1、2022屆高考英語一輪復習 選修8 unit 2 the universal language講義教案2022屆高考英語一輪復習 選修8 unit 2 the universal language講義教案年級：姓名：unit 2the universal language主題: 人與社會子話題: 文學與藝術對應教材: 選修8unit 1the written word; 選修8unit 2the universal language; 選修8unit 3the world of colours and light; 選修8unit 4films and film events. 細品味經典文章

2、(2019浙江高考)rock music consists of many different styles. even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s. at that time the beatles entered the world of music from liverpool. after they were given an inv

3、itation to appear live on bbc, the beatles quickly became famous in britain with nationwide tours. by mid-1963, the beatles had been extremely popular in england. even their hairstyles became major trends at that time. they held large concerts and performed at clubs. they became the hottest thing on

4、 the pop music scene in england. they began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(傳說). john lennon and paul mccartney were named composers of the year. they decided on a tour to the united states in 1964. they were not sure how the americans would react

5、to the new type of music. beatlemania hit new york on february 7, 1964. hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. they performed their first concert in america at cbs televisions 53rd street studio. the concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history o

6、f television up to that time. the beatles were described as a british invasion(入侵)by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. their victory in america was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. thanks to the beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to n

7、ew faces on the market. many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the beatles. . 按要求完成任務1. 寫出文章中表示文學藝術的單詞和短語。rock music, beatles, concert, pop music, musician group, show business, composer, broadcast live, audience, rock and roll, rock bands 2. 你認為音樂可以給人們帶來什么? i think it can bring joy

8、 and calmness to people when they feel upset. . 重點詞匯1. seize vt. 逮捕, 捉拿, 抓住, 捉住; 奪取, 攻占【典型例句】he seized my hand and shook it heartily. 他突然抓住我的手, 熱情地和我握手。【詞塊必記】【熟詞生義】讀句子, 悟含義sorry, i cant seize your meaning. could you explain it again? (v. 理解)【語境速測】 寫出黑體部分的含義the policeman seized a pickpocket on the cr

9、owded coach. (逮捕)they seized political power. (奪取)they seized the land and distributed it to the peasants. (沒收)they seized the occasion to invite us to visit their country. (抓住)單句語法填空the policeman seized him by the collar. she seized the gun from the enemy. she had always wanted to go to london, so

10、she seized on the offer of a free trip. 2. demand vt. 強烈要求; 需要n. 要求, 需求【典型例句】the teacher demanded that the students (should) be on time every class. 這位老師要求學生們每節課都不遲到。【詞塊必記】(1)demand sth. of/from sb. 對某人要求某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事(sth. ) demand doing/to be done

11、 (某事)需要被做(2)in (great) demand 有(大的)需求; 受歡迎meet/satisfy ones demand 滿足某人的要求/需求a demand for sth. 需求某物on demand一經要求(3)demanding adj. 苛求的, 要求高的【語境速測】 單句語法填空its thought that the temple demands to be repaired / repairing (repair). he demanded that we (should) take (take) action immediately. the workers de

12、mand for higher wages is reasonable. water was in great demand and they had very little of it. certainly i can agree with you that such duty is both dangerous and demanding (demand). 【寫作金句】 this sort of work demands great patience and skill as well as great care. 這種工作需要有極大的耐心、熟練的技術, 以及非常細心。. 核心短語3.

13、break up破裂; 解散; 破碎; 分手; 拆開; 結束(關系)等; 期末放假【典型例句】they were happy together, until the war came and broke up their home. 他們在一起過得很幸福, 直到戰爭爆發破壞了他們的家庭。【詞塊必記】【巧學助記】 三圖巧記break up【語境速測】 寫出黑體部分的含義before we break up the party, theres something id like to do. (結束)they work too hard and that is why so many of the

14、ir marriages break up. (破裂)when word came that there wasnt going to be any show, the crowd broke up. (解散)its the last week before the school breaks up, and theyre doing all kinds of christmas things. (放假)the men in the garage will break up the old cars for their parts. (拆開)用適當的介詞、副詞填空a criminal brok

15、e away from the police and ran into a small town. there he broke into a house and robbed some money and a car. he drove away. but unfortunately, the car broke down. then he was surrounded by the police. at last, he failed to break through and was caught. 【寫作金句】the habit is easily acquired but broken

16、 up with difficulty. 習慣養成容易, 摒棄難。. 經典句式4. just imagine performing such an opera in the forbidden citythere could not be a more awesome setting. 想象一下在紫禁城上演這出歌劇不可能有比這更棒的背景了。【典型例句】i have never heard a more interesting story. 我從沒聽過比這更有趣的故事了。this could give her no greater pleasure. 這使她再高興不過了。【句型公式】表示最高級意

17、義的句式結構公式意義否定詞not, never, no, nothing, nobody, hardly+比較級沒有比更否定詞nothing /no等+so+原級+as. . . 沒有像一樣can/could+never/not+. . . adj. /adv. +enough再也不過分can/could+never/not+. . . too+adj. /adv. 再也不過分【語境速測】 完成句子he had never spent a more worrying day. 他從來沒有度過這樣煩惱的日子。nothing could win more recognition from the

18、people than the down-to-earth behavior of the cpc members. 沒有什么比共產黨員的實際行動更得民心。there is nothing as good as a hot cup of coffee on a cold winters evening. 在寒冷的冬夜, 沒有什么東西能比一杯熱咖啡更好的了。you can never be too careful in doing the experiments. you can never be careful enough in doing the experiments. 你做實驗時再怎么

19、仔細也不過分。【寫作金句】 after a months cooperation, the relation between the two girls has never been better. 經過一個月的合作, 兩個女孩的關系從來沒這么好過。【備選要點】1. cast vt. &vi. 選派角色; 投射(光、影); 向投以(視線、笑容), 投, 擲n. c全體演員【典型例句】the director began to cast actors for the movie. 導演開始為這部電影選演員。【詞塊必記】cast/shed/throw light on sth. 使(問題等)較容易

20、理解 cast down使沮喪; 使下降cast aside 丟棄, 拋棄【語境速測】 單句語法填空 you must cast aside all doubts and tackle the job with confidence. he has been very much cast down by his failure in the examination. his scientific experiments threw light on the problem. 2. unwilling adj. 不情愿, 不愿意; 勉強的, 無奈的【典型例句】you do him an inju

21、stice if you think he is unwilling to help. 如果你認為他不愿意幫忙, 那你對他不公平。【詞塊必記】(1)be (un)willing to do sth. (不)愿意做某事(2)(un)willingness n. (不)情愿(3)(un)willingly adv. (不)情愿地【知識拓展】樂意做某事be willing to do sth. ; be ready to do sth. ; be pleased to do sth. ; be content to do sth. 【語境速測】 單句語法填空 she was unable, or u

22、nwilling (willing), to give me any further details. i followed unwillingly (unwilling), trying to think through the panic. i had a talk with your father last night, and he is willing for you to take (take) the car out in the evenings. 【文化金句】he would rather break bones, unwilling to bow to shame. 他寧愿

23、折斷骨頭, 不愿低頭受辱。3. decline n. 衰落, 衰敗; 減少; 下降vi. &vt. 衰落; 下降; 婉言謝絕 【教材原句】from the early 1930s to the early 1950s, traditional jazz went into a gradual decline. (p30)從20世紀30年代初到50年代初, 傳統爵士樂逐漸衰落。【詞塊必記】(1)fall into (a) decline開始衰落, 衰退on the decline/in decline在走下坡路; 衰退中a decline in sth. 某物在減少(2)decline to d

24、o sth. 拒絕做某事【誤區釋疑】decline by還是decline to by表示數量增減的幅度, decline by 10%: 下降了10%。to表示數量增減的最終結果, decline to 10%: 下降到了10%。【語境速測】 單句語法填空its surprising that he should decline to offer (offer) them help. fortunately, the number of the people affected with the virus is on the decline. researchers in the uk ha

25、ve observed a “significant” decline in the percentage of the population with covid-19 antibodies. with several kinds of illness, she fell into decline from day to day. 【文化金句】the decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation. johann wolfgang von goethe 文學的衰退昭示著國家民族的衰落。約翰沃爾夫岡馮歌德(德國)4. seek (

26、sought, sought)vi. &vt. 試圖, 設法; 尋找, 尋求【典型例句】we are seeking to achieve better results in the end of term examination. 我們正設法把期末考試考好。【詞塊必記】(1)seek to do sth. 嘗試/試圖做某事seek after/for追求, 尋求, 探索seek out找出, 搜尋出, 挑出seek sth. from sb. 向某人請求/尋求某物(2)seekern. 尋找者, 探索者【語境速測】 單句語法填空they are seeking to attain (atta

27、in) the most advanced technological levels in the world. for over 100 years, men have sought for gold in the hills. all men seek after happiness without any exception. 【文化金句】family and friends are hidden treasures, seek them and enjoy the riches. 家人和朋友是看不見的寶藏, 努力發掘, 共享財富。5. fall in love with愛上某人/某物;

28、 相愛, 墜入愛河【典型例句】i have fallen in love with this beautiful place. 我愛上了這個風景優美的地方。【詞塊必記】(1)fall in love with “愛上某人/某物”, 表示短暫性的動作; (2)be in love with “愛上, 與相愛”, 表示延續性的狀態; (3)(同義短語)lose ones heart to【語境速測】 完成句子after the first day, i totally fell in love with climbing. 學了第一天后, 我就無可救藥地愛上了攀巖。the two young pe

29、ople have been in love with each other for five years. 這兩個年輕人相愛已五年了。【文化金句】to be successful, the first thing to do is to fall in love with your work. 成功的第一要素便是熱愛你的工作。6. at first sight初次見面; 乍一看【典型例句】tom met mary at a party, and they fell in love at first sight. 湯姆在一次聚會上遇到瑪麗, 兩人一見鐘情。【詞塊必記】【語境速測】 完成句子at

30、 the first sight of the picture, i just think my lovely homeland. 一看到這幅圖畫, 我就想到我可愛的故鄉。we fell in love with the car at first sight. 我們第一眼看到這輛車就喜歡上了它。 helen let out a shrill cry when she caught sight of a snake. 海倫瞥見一條蛇, 尖聲喊叫起來。they looked for the cyclist but he was already out of sight. 他們找那個騎自行車的人,

31、但是已經看不見他了。in recent years, the english school has come into sight of the chinese scholars who study the international relations. 近年來, “英國學派”逐漸進入中國國際關系研究者的視野。7. bring back使恢復, 使回憶起【典型例句】your article brought back happy memories for me. 你的文章使我想起了快樂的往事。【詞塊必記】【語境速測】 單句語法填空green buildings will bring about

32、 a healthier and more comfortable living environment. lets have a glass of beer to bring back the good old days. we aim to bring down prices on all our computers. we will do everything possible to bring forward a new way to solve the problem. a journalist all his life, hes now brought out a book. it

33、 was hard for her to bring up half a dozen children alone. 【文化金句】all the treasures of the earth would not bring back one lost moment. 機會失去不再來, 千貫萬貫難贖回。. 單句語法填空1. (2020新高考卷)he left after seven months, physically broken (break) and having lost his mind. 2. (2020浙江高考)it reminds her that children dont e

34、nter life afraid to take risks or unwilling (willing) to try again when they fall down. 3. (2019浙江高考)the challenge is all the more serious when you consider the demanding (demand) exercise required to bike from france to poland. 4. (2019浙江高考)the number of trees larger than two feet across has declin

35、ed (decline) by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of california forests, the new study finds. 5. (2019天津高考)i was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized (seize) me. . 微短文改錯(每句中最多2個錯)1. he much cast down when he was scolded of his failure in the exam by his f

36、ather terribly. much前加was;of改為for2. finally, he was seized and condemned to ten years in the prison. like the saying goes, evil is rewarded with evil. 第一句去掉the;第二句like改為as3. the play is neither as funny nor as disturbed as tabori thinks it is. disturbed改為disturbing4. but the moment i arrived, i fall in love with the city. maybe it was the exact reason that i decided to settle down here. 第一句fall改為fell;第二句that改為why5. for months i had been either unwillingly or unable to go through with it. unwillingly改為u