1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料專升本英語模擬44大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料專升本英語模擬44專升本英語模擬44選作題Part Dialogue CommunicationDirections: In this section, you will read 15 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by mar

2、king the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.問題:1. W: Would you do me a favor?M:_A.I would.B.With pleasure.C.I don t know if I can.D.What is the favor?答案:B問題:2. W: Operator, I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canada. The number is 932 - 0808

3、.M:_A.But I don t know whom you want to call.B.Whats the name of the party you re calling?C.Whats the address of the person you re calling?D.Whats the extension number you re calling?答案:B問題:3. Speaker A: Wow ! How nice the room is !Speaker B:_A.It s just so so.B.So it is.C.Is that so?D.So you love i

4、t.答案:D問題:4. W: Sunshine Hotel. May I help you? M:_ A.All right. My name is David Jones and my room number is 103.B.Yes. We need a double room for this weekend.C.Thank you, I d like to make a long distance call to New Zealand.D.Sony. I don t think you can help us. Thank you anyway.答案:B問題:5. M: I want

5、 to try on that black pair.W:_(反對)A.Do you mean this black pair or that black pair?B.Oh, I thought the red ones looked very nice on you.C.Would you mind changing another pair?D.Get the red ones, please. I m busy.答案:B問題:6. Guest: Id like a room with an ocean view(風(fēng)景) , please.Clerk: I m sorry. _A.Tho

6、se rooms are all ordered.B.Those rooms are all possessed.C.Those rooms are all owned.D.Those rooms are all held.答案:B問題:7. Speaker A: Are you feeling better now?Speaker B:_A.Well, not too better yet, thank you.B.Well, not too good yet. Better than I was though.C.Well, it doesn t matter.D.Im all right

7、 now.答案:B問題:8. W: My watch is not working._.M: It s ten past twenty.A.What time is it?B.What s the time?C.What is time by your watch?D.What time is it by your watch?答案:D問題:9. Speaker A: Can I do anything for you?Speaker B:_A.No. You can t do anything for me.B.Never mind.C.lt s my pleasure.D.No, it s

8、 all right. I can manage myself.答案:D問題:10. Speaker A: Im terribly sorry for being so careless.Speaker B:_A.Never mind.B.Don t worry about it.C.Don t feel sorry about it.D.I feel sorry too.答案:A問題:11. W:_M: I d like to see a pair of brown shoes.A.What do you want?B.What can I do for you?C.What do you

9、like?D.Do you want to buy something?答案:B問題:12. W: Please deposit (投進去) twenty more cents.M:_A.Oh, dear, I don t have any more money. I 11 have to hang up now.B.Deposit twenty more cents. It s an astronomical figure for me.C.Sorry, I didn t owe you twenty more cents.D.Sorry, I didn t even have a bank

10、 account book.答案:A問題:13. Katherine: Linda! I haven t seen you for ages. How are yon?Linda: Fine. And you?Katherine: Pretty good. How s Frank?Linda: Oh, dont you know? We got divorced two years ago.Katherine:_A.Oh, I am sorry.B.What a pity !C.It is really a problem.D.Hope you 11 be better.答案:A問題:14.

11、W:A man from AT答案:A問題:15. Speaker A: Hello. May I speak to Sally, please?Speaker B:_A.May I ask who you are?B.Yes. But the number is engaged.C.Yes. This is Sally.D.Thanks for calling.答案:CPart Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some que

12、stions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1 On November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsy

13、lvania to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery. The Civil War was still going on. There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time. He was not at all popular. He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness. The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famous state

14、sman and speaker of the day. Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere. It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tired out, be again worked briefly on the speech. The next day Everett spoke fast. He

15、spoke for an hour and 57 minutes. His speech was a perfect example of the rich oratory of the day. Then Lincoln rose. The crowd of 15,000 people at first paid little attention to him. He spoke for only nine minutes. At the end there was little applause. Lincoln turned to a friend and remarked, I hav

16、e failed again. On the train back to Washington, he said sadly, That speech was a flat failure, and the people are disappointed. Some newspapers at first criticized the speech, but little by little as people redid the speech they began to understand better. (76) They began to appreciate its simplici

17、ty and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made. Today, every American school child learns Lincoln s Gettysburg Address by heart. Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest speeches ever given in American history. 1. In 1868, Abraham Lincoln was _.A.very cri

18、ticalB.unpopularC.very popularD.very courteous答案:B事實細節(jié)題。第一段中提到林肯總統(tǒng)當(dāng)時受到了很多批評，而且一點也不受歡迎。critical“批評的，愛挑剔的”，所以A不對。2. Lincoln was invited to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery because he was _.A.a famous speakerB.a very handsome manC.President of the countryD.a popular statesman答案:C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第五

19、句，人們之所以出于禮貌請他做演講，就是因為他是總統(tǒng)。3. It can be inferred from the text that_.A.Lincoln prepared his speech very carefully before he went to GettysburgB.Lincoln was very busy at the time and didn t have much time to prepare his speechC.Lincoln s speech was full of rich wordsD.Lincoln s speech was very long答案:

20、B推理判斷題。從第二段可知，林肯是在路上寫的演講稿，并且當(dāng)晚只是“briefly(簡單地)”修改了一下。由此可推斷出他當(dāng)時很忙，沒有充足的準備時間。4. It was a fact that Lincoln s speech was _.A.an immediately successB.warmly applaudedC.a total failureD.not well-received at first答案:D事實細節(jié)題。由三、四段可知，盡管林肯的演講最初并未成功，但這篇簡短的演說后來深入人心，不能說是徹底的失敗。5. Which of the following statements

21、is NOT true according to the passage?A.Lincoln s Gettysburg Address has deep meaning.B.Lincoln s Gettysburg Address is simple in style.C.Lincoln s Gettysburg Address is memorized by every American school child.D.Lincoln s Gettysburg Address is the greatest speech ever delivered in the United States.

22、答案:D事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一句話，林肯的演講是美國歷史上最偉大的演講之一，但并未說是最偉大的演講，所以選D。Passage 2 (77)In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the early post-war era (戰(zhàn)后時期) there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than forty years la

23、ter, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are facing with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over-trusting(過分信任) of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as

24、 if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction( 失靈 ). (78)Obviously, there would be no point in investing(投入) in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine w

25、hen they have the feeling that something has gone wrong. Questioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the following warning: for all the help this computer may provide, it should not

26、be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills. 1. What is the main purpose of this passage?A.To look back to the early days of computers.B.To explain what technical problems may occur with computers.C.To discourage unnecessary investment in computers.D.To warn against the bli

27、ndness to the probable shortcomings of computers.答案:D歸納概括題。寫此文的目的可從文章的內(nèi)容概括出來。文章第一段講的是當(dāng)代人們過分信任計算機；第二段講人類應(yīng)該依賴自己的大腦，不應(yīng)把計算機看作是思考技能的替代品。綜上可知防止人們盲目地信任計算機才是本文的寫作目的。2. The passage recommends those dealing with computers to _.A.be reasonably doubtful about themB.check ail their answersC.substitute them for b

28、asic thinkingD.use them for business purpose only答案:A事實細節(jié)題。山第二段可知，作者在建議人們應(yīng)依靠自己的大腦，對待計算機要持questioning (敢于懷疑)的態(tài)度并采取double check(仔細檢查)的手段。所以選A，意思是要持理性懷疑態(tài)度，也就是不要盲目地完全依賴它。作者并沒有說完全不信任計算機，要逐一核對答案，這樣計算機恐怕真的要扔掉了，所以B曲解了作者的用意。C(用電腦代替人腦)是作者在文中最反對的；D(僅將電腦用于商業(yè))太片面了。3. An internal computer ( Para. 2 ) is_.A.a comp

29、uter used exclusively by one company for its own problemsB.a person s store of knowledge and the ability to process itC.the most up to date in home computer a company can buyD.a computer from the post-war era which is very reliable答案:B推理判斷題。人類自己所擁有的“內(nèi)部計算機”當(dāng)然是指大腦以及大腦內(nèi)所存儲的知識了。這也體現(xiàn)了作者反對用電腦代替人腦的寫作目的。4.

30、The passage suggests that the present day problem with regard to computers is _.A.challengingB.psychologicalC.dramaticD.over-trnsting答案:D事實細節(jié)題。over-trusting“過分信任的”。正如作者在第一段第三句所述，人類對待計算機的問題主要在于過分相信它并不愿挑戰(zhàn)它的權(quán)威性。challenging“挑戰(zhàn)的”；psychological“心理的”；dramatic“戲劇性的”。5. It can be inferred from the passage th

31、at the author would disapprove of_.A.computer science courses in high schoolsB.businessmen and women who use pocket calculatorsC.maintenance(連續(xù)不斷) checks on computersD.companies which depend entirely on computers答案:D推理判斷題。此類題須弄清作者的真正意圖。正如前面所述，作者提倡的并不是完全不信任計算機，而是不要盲目地完全依賴它。A、B、C三項都是以不同方式使用計算機，而作者并未完全

32、否定計算機的使用，所以這三項都不能選。只有D(完全依賴計算機)才是作者不贊成的。Passage 3 To swim across the English Channel takes at least nine hours. It s a hard work and it makes you short of breath. To fly over the Channel takes only twenty minutes ( as long as you re not held up at the airport), but it s an expensive way to travel. Y

33、ou can travel by hovercraft if you don t mind the noise, and that takes forty minutes. Otherwise you can go by boat, if you forget your sea-sickness ills. All these means of transport have their problems and the weary(不耐煩的) traveler often dreams of being able to drive to France in his own car. Not p

34、ossible, you say. Well, wait a minute. People are once again considering the idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge. This time, the Greater London Council is looking into the possibility of building a Channel link straight to London. (79) A bridge would cost far more than a tunnel, but you would be able

35、 to go by rail or by car on a bridge, whereas a tunnel would provide a rail link only. Why is this idea being discussed again? Is Britain becoming more conscious of the need for links with Europe as a result of joining the EEC(歐共體) ? Well, perhaps. The main reason, though, is that a tunnel or bridge

36、 would reach the twenty square kilometers of London s disused dockland(船塢地). A link from London to the continent would stimulate trade and re-vitalize(使各新有活力) the port, and would make London a main trading center in Europe. (80)With a link over the Channel, you could buy your fish and chips in Engla

37、nd, and be able to eat them in France while they were still warm! 1. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Swimming across the Channel takes less than four hours.B.The idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge is a very new one.C.It is considered to be more difficult to swim across the channel than a

38、ny other means.D.A tunnel or bridge would only reach as far as the coast.答案:C推理判斷題?？捎门懦āｉ_篇第一句已清楚地說明游過英吉利海峽至少要九小時，所以A說少于四小時是不對的；第一段最后一句中有一個非常重要的詞，就是again。既然是again就說明建隧道、修大橋已不是新想法了，B也隨之被淘汰；根據(jù)文章第二段第一句，隧道可直達倫敦，不只到海岸線，D也排除了。而C是正確的，游過去當(dāng)然要比坐船、乘飛機困難多了。2. A tunnel would be_.A.less expensive to be bulk than

39、a bridgeB.more expensive to be built than a bridgeC.less expensive to be built than a railD.more expensive to be built than a rail答案:A事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句，建隧道要比建大橋便宜得多。3. If they built a Channel tunnel, you would_.A.neither take a train nor go by carB.only take a trainC.either take a train or go by carD

40、.only take a bus答案:B事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句，隧道里只能供火車行走。4. It can be concluded that many of London s dockyards are _.A.not usedB.seriously blockedC.fully usedD.opened again答案:A事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第四句，倫敦的船塢地都是disused(廢棄不用的)。5. Channel link would_.A.allow us to buy fish and chips in FranceB.make the journey from Eur

41、ope to England dangerous but easier and fasterC.decrease more trade for London s dockyardsD.make London more prosperous again答案:D事實細節(jié)題。文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句，這條路能夠激活貿(mào)易，使倫敦成為歐洲的一個商業(yè)中心，所以當(dāng)然會使倫敦繁榮起來。A顯然低估了這條通路的作用；B、C談到的作用都是負面的。 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. Fo

42、r each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.問題:1. One must try his best to _ to the new environment.A.adoptB.adaptC.adeptD.apt答案:B本題考查

43、形近詞辨析。adapt to“適應(yīng)”；adopt及物動詞，不和to搭配，“采用，收養(yǎng)”； adept形容詞，“熟練的”；apt形容詞，“易于的，靈敏的，靈巧的”。句意為：一個人必須盡最大努力去適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。問題:2. Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th _ the birth of Jesus Christ.A.in accordance withB.in terms ofC.in favor ofD.in honor of答案:D本題考查介詞短語辨析。in honor of“為表示對的尊敬；為了紀念”；in ac

44、cordance with“按照，根據(jù)，與一致”；in terms of“以的觀點；就而說”in favor of“贊成，支持”。句意為：圣誕節(jié)通常是在12月25日慶祝以紀念耶穌的出生。問題:3. Hospital doctors don t go out very often as their work _ all their time.A.takes awayB.takes inC.takes overD.takes up答案:D本題考查動詞搭配。take up“占據(jù)(時間，空間等)，開始從事”；take away“帶走”；take in“收留，欺騙”；take over“接管”。句意為：

45、醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生不會經(jīng)常出去是因為他們的工作占據(jù)了他們所有的時間。問題:4. Do you know why John didn t _ at the party yesterday evening?A.show offB.show downC.show upD.show in答案:C本題考查動詞搭配。show up“出現(xiàn)，到場”；show off“炫耀，夸耀”；show in“領(lǐng)進(客人等)”；沒有“show down”這樣的詞組。句意為：你知道昨天晚會約翰為什么沒來嗎?問題:5. Stupid people often find it difficult to _ their prejudice

46、s.A.give inB.give awayC.give intoD.give up答案:D本題考查動詞搭配。give up“放棄(念頭、希望等)，戒掉”；give in“屈服，投降”；give away“贈送”。句意為：愚蠢的人總是覺得打消對別人的偏見很難。問題:6. They built the wail especially high so that the little boy couldn t _.A.get onB.get upC.get toD.get over答案:D本題考查動詞搭配。get over“克服，痊愈，越過，做完”；get on“相處融洽，繼續(xù)”；Set up“起床

47、”；get to“到達”。句意為：他們把墻建得特別高，這樣這個小男孩就不能翻墻了。問題:7. If you don t put the milk in the refrigerator, it may _.A.go byB.go offC.go onD.go back答案:B本題考查動詞搭配。go off“爆炸，(食物等)變質(zhì)，消失”；go by“經(jīng)過，遵照，依照”；go on“繼續(xù)”；go back“回去”。句意為：如果不把牛奶放進冰箱，它就可能變質(zhì)。問題:8. No sooner had I closed the door than somebody started knocking _

48、it.A.onB.withC.toD.for答案:A本題考查介詞用法。knock on/at the door“敲門”。句意為：我剛關(guān)上門就有人敲門。問題:9. Every director needs an assistant that he can _ to take care of problems that may occur in his asbsence.A.count ofB.count forC.count onD.account for答案:C本題考查動詞短語。count on“依靠，依賴”；account for“對做出解釋”。句意為：每位主管都需要一名他能信賴的助手，在他

49、不在的時候替他處理可能出現(xiàn)的問題。問題:10. Living things are _ cells, and cells do not grow to more than twice the size they were at first.A.made fromB.made up ofC.made up fromD.made of答案:B本題考查動詞短語。be made up of“由組成”；be made of“由制成(看得出原材料)”；be made from“由制成(看不出原材料)”。句意為：生物由細胞組成，細胞不會生長到原來大小的兩倍。問題:11. Do what you think

50、is right, _ they say.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.if only答案:B本題考查連詞的用法。whatever“無論什么”；however“然而，無論怎樣”；whichever“無論哪一個”if only“只要”。句意為：無論他們說什么，做你認為對的事吧!問題:12. Our society has changed and _ in it.A.so the people haveB.the people have soC.so have the peopleD.have the people so答案:C本題考查倒裝的用法。“so+助動詞/

51、情態(tài)動詞+主語”用在肯定句中，表示前者的情況也同樣適用于后者，通常翻譯成“也是”。如：Im doing my homework；so is he我在做作業(yè)，他也是。句意為：我們的社會變了，人們也變了。問題:13. Young _ he is, he knows what is the right thing to do.A.thatB.asC.althoughD.however答案:B本題考查倒裝的用法。當(dāng)as表示“雖然，盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的時候，其所在分句往往用倒裝，將表語前置。though也可這樣用。如：Clever as/though he was，he failed in the

52、exam盡管他聰明，考試卻沒及格。句意為：盡管他還年輕，卻知道什么是正確的事情。問題:14. She_the washing out in the garden because it was fine yesterday.A.hungB.hangC.hangedD.hanging答案:A本題考查hang的兩種過去式。hang表示“懸掛”時過去式和過去分詞都是hung；表示“吊死”時過去式和過去分詞都是hanged。此句中hang表示“懸掛”。句意為：因為昨天天氣好，她把洗的衣服掛在花園里。問題:15. He is very_in using money.A.economicB.economic

53、alC.econemyD.economize答案:B本題考查形近詞辨析。economical(adj.)“節(jié)約的，經(jīng)濟的”；economic(adj.)“經(jīng)濟 (上)的，經(jīng)濟學(xué)的”；economy(n.)“經(jīng)濟”；economize(v.)“節(jié)約，節(jié)省”。句意為：他在用錢上很節(jié)省。問題:16. Babies often _ down when they are learning to walk.A.dropB.fallC.slipD.jump答案:B本題考查同義詞辨析。fall down“(因不小心等)跌倒，摔倒”；drop“落下，下降”；slip專指“滑倒”；jump“跳”。句意為：嬰兒學(xué)走

54、路時經(jīng)常跌倒。問題:17. _ English, she is studying Japanese and French.A.ExceptB.Except forC.BesideD.Besides答案:D本題考查except，except for，besides，beside之間的區(qū)別。besides“除之外還有”； except“除之外(不包括在內(nèi))”；except for“整體除去某一點”；beside“在旁邊”。句意為：除了英語之外，她還學(xué)口語和法語。問題:18. _ your homework and make sure that you dont _ any mistakes.A.D

55、o; doB.Make; makeC.Make; doD.Do; make答案:D本題考查動詞搭配。do ones homework“做作業(yè)”；make mistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。問題:19. The flat where we live _ three rooms only.A.is comprised ofB.is made ofC.containD.is composed of答案:D本題考查近義詞組辨析。be composed of“由組成”；comprise“包括，=be composed of”，本身不用被動語態(tài)；be made of“由制成”；

56、contain“包含”，但該詞未用第三人稱單數(shù)。句意為：我們所居住的單元房只有三個房間。問題:20. Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to _ the factory.A.extendB.increaseC.riseD.lookers答案:A本題考查動詞辨析。extend“擴充，延伸，伸展(領(lǐng)域，范圍等)”；increase“增加(數(shù)量等)”；rise“升高”。句意為：由于公司要做更多的生意，有必要擴建廠房。問題:21. A country must always be _ guard against spies and invade