales by 20 percent. A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increasedD. would be increasing （全國II）If you dont like the drink( you _), just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will orderD. had ordered Page 33 過去將來時 形：would do 意：站在過去看將來站在過去看將來

27、 譯：“將，要將，要” My uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow. Oh，I thought that he _ today. Awas coming Bis coming Cwill come Dcould come Page 34 綜合訓練綜合訓練 Page 35 1. By the time the traffic _, we will have run out of gas. A. clears B. cleared C. will clear D. has been clearing 2. The suggestion（ t

28、hey all objected to ）_ to be effective finally. A. proving B. prove C. had proved D. proved Page 36 3. I have got two tickets for the coming football match, and I _ my son to go to watch it. Atake Btook Chave taken Dam taking 4.The naughty boy！He _ where he leaves his things. Aalways forgets Bwill a

29、lways forget Cis always forgetting Dhas always forgotten Page 37 I dont understand why you _ your mind constantly！We havent been able to decide where to spend our holiday，you know? Achange Bwill change Care changing Dhave changed Page 38 時態時態+被動被動 主動表被動 Page 39 1、表示狀態特征的系動詞、表示狀態特征的系動詞 look, sound, f

30、eel, smell, taste, prove, appear 構成的系表結構。 Your excuse sounds good but it cant be true. Jack proved a good tour guide during the long journey. The soup smells perfect but tastes terrible. The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels Page 4

31、0 2. 表示主語某種屬性、特征的動詞表示主語某種屬性、特征的動詞 read, write, sell, act, wash, clean, wear, open, lock, shut, dry Shakespeares books sell well. This kind of material washes easily, so it saves much water Dont waste your time. The door doesnt lock at all. -.“How about the dishes, Dear？” -“The beef didnt taste very

32、good. It _ too long.” A. cooked B. had been cooked C. was cooked D. had cooked Page 41 3. be worthdoing need/want/require/deserve +doing 表示被動意義。表示被動意義。 This movie is well worth seeing a second time. Your proposal is worth considering. Page 42 4. 不定式的主動式表被動。不定式的主動式表被動。 主語主語+系動詞系動詞+形容詞形容詞+不定式不定式 I hav

33、e lots of work to do this week. Have you got anything to say at the meeting? This question is easy to work out. English is hard to learn. The question he asked is hard _ A. for answer B. to answer Cto be answered D. answering Page 43 5. blame, let，經常在，經常在be+to do表被動。表被動。 Your husband is to blame for

34、 your spoiled child. The house is to let not for sale. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is doing to blame C. is to be blame D. should blame Page 44 實踐運用 Page 45 14浙江改錯 I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket but became quite upset. Page 46 2015全國卷語法填空 It was raining lightly when I _(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a d