1、園林學02.1 總論2.0001 園林學landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture2.0002 造園學garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 環境園藝學environmental horticulture2.0004 觀賞園藝學ornamental horticulture2.0005 園林藝術garden art2.0006 園林美學garden aesthetics2.0007 園林建筑學garden architecture2.0008 園林建筑garden building2.0009 園林工程g

2、arden engineering2.0010 園林植物landscape plant2.0011 觀賞植物ornamental plant2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 園林garden and park2.0014 園林學史history of garden architecture2.0015 園林規劃garden planning, landscaping planning2.0016 園林設計garden design2.0017 園林機具設備gardening machine2.0018 園林管理garden manageme

3、nt2.0019 園林生態landscape ecology2.0020 綠化greening, planting2.0021 環境綠化environmental greening2.0022 綠地面積green area2.0023 綠地率ratio of green space2.0024 城市綠化覆蓋率urban green coverage2.0025 工廠綠化factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0026 街道綠化street greening, street planting2.0027 車行道綠化driveway greening2.0028

4、 分車帶綠化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道綠化sidewalk greening2.0030 群眾綠化mass planting movement2.0031 郊區綠化suburban greening2.0032 公路綠化highway greening2.0033 鐵路綠化railway greening, railway planting2.0034 堤岸種植bank planting2.0035 陽臺綠化balcony greening2.0036 窗臺綠化window-sill greening2.0037 屋頂綠化roof greening2.

5、0038 垂直綠化vertical greening2.0039 攀緣綠化climber greening2.0040 橋頭綠化bridgehead greening2.0041 花園garden2.0042 專類花園specified flower garden2.0043 花園村garden village 2.0044 園林城市landscape garden city2.0045 薔薇園rose garden2.0046 松柏園conifer garden2.0047 球根園bulb garden2.0048 宿根園perennial garden2.0049 假山園rock gard

6、en, chinese rockery2.0050 狩獵場hunting ground2.0051 街心花園street crossing center garden2.0052 小游園petty street garden2.0053 水景園water garden2.0054 鋪地園paved garden2.0055 野趣園wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物園wild plants garden2.0057 鄉趣園rustic garden2.0058 盆景園penjing garden, miniature land-scape2.0059

7、動物園 zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓園cemetery garden2.0061 沼澤園bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物園aquatic plants garden2.0063 學校園school garden2.0064 室內花園indoor garden2.0065 芳香花園fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花園garden for the blind2.0067 公園park, public park2.0068 城市公園city park, urban park2.0069 區公園regional park2.

8、0070 兒童公園children park2.0071 體育公園sports park2.0072 森林公園forest park2.0073 紀念公園memorial park2.0074 烈士紀念公園martyr memorial park2.0075 綜合公園comprehensive park2.0076 文化公園cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公園cultural and recreation park2.0078 中央公園central park2.0079 天然公園natural park2.0080 海濱公園seaside park, seabeach par

9、k2.0081 古跡公園historic site park2.0082 河濱公園riverside park2.0083 湖濱公園lakeside park2.0084 路邊公園roadside park, street park2.0085 娛樂公園amusement park2.0086 雕塑公園sculpture park2.0087 休憩公園recreation park2.0088 療養公園sanatorium park2.0089 國家公園national park2.0090 鄰里公園neighborhood park2.0091 特種公園special park2.0092

10、植物園botanical garden2.0093 植物公園 abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物園 alpine garden2.0095 熱帶植物園 tropical plants garden2.0096 藥用植物園 medical plants garden, herb garden2.0097 綠地 green space2.0098 公共綠地public green space2.0099 單位綠地unit green area2.0100 城市綠地urban green space2.0101 街道廣場綠地street and square green ar

11、ea2.0102 居住區綠地residential quarter green area2.0103 防護綠地green area for environmental protection2.0104 郊區綠地suburban green space2.0105 街坊綠地residential block green belt2.0106 附屬綠地attached green space2.0107 生產綠地productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃nursery2.0109 風景landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景觀natural landsc

12、ape2.0111 人文景觀human landscape, scenery of humanities2.0112 草原景觀prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景觀mountain landscape, alpine landscape2.0114 地理景觀geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景觀lake view2.0116 郊區景觀suburban landscape2.0117 地質景觀geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景觀karst landscape2.0119 植物景觀plants landscape, flor

13、a landscape園林史02.2.1 中國園林史2.0120 中國古典園林classical chinese garden2.0121 中國傳統園林traditional chinese garden2.0122 中國古代園林ancient chinese garden2.0123 中國山水園chinese mountain and water garden2.0124 帝王宮苑imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家園林royal garden2.0126 私家園林private garden2.0127 江南園林garden on the yangtze delt

14、a02.2.2 西方園林史2.0128 西方古典園林western classical garden2.0129 英國式園林english style garden2.0130 中英混合式園林anglo-chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式園林italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式園林spanish style garden2.0133 法蘭西式園林french style garden2.0134 勒諾特爾式園林le notres style garden2.0135 文藝復興莊園renaissance style villa2.0136 洛

15、可可式園林rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式園林baroque style garden2.0138 莊園manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱園peristyle garden, patio2.0140 綠廊xystus2.0141 迷陣maze, labyrinth典型中西園林2.0142 靈囿ling you hunting garden2.0143 靈沼ling zhao water garden2.0144 靈臺ling tai platform garden2.0145 阿房宮e-pang palace2.0146 上林苑shang-li

16、n yuan2.0147 未央宮wei-yang palace2.0148 洛陽宮luoyang palace2.0149 華清官hua-qing palace2.0150 艮岳gen yue imperial garden2.0151 圓明園yuan-ming yuan imperial garden2.0152 頤和園yi-he yuan imperial garden,summer palace2.0153 承德避暑山莊chengde imperial summer resort2.0154 蘇州園林suzhou traditional garden2.0155 懸園hanging ga

17、rden2.0156 英國皇家植物園royal botanical garden, kew garden2.0157 凡爾賽宮苑versailles palace park2.0158 楓丹白露宮園fontainebleau palace garden園林藝術2.0159 景view, scenery, feature2.0160 遠景distant view2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 對景opposi

18、te scenery, view in opposite place2.0165 縮景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery2.0167 框景enframed scenery2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature2.0170 副景secondary feature2.0171 配景objective view2.0172 夾景vista line, vista2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background2.0

19、175 景序order of sceneries2.0176 景點feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰視景觀upward landscape2.0178 俯視景觀downward landscape2.0179 季相景觀seasonal phenomena2.0180 氣象景觀meteorological diversity scenery2.0181 視野visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 園林空間garden space2.0184 開敞空間wide open space, wide space2

20、.0185 封閉空間enclosure space2.0186 意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187 蒼古antiquity2.0188 空靈spaciousness, airiness2.0189 動觀in-motion viewing2.0190 靜觀 in-position viewing2.0191 視錯覺visual illusion2.0192 園林藝術布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 對稱平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不對稱平衡asymmetrical balance2

21、.0195 左右對稱bilateral symmetry2.0196 輻射對稱radial symmetry2.0197 透景線perspective line2.0198 軸線axis, axial line2.0199 主軸main axis2.0200 副軸auxiliary axis2.0201 暗軸hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 樹冠線skyline2.0203 園林色彩藝術art of garden colors2.0204 單色諧調monochromatic harmony2.0205 復色諧調compound chromatic harmon

22、y2.0206 對比色突出contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色諧調approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色warm color2.0209 冷色cool color2.0210 色感color sense城市綠地系統2.0211 城市綠地系統規劃urban green space system planning2.0212 綠地系統green space system2.0213 公共綠地定額public green space quota2.0214 公共綠地指標public green space norm2.0215 綠地布局gr

23、een space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸引距離attractive distance2.0218 有效半徑effective radius2.0219 綠地資源green space resource2.0220 綠地效果green space effect2.0221 綠地規劃程序planning procedure of the green space2.0222 空間規劃space planning2.0223 形象規劃image plan2.0224 實施規劃implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空間nec

24、essary living space2.0226 余暇生活空間leisure time living space2.0227 利用頻度usage frequency2.0228 樹種規劃planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 綠地類型type of green space2.0230 環狀綠型annular green space2.0231 塊狀綠地green plot2.0232 點狀綠地green spot2.0233 放射狀綠地radiate green space2.0234 楔狀綠地wedge-shaped green space2.0235 緩沖綠

25、地buffer green space2.0236 防音綠地noiseproof green space2.0237 科學景觀論scientific landscape theory2.0238 園林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公園規劃park planning2.0240 園林總體規劃garden master planning2.0241 總平面規劃site planning2.0242 園林分區garden zoning2.0243 安靜休息區tranquil rest area2.0244 兒童活動區children playing space2.0245 兒童游戲

26、場children playground, playlot2.0246 體育運動區sports activities area2.0247 野餐區picnic place2.0248 散步區pedestrian space2.0249 群眾集會區mass meeting square2.0250 觀賞植物區ornamental plants area2.0251 觀賞溫室區display greenhouse area, display conservatory area2.0252 草坪區lawn space2.0253 綠蔭區shade tree section2.0254 歷史古跡區hi

27、storical relics area2.0255 青少年活動區youngsters activities area2.0256 誘鳥區bird sanctuary area2.0257 釣魚區fishing center2.0258 野營區camp site2.0259 游人中心visitors center2.0260 服務中心service center2.0261 探險游樂場adventure ground2.0262 文化活動區cultural activities area2.0263 道路系統approach system, road system2.0264 環形道路系統ci

28、rcular road system2.0265 方格形道路系統latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系統radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系統informal road system2.0268 規整式道路系統formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系統mixed style road system2.0270 園林規劃圖garden planning map2.0271 園林規劃說明書garden planning direction2.0272 城市公園系統urban park system2.0273 公園分布d

29、istribution of parks2.0274 公園類型park type, park category2.0275 公園間距distance between parks2.0276 公園形式park styles2.0277 游覽區excursion area, open-to-public area2.0278 非游覽區no-admittance area2.0279 辦公區administrative area2.0280 服務區service center2.0281 動休息區dynamic rest space2.0282 靜休息區static rest space2.0283

30、 娛樂演出區entertaining performance place2.0284 主要入口main entrance2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate2.0287 車流量vehicle flowrate2.0288 公園道路park road2.0289 公園水陸面積比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容納量visitors capacity2.0291 風景資源調查landscape resource evaluation2.0292 風景學scenicology2.0293 風景規劃land

31、scape plan2.0294 風景設計landscape design2.0295 游覽路線touring route2.0296 旅游資源tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography2.0298 旅游地質tourism geology2.0299 歷史名城famous historical city2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city2.0301 文化遺址ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物館natural open museum2.0303 風景地貌natural geomorpholo

32、gy2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 風景區scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 風景名勝famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特異景觀風景區specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族風俗風景區scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山風景區alpine scenic spot2.0310 海濱風景區seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林風景區forest sce

33、nic spot2.0312 高山草甸風景區alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峽谷風景區valley scenic spot2.0314 江河風景區river landscape district2.0315 湖泊風景區lake round scenic spot2.0316 溫泉風景區hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布風景區waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁獵區region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting2.0319 封山育林區region closed f

34、or afforestation2.0320 天池風景區crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保護區nature protection area2.0322 科學保護區protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然紀念物natural monument2.0324 生物圈保護區biosphere protection area園林設計2.0325 園林設計師landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 園址測量圖garden site survey map2.0327 地形圖to

35、pographic map, contour map2.0328 種植設計planting design2.0329 地形改造設計topographical reform design2.0330 種植大樣圖detail planting design2.0331 造價分析cost analysis2.0332 園林形式garden style2.0333 規整式園林formal garden style2.0334 非規整園林informal garden style2.0335 幾何式園林geometric garden style2.0336 自然式園林natural garden st

36、yle2.0337 混合式園林mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式園林modern baroque style2.0339 馬克斯抽象園林r.b. marx abstract garden2.0340 園林區劃garden area division2.0341 園林分區規劃garden block planning2.0342 庭院花園courtyard garden2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭patio2.0346 廚園kitchen yard2.0347

37、沉床園sunken garden2.0348 窗園window garden2.0349 墻園wall garden2.0350 宅園home garden2.0351 臺地園terrace garden2.0352 冬園winter garden2.0353 切花園cut flower garden2.0354 屋頂花園roof garden2.0355 后花園back yard garden2.0356 園林地形改造topographical reform of garden2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0358 假山rocker

38、y, artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石taihu lake stone, water modelled stone2.0360 黃石yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone2.0362 孤賞石monolith, standing stone2.0363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making2.0364 疊石stones laying2.0365 板石flag stone2.0366 散點石scattered stone2.0367 抱角石corner s

39、tone2.0368 屋基石foundation stone2.0369 排衙石guard stone2.0370 屏石screen stone2.0371 石岸rock bank2.0372 石階stone steps2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall2.0375 石花臺stone flower bed2.0376 石凳stone bench2.0377 假山石擋土墻rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石dry stone wall2.0379 假山石樓梯rock

40、 stairway2.0380 石亭stone pavilion2.0381 石洞stone cavern2.0382 石窟grotto2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout2.0384 拱石arch stone2.0385 拱頂石key stone2.0386 園林水景water scenes of garden2.0387 水體water body2.0388 水面water surface2.0389 水池pool2.0390 水塘pond2.0391 噴泉fountain2.0392 噴水池fountain pool2.0393 涉水池wadi

41、ng pool2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool2.0395 睡蓮池water-lily pool2.0396 噴水管布置piping schema2.0397 釣魚塘fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond2.0399 池邊坐人矮墻seat wall surrounded pool2.0400 隱頭噴泉secret fountain2.0401 島園island garden2.0402 半島園peninsula garden2.0403 小島isle2.0404 瀑布waterfall2.0405

42、小瀑布cascade2.0406 湖lake2.0407 磯rock projecting over water2.0408 水簾洞water curtain cave2.0409 園橋garden bridge2.0410 拱橋arch bridge2.0411 石板橋stone slab bridge2.0412 木板橋plank bridge2.0413 圓木橋log bridge2.0414 亭橋pavilion bridge2.0415 曲橋zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉wall fountain2.0417 飲水噴頭drinking fountain2.0418 植物

43、配植plant arrangement2.0419 樹木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs2.0420 群植group planting, mass planting2.0421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting2.0422 叢植clump planting2.0423 組植group planting2.0424 林植forest planting2.0425 列植linear planting2.0426 對植opposite planting, coupled planting2.0427 環植circular

44、planting2.0428 帶植belt planting2.0429 散植scattered planting, loose planting2.0430 邊緣種植edge planting2.0431 邊界種植boundary planting2.0432 整形種植architectural planting2.0433 基礎種植foundation planting2.0434 角隅種植corner planting2.0435 景框種植planting as enframent2.0436 門衛種植guard planting2.0437 籬恒種植fence planting2.04

45、38 障景種植screen planting2.0439 背景種植background planting2.0440 林下種植underwood planting2.0441 路邊種植roadside planting2.0442 綠籬hedge2.0443 樹墻espalier2.0444 庭蔭樹shade tree2.0445 園景樹specimen tree2.0446 風景林amenity forest, ornamental forest2.0447 行道樹avenue tree, street tree2.0448 紀念林memorial forest2.0449 整型樹topiary tree2.0450 花籬flower hedge2.0451 刺籬thorny plants hedge2.0452 常綠綠籬evergreen hedge2.0453 落葉綠籬deciduous hedge2.0454 高籬high hed