1、【英語】高考英語試題真題分類匯編翻譯及解析 一、高中英語翻譯 1Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in 高中英語翻譯題： the brackets. (play)1她五年前開始拉小提琴。 (owing)2由于天氣惡劣，航班延誤了好幾個小時。 (stand)3每位設計師都希望自己的作品能經受時間的考驗。 (It)4能否抵御網絡游戲的誘惑是擺在中學生面前的一道難題。 (demonstrate)5在展覽會上，公司銷售經理展示了孩子們翹首以盼的新型電子玩具。 【答案】 She began to p

2、lay the violin five years ago.1 Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.2 Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.34It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5At the exhibition, the compa

3、nys sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to. 【解析】 play the violin”1“。根據確實時態，可知用一般過去時，注意短語五年前 【考點定位】考查動詞時態、習語及表達能力。2owing to to是介詞。注意用被動語態，因為航班，此處根據提示詞可知，由于譯為： 被推遲。 【考點定位】考查介詞短語及被動語態。 hope3）是謂語動詞，后接賓語從句。時態用一般現在時。此句希望（ 【考點定位】考查賓語從句及時態。4i

4、twhetherresist 引導主語從句，時態一般現在時。短語：抵御誘惑此句是形式主語， the temptation。 it的用法。【考點定位】考查主語從句及形式主語 ”5“應譯為定語從句。時態用一般過去時。注意句子結構的安排，孩子們翹首以盼的 【考點定位】考查定語從句及相關短語的表達。 2Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in 高中英語翻譯題： the brackets. (affect)1熬夜大大影響健康。 _ (by the time)2等他明年回來，這個體育館就建好了。 _ (

5、capable)3從長遠來看，你的知識面越廣，就越有能力應付工作中的問題。 _ (It)4據信，過分溺愛孩子會不知不覺地造成孩子的壞脾氣，甚至缺乏自理能力。 _ 【答案】 Staying up late affects ones health greatly.1 By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.23In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing wit

6、h the problems at work.4It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves. 【解析】 【分析】 本題考查翻譯句子，注意使用括號內的提示詞進行翻譯。1affect“”stay up“熬影響考查非謂語動詞。表示表示，是及物動詞，后面直接接賓語，”，本句使用動名詞作主語，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現在時，注意動名詞作主語時謂夜 Staying up

7、late affects ones health greatly.語動詞用第三人稱單數，故翻譯為：2by the time引導的時間狀語從句，表示將來的時間時，從句用一般現在考查時態語態。stadiumset up之間是被動關系，所以用將來完成時的被動語時，主句用將來完成時，與 By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.態，故翻譯為：3be capable of“”“the+the+比表示，根據句意可知本句使用能夠比較級，考查固定句式。”“”In the ，陳述的是客觀事實。用一般現在時，故翻譯

8、為：越結構，表示，就越較級long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.4abilityability to do“的后用不定式作后置定語，表示考查形式主語和非謂語動詞。做”itthat從句，陳述的，根據提示詞可知本句使用作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的能力It is believed that spoiling children too much may 是客觀事實，用一般現在時，故翻譯為： unconsciously

9、cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves. 3Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in 高中英語翻譯題： the brackets. (which)1遇到突發危險時，人會茫然不知所措，這是很正常的。 _ (How)2一個人究竟怎樣才能完成這樣一個偉大的工程呢？ _ (Not)3在此之前，他從未和那位主編討論過自己的新書。 _ (adapt)4情況是在不斷地變化，要使自己的思想適應新的

10、情況，就得學習。 _ 【答案】1 People may get overwhelmed in the face of sudden dangers, which is quite natural. / One may get at a loss when facing a sudden danger, which is quite natural. 2 How on earth can a person accomplish such a great project? / How on earth can one accomplish such a grand project? 3 Not u

11、ntil that moment had he ever talked about his new book with that chief editor. Not until this had he ever discussed his new book with the chief editor. 4 The situation is constantly changing. To adapt your thinking to new situations, you have to learn. / Situations are changing continually, so we mu

12、st study to adapt our thinking to new situations. 【解析】 【分析】 本題考查翻譯句子，注意一些固定短語和固定句型的使用。1whichat a lossget 或本題的難點在于用引導非限定性定語從句，還要注意 ”overwhelmed“。表示不知所措2on earth“”such+a+“的東表示究竟名詞表示，用一個如此本題的難點在于形容詞 ”。西 Not until3位于句首，要用部分倒裝。本題的難點在于 ”adaptto“4。表示本題的難點在于用不定式作目的狀語，而且還要注意適應使 Translation4高中英語翻譯題： without1）

13、不掌握大量詞匯是無法學好一門外語的。（ (as to )2對于怎么解決我的問題，我的同事提出來很多建設性建議。 cannot help3）她的演講非常有趣，觀眾忍不住時不時發出笑聲。（4(bring 生態保護對人類的福祈和未來至關重要，也孕育著世界發展的歷史性機遇。 about ) 【答案】1There is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary. As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported man

14、y constructive advice.23Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldnt help bursting into laughter now and then.4Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the worlds development. 【解析】 【分析】 本題考查學生對于詞匯的應用能力和語句構造

15、能力。1there is no 考查固定句式和介詞短語作原因狀語。分析句子可知，可以使用固定句式：way to do,“”withoutwithout+V-ing 賓語結構作原因狀可以構成；提供介詞無法做某事意為“” There is no way to lean a 再根據其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：語，意為，在沒有的情況下 foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary. 。2as to “”，之后接名詞性短語。因此漢意為考查固定結構和時態。分析句子可知，對于“”“how to settle my prob

16、lems”, 分析可得時態為過去發生的怎么解決我的問題語，可以譯為As to how to settle my problems 時間，用一般過去時。再根據其它漢語提示，故翻譯為： my workmates supported many constructive advice。3“sothat”句考查固定結構和結果狀語從句。分析句子可知，前后句為因果關系，可用“,”,cannot help +V-ing ,“禁不所給動詞詞組式，譯為譯為如此為固定結構，之后接以致于”Her 。結合語境表達，應為一般過去時態，再根據其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：住做某事 udience couldnt help bur

17、sting into laughter now and then.speech was so amusing that the a4“.”is essential 可用詞組對至關重要考查固定結構和非限制性定語從句。分析句子可知，to,Ecological protectionhuman beings well-being and future，所提供固定結，賓語為主語為bring about“”Ecological ，且后半句可以用非限制性定語從句翻譯，先行詞由可意為構孕育protectionEcological protection is essential to 充當。再根據其它漢語提示，

18、故翻譯為：human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the worlds development. 【點睛】4be essential 小題屬于難度較大題目，在詞匯，句式，語法方面要求較高。詞匯方面：第to.bring about 1 生態保護對對引起，在做此題時，可以將題目一分為二：即：很重要，）2）生態保護也孕育著世界發展的歷史性機遇。分別翻譯可人類的福祈和未來至關重要。 得： Ecological protection is essential to

19、human beings well-being and future Ecological protection also brings about the historical opportunity of the worlds development. Ecological protection2which引導。因此可以確立先行詞為句中作主語，用關系代詞，第Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also 翻譯為： brings about the historical

20、opportunity of the worlds development. 5Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in 高中英語翻譯題： the brackets. releaseiPhone1）。（他排了好幾個小時才買到這個新出的 present2）一件雕塑贈予了城市博物館，以紀念兩個城市間的珍貴友誼。（ Hardly3）他一進飯店，就被告知這家飯店可以手機掃二維碼點餐。（ advice4）雖說忠言逆耳利于行，這個年紀的孩子很叛逆，你越勸，他可能越不會聽。（ 【答案】1He waited

21、 for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newly-released iPhone./ Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newly-released iPhone.2A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/

22、in remembrance of / to commemorate / to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.3Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed/ told that he could order the food by scanning the code/ QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order

23、 the food.4Although faithful/ frank/ honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to ones behaviour, children of this age are so rebellious that the more advice you give him, the less likely he is to follow it./ The more you try to persuade him, the less likely he is to listen to you. 【解析】1“排考查

24、時態和過去分詞作定語。根據漢語提示可知，本句的基礎時態是一般過去時；”waitin line/ queue“iPhone”the newly-released iPhone，其中一個時間狀語從句隊新出的，“”before“”的現在分詞形式作為伴隨狀語，再才排了好幾小時隊；本句還可用過了He had waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several 結合其他漢語提示，本句可譯為：hours before he bought/ got the newly-released iPhone. Having waited/ after wait

25、ing for hours in line, he finally bought the newly-released iPhone.2“”in 以紀念考查被動語態和短語。根據漢語提示可知，本句的基礎時態是一般過去時；memory of/ in remembrance of/ to commemorate/ to honor“”precious/ valuable 珍貴的友誼，friendship (statue/sculpture)(present)之間是被動關系，故用一般過去時的被動和贈與，雕塑A statue/ sculpture was presented to City 語態，再結合

26、其它漢語提示，故本句可譯為：Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of/ to commemorate/ to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.3“一考查部分倒裝和被動語態。根據漢語提示可知，本句的基礎時態是一般過去時；”hardlywhenhardly“”inform/tell sb. to 告知某人做某事，就置于句首時要部分倒裝，do sth.“”use his mobile phon

27、e to scan the QR code/ scan the QR code 使用手機掃描二維碼，with his mobile phoneHardly had he entered the ，再結合其它漢語提示，故本句可譯為：restaurant when he was informed / told that he could order the food by scanning the code / QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.4“忠考

28、查讓步狀語從句和固定句型。根據提示可知，本句的基礎時態是一般現在時；”faithful/ frank/ honest advice“”the + the + “這個年紀的孩越言比較，越比較級，”children of this age“”be likely to do sth.“”rebellious“聽取某人，叛逆的很有可能做某事，子”follow ones adviceAlthough faithful/ frank/ ，再結合其它漢語提示，故本句可譯為：的建議honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to ones behavio

29、ur, children of this age are so rebellious that the more advice you give him, the less likely he is to follow it./ The more you try to persuade him, the less likely he is to listen to you. 【點睛】hardlywhen“”，該句型在時態上有要求，即主句用現一就第三小題考查固定句型 hardly置于句首時，主語要部分倒裝。例如：在完成時，從句用一般過去時，如把 I had hardly fallen aslee

30、p when I lay on the bed.我一躺在床上就睡著了。 Hardly had I fallen asleep when I lay on the bed. scarcelywhenno soonerthan，例如：和它用法一樣的句型還有和 I had no sooner fallen asleep than I lay on the bed.我一躺在床上就睡著了。 No sooner had I fallen asleep than I lay on the bed. 6Translate the following sentences into English, using

31、the words given in 高中英語翻譯題： the brackets. (achieve)1你為實現年度小目標所作的努力實現了嗎？ (return)2我們的行動出于愛，不期望任何回報。 (Not)3并不是每個人都清楚地知道大學畢業生所承擔的就業壓力。 (where)4據說溫泉有療效，所以它們成了人們蜂擁而至的旅游洗浴的地方。 【答案】 Have you achieved the efforts you made to realize your little annual goal?1 We act from love and expect nothing in return.2 N

32、ot everyone is aware of the employment pressure of college graduates.34It is said that hot springs have curative effects, so they have become a tourist bathing place where people flock. 【解析】1“”effort“”little annual 年度小目標努力，考查時態。根據提示，本句為現在完成時；goal“”realizeHave you achieved the efforts you ，再結合其它漢語提示，

33、故本句譯為：，實現 made to realize your little annual goal?2“”act from love, “”in return，行動出于愛回報考查短語。根據提示，本句為一般現在時；“”expectWe act from love and expect nothing in ，再結合其它漢語提示，故本句譯為：期待 return.3“”not everyone“知并非人人考查短語。根據提示，本句為一般現在時；（是三單），”be aware of , “”pressure of employment，再結合其它漢語提示，故本句譯為：道就業壓力 Not everyone

34、 is aware of the employment pressure of college graduates.4“”it is said that“溫考查固定句型和定語從句。根據提示，本句為一般現在時；，據說”hot spring“”have effects“”flock,“”做先行詞，從句中缺，泉，旅游洗浴的地方有效蜂擁而至whereIt is said that hot 引導定語從句，再結合其它漢語提示，故本句譯為：少地點狀語用 springs have curative effects, so they have become a tourist bathing place whe

35、re people flock. 7Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in 高中英語翻譯題： the brackets. (worth)1,這座剛落成的教學樓配備了先進的視聽設備。值得一提的是 (demand)2,老板要求廣告公司展開調查來收集潛在客戶的信息。在新品發布前 (face),3家長對孩子的學業成績感到焦慮是一件正常的事情。面對著諸多不確定因零4:,我們就可以在科研上取得一個又一個的突破。要牢記只要按部就班實現每個短期目標 (Bear) 【答案】1It is worth ment

36、ioning that the newly-built teaching building has been equipped with advanced audio-visual equipment.2Before the new product is launched, the boss has demanded that the advertising agency (should) carry out a survey to collect/gather information about potential clients.3When they are facing/ (faced

37、with) many uncertainties, it is natural/normal parents to feel anxious about their childrens academic performance.4Bear in mind that as long as we reach every short-term goal step by step, we can make one breakthrough after another in scientific research 【解析】 【分析】本本大題考查用所給的詞翻譯英語句子。此種題首先要分析所給的漢語句意及所給

38、詞的用法，明確考核的要點，選擇恰當的詞語搭配。這不僅要用所給的語法項目進行恰當的翻 譯，同時還要注意翻譯句子時要根據具體的語境。此外一定要避免漢語式的英語翻譯。1 “Sth. be worth doing worth”“”“be 。為固定用法，意為某事值得做考查固定用法。equipped with.”“.”it作形為固定搭配，意為。此句中的根據語境可知，因此可用配備有“” It is 。故本句可譯為：式主語，真正的主語是這座剛落成的教學樓配備了先進的視聽設備worth mentioning that the newly-built teaching building has been equi

39、pped with advanced audio-visual equipment.2demandDemand“”時，所引導的賓語在表示考查要求引導的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。should+shouldBefore the new 也可省略。故本句可譯為：從句要用虛擬語氣動詞原形，product is launched, the boss has demanded that the advertising agency (should) carry out a survey to collect/gather information about potential clients.3face“”“

40、sb. face sth.” “sb. be faced with.”。根據的用法。可用某人面對某事時或用考查whenWhen they are facing/ (faced 引導的狀語從句。故本句可譯為：語境可知，此句是由with) many uncertainties, it is natural/normal parents to feel anxious about their childrens academic performance.4“Bear .in mind”“.”bear。根據語境可知，把記住考查固定用法。為固定用法，意為“”“as long as we reach 可譯

41、為的賓語中含有一個狀語從句，只要按部就班實現每個短期目標every short-term goal step by step”“”“make one breakthrough”。取得突破，第二句中要運用Bear in mind that as long as we reach every short-term goal step by step, we can 故本句可譯為： make one breakthrough after another in scientific research。 Translation8高中英語翻譯題： (Only)1只有你尊重了別人，你才有可能從別人那里得到同

42、樣的尊重。 (despite)2雖然遭到父母的強烈反對，當他絕不會放棄追求自己的夢想。 (majority)3迄今雖說屢屢采取嚴控措施，但絕大多數人仍然覺得難以承擔目前的高房價。4雖然婦女對社會的貢獻有目共睹，但對婦女的歧視仍然存在，并可能持續很長的一段時 (obvious)間。 【答案】1Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.2Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed wit

43、h him. he would never give up pursuing his dream.3Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.4Although womens contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against wo

44、men still exists and it will last for a long time. 【解析】 【分析】 本題考查翻譯句子，注意使用括號內的提示詞進行翻譯。1only+狀語位于句首時，其后要考查倒裝。根據提示詞和句意可知本句使用倒裝句，當采用部分倒裝，同時要遵循主將從現原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時，故翻Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from 譯為： others.2despite引導讓步狀語從句，考查讓步狀語從句和同位語從句。根

45、據提示詞可知本句用despitethatfact的是介詞，其后接名詞而不能接句子，所以用引導的同位語從句解釋說明Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him, he would 具體內容，故翻譯為： never give up pursuing his dream.3althoughit is 引導讓步狀語從句，考查讓步狀語從句和固定句式。根據句意可知本句用said that“”“”發生在過去并對現在產生影響，用現在完成時，同表示，據說采取嚴控措施“find it+hard+to do”“”Although it i

46、s said that serious ，故翻譯為：表示時發現很難measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.4although“”，陳考查讓步狀語從句。根據句意可知本句用引導讓步狀語從句，表示盡管Although womens contribution to the society is 述的是客觀事實，用一般現在時，故翻譯為： obvious, the discriminat

47、ion against women still exists and it will last for a long time. Translation9高中英語翻譯題： (access)1按照慣例，參與批改考卷的老師不能使用任何電子設備。 (admit)2每天僅準許兩百名游客進入博物館參觀，因為里面陳列的物品極其珍貴。 (It )3 直到獲悉兒子被心儀的私立小學錄取時，這個多愁善感的媽媽才松了一口氣。4忠言逆耳利于行，這個道理盡人皆知，但是這個固執的老頭是否有可能會聽從你的建議 (possibility)呢？ 【答案】1According to practices, the teachers

48、 who are involved in correcting have no access to any electronic devices.2Every day, only 200 visitors can be admitted to the museum, because the items displayed inside are extremely precious.3It was not until she learned her son had been admitted to the elementary school she favored that the sentim

49、ental mother breathed a relief.4The truth that faithful advice is unpleasant to the ear but benefits ones behavior is widely acknowledged, but is there any possibility that the stubborn old men will follow your advice? 【解析】 【分析】 本題考查翻譯句子，注意使用括號內給出的提示詞。1whowho指代先行考查定語從句。根據句意可知本句使用引導的定語從句，關系代詞the teac

50、hersaccording to“按，并在從句中作主語，本句使用的三個關鍵短語為：詞表示”be involved in“”have no access to“”，陳述的是客觀事實，應，照，不能使用表示表示參與According to practices, the teachers who are involved in 該用一般現在時，故翻譯為： correcting have no access to any electronic devices.2because引導原因狀語從句，考查非謂語動詞和原因狀語從句。根據句意可知本句用the items displaybe 之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，

51、表示被動，用過去分詞作后置定語，與admitted to“”Every ，陳述的是客觀事實，應該用一般現在時，故翻譯為：表示準許進入day, only 200 visitors can be admitted to the museum, because the items displayed inside are extremely precious.3not untilnot until的強調句型，其考查的強調句型和賓語從句。根據句意可知本句使用it is not until+that+be admitted to“準許進入、其余部分，基本結構為：表示被強調部分”learned后為賓語從句，從句成分錄取被，陳述的是過去的事情，應該用一般過去時，thatadmitted tolearned之前，也就是過去的過去，所以引導，而且完整，所以用發生在It was not until she learned her son had