1、時態語態及一般用法謂語構成時間狀語 特殊用法一般現在時：be (am, is, are) do always,usually,eve 1)按火車、汽車、飛機等時刻1)經常性或習慣性的動作/ does ry time,seldom, 表將要發生的事2)現在的特征，狀態 及能am / is / are done sometimes often, 2)在時間、條件、方式狀語從力3)普遍真理, 格言警句一般過去時：表示過去發生的，和現在 無聯系的動作或狀態或 習慣動作nowand then,occasionally be (was, were) yesterday, last did week, an

2、 hour ago,the other day, inwas/were done 1982, just now句中，用一般現在時代替一 般將來時。特殊句型:1)here/there comes our teacher.(一般現在 時表正發生動作)2)it is/has been+時段 +since.一般將來時：will/shall donext, tomorrow, 1 ）一般將來時可用來表示一將來某個時刻（或某段時am/is/are going toin+時段，from now種傾向或習慣性動作.間內）將來要發生的動作doam/is/are to doam/is/ are about tod

3、owill/shall be donewould/should bedonewas/were going tobe doneon, in the future, eg. oil will float on water.whenever he has time, he will come.其 否 定 式 表 示 “ 不 能 沒 法”the machine wont work.(機器沒法開動)2）cf:be going to 表示說話前 已 經 作 出 的 主 觀 的 打 算或計劃，或 用 來 表 達 有 某 種 跡 象 要 發生的事will do 表示談話時臨時決定 的意圖，具有臨時性和偶然性

4、be to do 表示約定、計劃或職 責、義務要求即將發生的動 作。be about to do “ 正要干什 么”，表示即將發生的動作， 不與表示將來的時間狀語連用。常與 when 連用，when 意為：“就 在這時”，是并列連詞 構成句第 1 頁 共 7 頁型 ： be about to do when現在完成時:1表示過去 發生的某一動作對現在 造成的影響或結果， 有 時沒有時間狀語，有時有 時 間 狀 they have cleaned the classroom.(they cleaned the classroom and it is clean now.)2 表示過去已經 開始，

5、持續到現在而且可 能繼續下去的動作狀態。have/has donehave/has beendonefor+時段, since, so far, ever, never,just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past()years,always, recently特殊句型:1)its the first time that(have/has done). 2)it has been/is + 時 間 段 +since.this is the best film that i have ever seen.3) 短暫性動詞的完成時不與 時間段連用 ,

6、如需連用可轉 化成相應的延續性動詞 , 如 diebe dead , leavebehe hasnt given me any away , come back be back , more trouble since then. fall in love with -be in lovewith , marrybe married to , join be a member of /be inhe has died. he has been dead 3 years.(he died 3 years ago.)高考英語二輪時態語態一覽表及練習時態、語謂語構成時間狀語特殊用法：態及一般用法：現

7、在完成進 行時：have/hasdoinghave/hasbeing donebeen all day long,the wholebeen morning, for+時段表示現在以前這段時間內一直在進行或反復的動 作.(可能仍在進行， 也可能停了一會兒.) 1）how long has it been raining?2）ive been sitting here all day.將來完成時表將來某時已發生 的 動作.will/shall havedonebe going to havedonewill/shall haveby +將來時間.有時也用來表揣測.they will have a

8、rrived by now.we worked together for a year . he wont have forgotten me.i shall been donehave be going to have finished been doneit beforelunch.the newbuilding第 2 頁 共 7 頁will havebeencompleted by theend ofaugust.過去完成時表示在過had donehad been donebefore, by,until, when,after, once by1）用于 hardly when ;no

9、soonerthan （一. 就）等句子中。hardly had we arrived when she started去某一時the end of + complaining. 刻或動作過去時間2） hope ,think之前已經完成了的動作，即“ 過 去 的過去”。現在進行時： 1表示說 話時正在進行而尚未完成的動作或狀態。 2表示現 階段一直在進行的動作 ，但說話時不am/is/are doingam/is/are beingdonethese days,nowadays,at present, at themoment,nowexpect ,intend ,mean ,suppose

10、,want ,imagi ne 等，用于過去完成時，表示過去未實現的 希望或意圖。i had hoped to take my seat in all this noise without being found.我本希望乘著這些噪音不被發現地坐到位置上。 （但實際上未實現）3)it is the first time + 從句（從句用現在完成時 have/has done）；it was the first time +從句（用過去完成時 had done）。eg. it is the first time that ive been here.it was the first time t

11、hat he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.4)用于對過去假設的虛擬語氣中的從句。if i had known his telephone number yesterday, i would have called5)by the time+從句（用一般過去時）作狀語，主 句用過去完成時 we had finished the work by last month( by the time he came.)1) 下列動詞用現在進行時可以表示將來很快要發 生的動作，即一般將來時。如：go ,come, leave, begin, arrive ,re

12、turn, fly, drive，take 等。 were moving to the new building next week.1) 下 列 副 詞 always, continually , constantly, never 等常一般現在時連用，但若用于進行時則 表示厭惡或贊揚的感情色彩。you are always forgetting the important things. 3 無進行時態的動詞：表 “存在、所有、知覺、 認為，感情”等狀態存在： keep ,stay , remain , be, consist of , contain第 3 頁 共 7 頁一定正在進行。i

13、 dontreallyworkhere.imhelpinguntil thenewsecretarycomes.過去進行was /were + doing at that time,所有： have ,belong to , possess, own , hold 知 覺 ： sound,look /seem /appear,smell,taste,feel,see, hear認識 : understand, know, suppose, remember, admit, forget, believe情感：like, love, hate , prefer,hope, want, wonde

14、r 等的過去進行時用來提時：1表 was /were + being then , this 示 過 去 +done time出請求， 表示委婉的語氣，實際表示現在的情 況某一時間正進行的動作 。通常有時間狀語（從 句），或由 上下文表示 。 theteachercame inwhentheyweretalking.exercises:yesterday lastweek, at 10oclock lastnighti was hoping you could send me some money stamps.( i hope)e, go , plan , expect, hope, int

15、end, look forward to 等詞可用進行時表達本來打算做實際 沒做成的事he was expecting to finish the work last month , but the machine went wrong.3. 在口語中過去進行時可表示最近剛剛過去的事 情_-what did you say? -i was asking what you thought of it.1.selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.a. is c

16、hangingb. has changed c. will have changed d. will change2. i wonder why jenny _ us recently. we should have heard from her by now.a. hasnt written b. doesnt write c. wont write d. hadnt written 3. excuse me, sir. would you do me a favor?-of course. what is it?-i _ if you could tell me how to fill o

17、ut this form.a. had wondered b. was wondering c. would wonder d. did wonder 4. -_david and vicky _ married?-for about three years.a. how long were; being b. how long have; gotc. how long have; beend. how long did; get5. now that she is out of job, lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided y

18、et.第 4 頁 共 7 頁a. had consideredb. has been consideringc. considered d. is going to consider6. they _ on the program for almost one week before i joined them, and now we _ on it as no good results have come out so far.a. had been working; are still workingb. had worked; were still workingc. have work

19、ed; were still working d. have worked; are still working 7. when the old man _ to walk back to his house, the sun _ itself behind the mountain.a. started;had already hiddenb. had started; had already hiddenc. had started; eas hiding d. was started; hid8. scientists think that the continents _ always

20、 where they _ today.a. arent; are b. arent; were c. werent; are d. werent; were 9. if the traffic hadnt been so heavy, i could have been back by 6 oclock.-what a pity! tina _ here to see you.a. isb. wasc. would be d. has been10. the country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.a. changeb. has ch

21、anged c. changing d. have changed11. where did you put the car keys？-oh, i _ i put them on the chair because the phone rang as i _ in. a. remembered; come b. remembered; was comingc. remember; comed. remember; was coming12. i have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage. a. will be repa

22、ired b. is repairedc. is being repairedd. has been repaired1. why dont you put the meat in the fidge?it will _ fresh for several days.a. be stayedb. stayc. be staying d. have stayed2. the crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.a. were waitingb. had been

23、 waiting c. had waited d. would wait3. george and lucy got married last week. did you go to their wedding? -no, i _. did they have a big wedding?a. was not invited b. have not been invitedc. hadnt been invitedd. didnt invite4. millions of pounds worth of damage _ by a storm which swept across the no

24、rth of england last night.a. has been causedb. had been causedc. will be caused d. will have been caused 5. what would you do if it _tomorrow?-we have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.a. rainb. rainsc. will rain d. is raining6.months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open s

25、ea, which _ the pacific, and we met no storms.a. was calledcalledb. is called第 5 頁 共 7 頁c. had been called d. has been7. in a room above store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table. a. was to be held b. has been held c. will be held d. is being held8. i _ along the street look

26、ing for a place to park when the accident _.a. went; was occurring b. went; occurredc. was going ; occurredd. was going; had occurred9. when he turned professional at the age of 11, mike _ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.a. expected b. was expecting c. was expectedd. would be exp

27、ected10. the moment the 28th olympic games _ open, the whole world cheered.a. declared b. have been declared c. have declared d. were declared 11. did you see a man in black pass by just now?-no, sir. i _ a newspaper.a. readb. was readingc. would read d. am reading12.-_you _him around the museum yet

28、?-yes. we had a great time there.a. have; shown b. do; show c. had; shown d. did; show1. the news came as no surprise to me. i _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.a. had knownb. knew c. have known d. know2. by the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in beijing.a. would be c

29、ompleted b. was bing completedc. has been completedd. had been completed 3. you were out when i dropped in at your house. -oh, i _ for a friend from england at the airport. a. was waiting4. the window is dirty.b. had waited c. am waiting d. have waited-i know. it _ for weeks.a. hasnt cleaned b. didnt cleanc. wasnt cleanedd. hasnt been cleaned5. with more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. a. is washing away b. is being