1、 2020 年高考英語熱點 03 七選五【命題趨勢】在一篇約 300 詞的說明文中留出五個空白，要求考生從七個備選項(以完整句子形式出現)中選出最佳選項，使補全后的短文意思通順、前后連貫。本題型主要考查考生對文章的整體內容和篇章結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。【滿分技巧】一、解題時要考慮的要點a. 考慮句間關系句間關系指的是：邏輯關系、語法關系和詞語關系。七選五題的特征是：在備選句子中與空白前后的句子一定有明顯的相同或相關詞、短語,來明示前后句之間的關系。因此在做此類題目時, 弄清楚備選句子與空白處的前、后句所蘊含的某些關系即可解題。這一點在解題時首先考慮，應用得最多。b. 考慮句段關系句

2、段關系指的是句子與所在段之間的關系或與上下兩段之間的關系。c. 考慮句篇關系句篇關系指的是與整個語篇結構有關的選句填空。主要從文章主旨的確定和開頭段、結尾段的作用這二個角度考慮。二、解題步驟a. 瀏覽試題，確定主旨和段意拿到試題后，先大致瀏覽并準確理解選項及短文，確定短文主旨及各段大意。b. 找準關系先圈劃較明顯，較易判斷的關系。不僅要圈劃空格前后句，也要圈劃備選項句之間所蘊含的關系。諸如因果關系、順序關系等。c. 復查復查主要包括以下方面： 是否與文章、段落主旨相符；第 1 頁 共 10 頁 是否符合邏輯關系； 細節。如前文提到的冠詞、時態、代詞的指代等。【技巧應用】下面以2018 年高考英

3、語卷二為例來闡述滿分技巧的實際應用：a. 原題 (這是一篇介紹晨練好處的說明文)if you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! with such busy lives, it can be hard to tryand find the time to work out.physically fit.36working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond beingl your productivity is improved. ex

4、ercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead ofyou for the day.37l your metabolism(新陳代謝) gets a head start.38if you work out in the mornings, then you will begetting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.39 studies found that people who woke up

5、early for exercise slept better than those wholexercised in the evening. exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when youare very excited.l40if you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy foodchoices throughout

6、the day. who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? you will want tocontinue to focus on positive choices.there are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. set your alarm clock an hour early andpush yourself to work out! you will feel energized all day long.

7、a. you will stick to your diet.b. your quality of sleep improves.c. you prefer healthy food to fast food.d. there is no reason you should exercise in the morning.e. you can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.f. after you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.g. i

8、f youre planning to do exercise regularly, or doing it now, then listen up!b. 應用36. g【解析】運用順序關系和行文習慣確定 g 項一定處于文章和選項排列順序的最前面。依據是：listen第 2 頁 共 10 頁 up=may i have attention(注意了)，它是提醒人們注意下文的用語。據此確定36 空答案為 g。37. e【解析】運用詞語關系確定37 空答案為 e。依據是：37 空前一句中的“makes you more awake”與 e 項中的“keep your head clear”詞義接近。

9、據此確定 37 空答案為 e。38. f【解析】運用詞語關系確定38 空答案為 f。依據是：38 空后一句中的“calorie burning”與 f 項中的“burncalories”詞義接近。據此確定 38 空答案為 f。39. b【解析】運用詞語關系確定 39 空答案為 b。依據是：39 空后一句中的“slept better”與 b 項中的“quality ofsleep improves.”詞義有關聯。據此確定 39 空答案為 b。40. a【解析】運用詞語關系確定40 空答案為 a。依據是：40 空后一句中的“stick to healthy food”與 a 項中的“stick

10、to your diet”詞義一致。據此確定 39 空答案為 a。補充：由于 d 項表達的意思與本短文主題相反，因此不能作為答案。c 項是迷惑性最強的干擾項。由于 c項表達人們對于不同飲食的喜好，這與本短文主題無關，因此也不能作為答案。啟示：排除干擾項的依據是看它是否與本文主題，或某段意思相符。解題時，首先考慮的是句間關系，其它關系次之。【熱點話題】閱讀、健康、運動、社會熱點、垃圾分類等【限時檢測】（建議用時：30 分鐘）a話題：零用錢難度：建議用時：7 分(浙江臺州市 2019-2020 學年度高三年模擬考試題)there are many things we remember from o

11、ur childhood the games we played, the music we listened to.but what about earning pocket money? this was our first ever wage for completing tasks such as tidying ourbedroom or sorting the laundry. our reward was a handful of coins that we safely stored.there was a time when cash was the main currenc

12、y for financial transactions (交易). these days, though,using credit cards, or making cashless payments, are the most convenient ways of paying. 3231research has found that 84% of british parents currently give notes and coins to their children usually 7 poundsa week as an allowance.but banks predict

13、that by 2028 only one in ten transactions will be with cash, and that its something todayschildren will have to deal with. one issue is that children may not understand the value of cash because theynever see it.pay it at all.33they either should find a new way to hand out pocket money, or neednt bo

14、ther to第 3 頁 共 10 頁 still, solutions are available. giving children lessons at school about finance is important.34the trick is to go and get some coins so that children have the opportunity to interact with them. besides, bankaccounts for older children can be opened to give them cash cards to use.

15、 whatever method a parent chooses toadopt, their children will get some idea of the value of pocket money.a. parents face a dilemma too.35b. this, in turn, makes the buying much easier.c. they have completely taken the place of cash.d. so how do parents hand out pocket money at present?e. but parent

16、s need to teach their kids that money doesnt grow on trees!f. but now, it seems that parents attitude to handing out cash is changing.g. and parents are advised to get children started with money as young as possible.【文章大意】在現金逐漸減少流通情況下，本文就怎樣讓孩子們盡早認識錢的價值和怎樣給孩子零用錢展開說明。31. f【解析】運用句段關系確定f 項為答案。依據是：緊接空白后

17、的第一段敘述：在目前現金逐漸減少流通情況下，人們仍然以現金方式給零用錢，第二段預測：2028 年后，給零用錢的方式發生了變化并帶來了問題。這兩段中的“84% of british parents currently give notes and coins ”和“by 2028 only one in tentransactions will be with cash”也暗示了這種變化。f 項用在此處，起承上啟下的作用。據此確定31 空答案為 f。32. d【解析】運用邏輯關系確定 d 項為答案。依據是：此空后一句中的“parents currently give notes and coin

18、sto their childrenusually 7 pounds a week as an allowance.”與 d 項中的“how do parents hand out pocketmoney at present”是問答關系。據此確定 32 空答案為 d。33. a【解析】運用語法關系確定 a 項為答案。依據是：根據此空后一句中的“hand out pocket money 給零用錢”和常理可知該句的主語應該是長輩 (用了 they),再根據語法關系可知 they 代替了 a 項中的“parents”。eitheror 也表達了給零用錢方面的艱難選擇，這與 a 項中的“face

19、a dilemma 面臨進退兩難”也形成了語義相近的關系。據此確定33 空答案為 a。34. g【解析】運用詞語關系確定 g 項為答案。依據是：此空后一句中的“children have the opportunity to interactwith them(coins)”與 g 項中的“get children started with money as young as possible. 讓孩子盡早接觸錢”的語義相關。據此確定 34 空答案為 g。35. e【解析】運用句段關系確定 e 項為答案。依據是：此空所在段第二句中的“giving children lessons about第

20、 4 頁 共 10 頁 finance(它是本段的主題)”,后面緊接說明應該盡早讓孩子接觸錢以便了解錢的價值。與 e 項中的“teachtheir kids that money doesnt grow on trees!”雖然意思與前一句不同，但其意思也是讓孩子對錢有個正確認識，這是金錢教育的一方面，這一點與本段主題契合。據此確定35 空答案為 e。【點睛】b、c 項所表達的意思與零用錢和關于金錢方面的教育無關，因此不可作為答案。b(浙江“七彩陽光”2020 屆新高考研究聯盟高三 12 月適應性考試英語試題)話題：積極的閱讀習慣難度：建議用時：7 分how to form a positiv

21、e reading habitbooks are a source of joy, learnings insight and imagination. how we choose what to read says a lot about ourpreferences and passions. 31l give old favorites a re-readthere is a particular kind of pleasure that comes with easing open a well-worn book, flipping through pagesyou have th

22、umbed before, maybe multiple times.32it can bring you back to the time in your lifewhen you last met those characters youre left with a rich reflection on who you were, who you are and whereyou turn for meaning and inspiration.l learning something newif you are a lover of novels, think about what yo

23、ur favourites have in common.33that cansend you down a glorious rabbit hole of no-fiction books that will brighten your understanding of times, placesand people who already live in your imagination.l34book clubs are positive on so many levels, not least of which is that they open your mind to books

24、you mightnot otherwise have considered. if you dont belong to one and even if you do try to think about your readingchoices in a public way. ask your friends what they are reading and go with any recommendations that interestyou.l give yourself permission to move onsometimes you just cant get throug

25、h a book and thats okay. just like living positively meansacknowledging when its time to let go of something that isnt serving you well, reading positively means givingyourself permission to close a book that isnt keeping you interested or inspired.pleasure of reading is indeed unending.35the positi

26、ve第 5 頁 共 10 頁 a. get social.b. set up a book club.c. there are unlimited choices to turn to instead, after all.d. here are some tips for making reading a positive habit in your life.e. reading books that you enjoy helps maintain your habit and become a life-long reader.f. re-reading favorite books

27、can do more than bring you back into beloved worlds and stories.g. a particular time in history, region of the world or type of character may become a new theme.【文章大意】本文闡述了養成積極閱讀習慣的建議。31. d【解析】運用句段關系確定 d 項為答案。依據是：空白后所有小標題及敘述內容都是相關建議。因此d 項用在此處，起承上啟下的作用。另外 d 項中的“tips 建議”也與下文所有小標題(都表達建議)有語義接近的關系。據此確定 3

28、1 空答案為 d。32. f【解析】運用詞語關系確定f 項為答案。依據是：第一小標題中的“re-read”與 f 項中的“re-reading”形成了語義相同的關系。設空后所敘述的內容也是 “重讀已讀過內容 ”才能發生的事情，這一點再次與“re-reading”構成語義相同的關系。據此確定 32 空答案為 f。33. g【解析】運用詞語關系確定 g 項為答案。依據是：第二小標題中的“learning something new”與 g 項中的“a new theme”形成了語義相關的關系。另外，本小標題的建議是“書讀多了，你會發現書都有共同之處；當已讀的內容再次成為新的主題時，這些共同之處會使

29、你更好的理解學習它。據此確定33 空答案為 g。34. a【解析】運用句段關系和詞語關系確定a 項為答案。依據是：設空處后的段落主題是：參與交際場合下的閱讀。還因為此段中的“club, in public way, friends”都與“交際”意義相關。這就與選項 a 中的“getsocial”形成語義相關的關系。據此確定 34 空答案為 a。35. c 運用邏輯關系確定 c 項為答案。依據是：根據邏輯，能銜接設空處前一句“giving yourself permission toclose a book that isnt keeping you interested or inspired

30、.允許放棄你不感興趣的書”和后一句“thepositive pleasure of reading is unending.”的句子只有 c 項“there are unlimited choices to turn to instead,after all.畢竟可以替代的選擇是很多的”，因為這個句子既表明可放棄不喜歡的書又表明閱讀的樂趣不會因此終結。據此確定 35 空答案為 c。【易錯警示】b 項是迷惑性很強的干擾項。它用在34 空是不對的，因為“set a book clob 建立讀書俱樂部”與此段中的“if you dont belong to one and even if you d

31、o 如果你不屬于或者屬于某個讀書俱樂部”不符。e 項用在 35 空是錯的，因為 e 項所表達得意思與副標題中“move on (結束某活動后) 改做別事”第 6 頁 共 10 頁 的意思不符。c(黑龍江哈三中 2019-2020 學年度上學期第三次調研考試)話題：鍛煉項目 難度：建議用時：8 分one of the biggest reasons people drop an exercise program is lack of interest.36the goodnews is that there are tons of different sports and activities

32、to try to see which one to inspire you.when picking the right type of exercise, it can help to consider your workout personality.37ifso,solo sports like running, biking, or snowboarding could be for you. or do you like the shared motivation andcompanionship that come from being part of a team? schoo

33、l sports, club teams, and pick-up games are great waysto stay active with others.38also think about how much time you can set aside for your sport. its a good idea to talk to someone whounderstands the exercise, like a coach or fitness expert at a gym. 39 doctors know that most peopleyoud better con

34、sider whether your chosen activity is affordable and available to you. youllbenefit from regular exercise, even those with disabilities. if you have a health problem or other concern, talk toyour doctor before beginning ail exercise plan.considering the benefits to the heart, muscles, joints and min

35、d, its easy to see why exercise is wise.40even small things can count when youre starting out like taking a shor t bike ride, walking the dog, orraking leaves.a. if what youre doing isnt fun, its hard to keep it up.b. you also need to plan around practical considerations.c. but do you know that it c

36、an actually help you feel good.d. then you give your heart to this kind of workout regularly.e. he or she can get you started on a program thats right for you.f. and the great thing about exercise is that its never too late to start.g. for example, do you like to work out alone and on your own sched

37、ule?【文章大意】本文闡述了如何選擇適合自己的鍛煉項目。36. a【解析】運用詞語關系確定 a 項為答案。依據是：空白后句中的“lack of interest”與 a 項中的“isnt fun”形成語義相同的關系。另外，空白前句中的“drop an exercise program”與 a 項中的“hard to keep it up”第 7 頁 共 10 頁 也形成語義相近的關系。據此確定 36 空答案為 a。37. g【解析】運用詞語關系確定 g 項為答案。依據是：空白前句中的“solo sports 單人運動”與 g 項中的“workout alone 獨立鍛煉”形成語義相近的關系。

38、據此確定 37 空答案為 g。38. b【解析】運用詞語關系確定b 項為答案。依據是：空白后句中的“consider whether your chosen activity isaffordable and available to you”與b 項中的“need to plan around practical considerations需要考慮實際情況制定計劃”形成語義相關的關系。據此確定 38 空答案為 b。39. e【解析】運用語法關系確定 e 項為答案。依據是：空白后句中的“a coach or fitness expert at a gym.”與 e項中的“he or she”

39、形成指代關系。另外空白前句中的“understands the exercise”與 e 項中的“a programthats right for you”也形成語義相關的關系。據此確定 39 空答案為 e。40. f【解析】運用詞語關系確定 f 項為答案。依據是：空白后句中的“starting out”與 f 項中的“start”形成語義相同關系。另外 f 項是激勵人們馬上開始做某事的用語。空白前句介紹鍛煉的各種好處，據行文習慣，緊接著就應該激勵人們去行動起來。據此確定40 空答案為 f。d(黑龍江省大慶實驗中學 2019-2020 學年高三上學期開學考試英語試題)話題：四種增強新信息記憶的

40、策略 難度：建議用時：8 分useful memory strategiesform associations between new and remembered information. if you can link new ideas with previouslyestablished ones, then, you can increase the chance that new memories will be formed. try coming up with afamiliar picture, song, joke, or rhyme.37 it may be borin

41、g, but simply repeating new information over and over in different ways will helpit stick in your brain better, especially if you space out the repetition over time. for example, if youre trying to36form a picture in your mind that includes the new fact.remember the definition of a new word, read it

42、 several times to yourself. then speak the definition outcouple times, and try writing it down once or twice.loud ateach someone else the information youre trying to learn. teaching others can help you remember andunderstand things better. find a classmate or co-worker who needs to learn the same in

43、formation, form a studygroup, and take turns teaching each other different concepts.test yourself after learning something new. 3938!you have to actually practice finding theinformation from your memory in order to strengthen the connections within your brain.40in this第 8 頁 共 10 頁 way, you can make

44、sure youve got them right. if you answer something wrong, you will be more likely toremember it incorrectly in the future as well, so instantly correct yourself and repeat the right answer a few moretimes.a. be sure to immediately check your answers.b. make sure that the basic information is right.c. and