1、人教版八年級英語下冊各知識點歸納總結Unti1 what S the matter?短語歸納2.lie down 躺下1. too much 太多3. get an X-ray 做個 X 光檢查4. take One S temperature體溫5.put some medicine on在上敷藥6.have a fever 發燒7. take breakS /take a break 休息8. without thinking twice 沒多想9.get off 下車11.wait for 等待13.thanks to 多虧于；由于14.in time 及時10. take Sb to

2、the hoSpital 送某人去醫院12. to One S SUrPriS使驚訝的15.think about 考慮16.have a heart problem 患有心臟病17.get into the trouble遇到麻煩18.do the right thing 做正確的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put on Sth 把.放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned摔傷 /燒傷22.be intereSted in 對 感興趣23.be used to習慣于 24.take riSkS/take a riSk 挑戰25.loSe oneS失e去生命26.be

3、cause of 因為27.run out of用完28.cut off切除用法歸納1.need to do Sth . 需要去做某事2.See Sb doing Sth看見某人正在做某事3.aSk Sb Sth 詢問某人某事4.expect Sb to do Sth期望某人做某事5.agree to do Sth 同意做某事6.help Sb (to) do Sth幫助某人做某事7.want to do Sth 想要做某事8.tell Sb to do Sth告訴某人做某事9.have problemS(in) doing Sth做某事有困難 10.uSe Sth to do Sth 用某物

4、去做某事11. be/get uSed to doing Sth 習慣于做某事 12.Seem to do Sth 好像做某事13. keep on doing Sth 繼續做某事 14.mind doing Sth 介意做某事 語法點1.詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達方法 2 .情態動詞 Should 的用法3不定代詞的用法精細解讀I. What S the matter (With you)?怎么了？出什么事了？What Sthe trouble/ the Problem / Wrong With sb./ sth.?2.1 had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=ca

5、tch a cold=have the flu 感冒 have a fever 發燒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a StOmaChaChe 胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache 牙疼have aheadache 頭疼3. 身體部位+ache (疼痛)構成新的復合詞StOmaCh+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache 后背痛4. much too+ 形容詞或副詞，意為太。，too much+ 不可數名詞，意為太多。5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enO

6、Ugh放在名詞后，形副后。good enoUgh 足夠好，enoUgh money 足夠的錢6. lie down躺下，lie躺，躺著，過去式 Iay ； lie說謊，過去式lied7. maybe 或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be，是情態動詞+be的結構，意為 可能，也許”，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be an gry.8. SoUnd like+ 名詞代詞和從句：It sou nds like you d On t kn OW the truth.It SoUndS like a good idea.sound+ 形

7、容詞， 聽起來，好像 ”，The music SoUndS nice.9. need需要，實義動詞 need+名詞，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動的動作：YoU need to listencarefully duri ng class.need doing sth.主語通常是物，表示被動的動作：YoUr dirty clothes needWaShing.10. get off (the bus) 下(公交車) get On 上車II. agree同意，贊同；同意做某事agree to do ,同意某人的看法、觀點agree With Sb 。1

8、2. trouble 問題，麻煩 ；be in trouble陷入困境， make trouble 制造麻煩，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing Sth做某事有困難。13. right away=right no w=at OnCe,意為立刻，馬上。14. run OUt 用完，用盡 When his Water run out, he knew that he would have to doSOmething to SaVe his own life.物 sth. run out. 某物用盡了。人 sb. r

9、un OUt of sth.人用盡了某物。He run OUt of allhis money last ni ght.15. risk (sb.) to do sth.冒險去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒險16. the importa nce of (doi ng) sth. (做)某事的重要性 We StUde nts should know the importa nce of (lear ning) En glish.importancen. 重要(性)，important adj.重要的，Unimportant adj.不重要的17. decisiOn【名詞

10、】 決定； 抉擇；make a decisiOn 做決定18. be in the Control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the Control of this new school.be out of Con trol無法控制，無法管理重點語法【反身代詞】英語中共有八個反身代詞，在使用時應注意和它所指的相應的對象在人稱、性別、數上保持一致。人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數myselfyourselfhimself herselfitself復數ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短語當中。女口：Iook after On

11、 eself / take Care Of On eself照顧自己teach On eself sth./ Iear n sth. by On eself自學enjoy On eself 玩得高興，過得愉快help Oneself to Sth請自用 （隨便吃/喝些）.hurt Oneself 摔傷自己Say to Oneself 自言自語leave sb. by on eself把某人單獨留下buy on eself sth.給自己買東西in troduce On eself介紹自己【提醒】1. 反身代詞不能單獨做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強調作用。女口：我自己能完成作業。（誤） My

12、SeIf Canfinish my homework.（正） I myself Canfinish my homework. / I Canfinish my homework myself.2. 反身代詞表示 某人自己”不能表示 某人的東西”，因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達 某人自己的（東西）時，須要用one S own.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤）I m drawing With myself crayons.（正）I m drawingWith my OWn Cray ons.【練習】1. My CIaSSmate, Li Ming, made a Card forjust now.2

13、. Bad luck! I CUtWith a knife yesterday.3. They tell US they Can Iook afterVery well.4. My Cat Canfind food by.5. Helpto some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyedin the Park yesterday after noon.7. We CanfiniSh our homework by.8. The bli nd girl lostin the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, Can you in troduceto US

14、 ?Unit 2 I HheIP to clean the City ParkS短語歸納1.clean UP打掃干凈2.cheer UP （使）變得更高興；振奮起來3.give out 分發4. USed to 曾經；過去5.give away 贈送；捐贈 6.set UP 建立；設立7. make a differe nce 有作為 8.come UP With 想出9.Put off 推遲10.put UP 張貼11.call UP打電話給12.helP out幫助.擺脫困難13.care for照顧；照看14.give UP 放棄15.try out for參加選拔16.come tru

15、e 實現用法歸納1. need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定計劃做某事3. ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事4. used to do sth 過去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 決定做某事6.help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事 7.make a difference to 對 產生影響拓展鏈接動詞 +副詞 短語cheer up 使高興起來 clean up 打掃干凈 put up 張貼 mix up 修理give away 贈送 give out 分發 give up

16、 放棄 use up 用光 get up 起床hand in 上交 put off 推遲 pick up 撿起 think over 仔細思考 turn down 關小音量set up 建立 set off 出發 look out 小心動詞 + 介詞 短語look after 照顧 belong to 屬于 take after 與 相像 hear from 收到 來信hear of 聽說 pay for 支付 wait for 等待動詞 +副詞 + 介詞 短語get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上趕上 look forward to 期待

17、盼望 go on with 繼續 動詞 + 名詞 短語have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯錯 have a try 試一下take place 發生 tell a lie 撒謊 make a decision 做決定動詞 +名詞 + 介詞 短語have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 與 交朋友 pay attention to 注意 make funof 取笑Be+ 形容詞 + 介詞 短語be late for 遲到 be angry with 生氣 be fond of 喜歡 be good at

18、擅長be good for 對.有好處 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 與 相似be strict with 對 嚴格要求 be pound of 驕傲 自豪語法點 動詞不定式歸納只跟動詞不定式做賓語的動詞決心學會有希望(decide,lear n, wish,hope )同意計劃莫假裝(agree,pla n,prete nd )忘記拒絕會失望(forget,refuse,fail )準備設法來幫忙(PrePare,try,ma nage,help )提供請求負擔起(offer,beg,afford )習題鏈接1. -Tom failed the exam aga

19、 in-SOrry to hear that. We should do SOmeth ing to .A. Cheer him UP B.cheer On him C.cheer him On D.cheer uo him2. The boys VolUnteer three hours UP the Park near their school.A. cleaningB. to clean C. cleanedD. With cleaning3. The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.A. USed to be B.

20、is USed to be C.was USed to be D.is4. The old man lives ,but he doesn feel .A. alone;alOneB. lOnely;lonely C.lonely;alOne D. alone;lonely5. Tina, I have SOmething important you.A.telli ngB.tells C.tell D.to tell6. -The old man all his money to a charity.A.took away B.put away C.we nt away D.gave awa

21、yUn it3 Could you PIeaSe clea n your room?短語歸納1.do the dishes 洗餐具2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少4.throw dow n 扔下5.all the time 一直；反復6.i n SUrPriSe 驚訝地7.as Soon as 一就8.spendOn 在.花費(時間、金錢、精力)9. in order to 為了 10.provide Sth for Sb向某人提供某物11. depe nd On 依賴；信賴 12.look after 照顧；照看13. take care of 照

22、顧 14.as a result 結果 用法歸納1. finish doing sth 做完某事2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事3. try （not） to do sth 盡力（不）做某事4.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事5. spend（in） doing sth 花費 做某事6. mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 學習做某事 語法點Unit 4 why don 短語歸納1.too much 太多（修飾不可數名詞）3.too many 太多（修飾可數名詞復數）5.call sb up 給某人打電話7.look th

23、rough 瀏覽9.be angry with sb 生某人的氣11.work out 解決；算出13.communicate with sb 與某人交流tyou talk to your parents?情態動詞 could 的用法 表示請求與準許， could 委婉有禮貌； 表示能力會不會， could 只把過去表2. hang out 閑逛4. get into a fight 爭吵6.talk about 談論8. give back 歸還10. a big deal 重要的事情12. get on with sb 與某人和睦相處14. be worried about 擔心 17.n

24、ot. any more不再 .用法歸納1.allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事3.why not do sth ?為什么不做某事呢？5.tell sb to do sth告訴某人做某事7.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事9.notuntil 直到 才 .11.it +adj+to do sth做某事是 的15.be afraid of 害怕16.in front of 在 .前面18.so much/many 那么多2. why don tyou do sth? 為什么不做某事呢？4. find sb doing sth 發現某人在做某事6.refuse to do s

25、th 拒絕做某事 8.offer to do sth 主動提供做某事10.it s time to do sth 該做某事了12.keep on doing sth 繼續做某事13. what do you think of.? 你認為 怎么樣？語法點1.Why don t you+V? 等提出建議的句型及常用的答語2. 連詞 until,so that 以及 although 引導的狀語從句Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短語歸納2.look for 尋找4.take a shower 洗澡6.make sure 確信；務必

26、8.fall asleep 入睡；睡覺10.wake up 醒來；叫醒12.take photos 照相14.in silence 沉默地；無聲地忙于（做）某事1. wait for 等待3.go off （ 鬧鈴）發出聲音5.pick up 接電話；撿起7. have fun 玩的開心9.die down 逐漸變弱；逐漸消失11.in a mess 亂七八糟13.turn on 打開用法歸納1. be busy doing sth/be busy with sth看見某人或某物正在做某事開始做某事努力去做某事in ） doing sth 做某事有困難was/were+doing2. see

27、sb /sth doing sth3. begin/start to do sth4. try to do sthBe 提前not 添5. have trouble （ 語法點 過去進行時 過去進行最好記， 特定時間有暗示，過去某刻某時段 肯定主語在句首，一般問句 否定句式更簡單， Be 后只把Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短語歸納1. work on 從事2.as soon as 一 就3. take.away 拿走，帶走5. a little bit 一點兒7. o. 變成9. get married 結婚11.

28、be born 出生13.make a plan to do sth 用法歸納 1.try to do sth 設法做某事3. continue to do sth 繼續做某事5. keep doing sth 一直做某事 7.be able to do 能夠做某事 8.It takes/tookto do sth9.have no time to do sth4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法6.once upon a time 從前8.come out 出現，出版，結果是10.fall in love with sb 愛上某人12.all over the wor

29、ld 全世界制定計劃做某事2. finish doing sth 完成做某事4. make sb do sth 讓某人做某事6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事10. become interested in doing sth11. cant stop doing sth12. hear sb doing sth花費 .做某事沒有時間做某事對做某事感興趣13.lead sb to somewhere 14.leave sth at/in somewhere禁不住做某事聽到某人正在做某事引導某人到某處把某物遺忘在某地 15.show sb sth向某人展示某物the hig

30、hest mountain in the world?Unit7 what s短語歸納1.take in 吸入；吞入3. at birth 出生時5. as far as I know 據我所知7.prepare .for. 為.準備 .9.die from 死于 11.take care of 照顧；照看2.in the face of 面對（問題；困難）4.as you can see 正如你所看到的6.up to 直到8.fall over 摔倒10.cut down 砍倒12.or so 大約；左右13.in danger 處于危險之中用法歸納1. any other+ 名詞單數 其他

31、任何一個 2. feel free to ask sb sth on 就 .隨意問某人某事3.one of the + 形容詞最高級 + 可數名詞復數最 的 之一4.what s the+ 形容詞最高級 +名詞 in the world? 世界上最 的是什么？5.protectfrom/against 保護 使不受；防御6. succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事7.teach sb about sth 教某人有關 內容8. send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事語法點1.數詞 hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法2. 形容詞和副

32、詞的比較級和最高級用法比較級變化規則 比較等級要變化，一般詞尾加 -er詞尾若有啞音e,直接加r就可以一輔重讀閉音節，輔音字母要雙寫 輔音字母加 y 結尾，要把 y 改 i 加 erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短語歸納2.grow up 長大4.bring back to sw 帶回到某地6.in the middle of 在 中間8. think about 考慮10.ever since then 從那時起12.such as 例如14.find out 找出；查出17. leave behind 遺忘；留下 金錢和成功的重要性2.ar

33、rive at/in sw 到達某地I. be full of 充滿3. hurry up 趕快5. more than 超過7.fight over 為 爭吵；爭斗9. come to realize 開始意識到II. a kind of 一種13. belong to 屬于15. at the end of the day 在一天結束的時候16. be famous for 因為 .而出名18.the importance of money and success 用法歸納3.learn to do sth 學習做某事1.finish doing sth 完成做某事4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事5.name sb sth 給某人取名為 7. use sth to do 用某物做某事9.c