1、網絡工程師英語詞匯AMIAlternate mark inversion信號交替反轉編碼ALU邏輯運算單元A/N字符/數字方式ACF/VTAMAdvanced communication facility/Virtual telecommunication access methodAPA圖形方式APPNAdvanced peer-to-peer networking高級點對點網絡ASN.1Abstract syntax notation 1第一個抽象語法ASCEAssociation control service Element聯系控制服務元素ASEApplication service

2、element應用服務元素ASK幅度鍵控ACK應答信號ARQAutomatic repeat request自動重發請求ARPAddress resolution protocol地址分解協議ARISAggragate route-based IP switchingADCCPAdvanced data communication control procedureATMAsynchronous transfer mode異步傳輸模式ABMAsynchronous balanced mode異步平衡方式ARMAsynchronous response mode異步響應方式AFIAuthorit

3、y and format identifierABRAvailable bit rate有效比特率AALATM adaptation layerATM適配層ACAcknowledged connectionless無連接應答幀ACL訪問控制清單ASAutonomous system自治系統ABRAvailable bit rate可用比特率APAccess point接入點ANSAdvanced network services先進網絡服務ARPAddress resolution protocol地址解析協議ANSI美國國家標準協會AMPSAdvanced mobile phone syst

4、em先進移動電話系統ARQAutomatic repeat request自動重發請求ADCCPAdvanced data communication control procedure高級數據通信過程ACTSAdvanced communication technology satellite先進通信技術衛星ACRActual cell rate當前速率ASN.1Abstract syntax notation one抽象語法符號1ADSLAsymmetric digital subscriber line非對稱數字用戶線路ADSIActive directory scripting int

5、erfaceADCAnalog digital converter模數轉換器API應用程序接口ARPAAdvanced research projects agency美國高級研究規劃局ACE訪問控制條目ASPActive server pagesARCAdvanced RISC computingAH認證頭ADSActive directory service活動目錄服務ATU-CADSL transmission Unit-Central處于中心位置的ADSL ModemATI-RADSL transmission Unit-Remote用戶ADSL ModemBMPBurst mode

6、protocol突發模式協議BECN向后擁塞比特B-ISDNBroadband integrated service digital network寬帶ISDNBSABasic service area基本業務區BSSBasic service set基本業務區BGPBorder gateway protocol邊界網關協議BERBasic encoding rules基本編碼規則BAPBandwidth allocation protocol動態帶寬分配協議BACPBandwidth allocation control protocol動態帶寬分配控制協議BRIBasic rate int

7、erface基本速率接口BINDBerkeley internet name domainUNIX/Linux域名解析服務軟件包BPDUBridge protocol data unit橋接協議數據單元BERBasic encoding ruleCRT陰極射線管CCW通道控制字CSWR通道狀字寄存器CAWR通道地址字寄存器CNCampus network校園網CNNIC中國互聯網絡信息中心ChinaNET中國公用計算機互聯網CERNET中國教育科研網CSTNET中國科學技術網CHINAGBN國家公用經濟信息能信網絡CCITTConsultative committee internationa

8、l telegraph and telephoneCEPConnection end point連接端點CPControl point控制點CONS面向連接的服務CCRCommitment concurrency and recovery并發和恢復服務元素CMIPCommon management information protocol公共管理信息協議CMISCommon management information service公共管理信息服務CATV有線電視系統CRCCyclic redundancy check循環冗余校驗碼CBC密碼塊鏈接CLLMConsolidated link

9、layer management強化鏈路層管理CLPCell loss priorityCSMA/CDCarrier sense multiple access/collision detection帶沖突檢測介質訪問控制CBRConstant bit rate固定比特率CEPT歐洲郵電委員會CCKComplementary code keyingCLNPConnectionless network protocol無連接的網絡協議CIDRClassless inter-domain routing無類別的域間路由CERNThe European center for Nuclear Rese

10、arch歐洲核子研究中心CGICommon gateway interface公共網關接口CIXCommercial internet exchange商業internet交換CAUControlled access unit中央訪問單元CDDICopper distributed data interfaceCDPDCelluar digital packet data單元數字分組數據CSConvergence sublayer匯集子層CDMACode division multiple access碼分多址CBRConstant bit rate恒定比特率CVDTCell variatio

11、n delay tolerance信元可變延遲極值CLRCell loss ratio信元丟失比率CHAPChallenge handshake authentication protocol挑戰握手認證協議CTDCell transfer delay信元延遲變化CERCell error ratio信元錯誤比率CMRCell misinsertion rate錯誤目的地信元比率CPICommon part indicator公用部分指示器CGICommon gateway interface公共網關接口CLUTColor look up table顏色查找表CCITT國際電報電話咨詢委會會C

12、LSID類標識符CCM計算機配置管理CAPCarrierless amplitude-phase modulationCapture trigger捕獲觸發器CSNWClient service for netwareNetware客戶服務CA證書發放機構CRLCertificate revocation list證書吊銷列表CPK/CDKConbined public or double key組合公鑰/雙鑰CAE公共應用環境CMCable modem電纜調制解調器CMTS局端系統CCIA計算機工業協會CMISCommon management information service公共管理

13、信息服務CMIPCommon management information protocol公共管理信息協議CGMP分組管理協議DBMS數據庫管理系統DSData Stream數據流DSDirectory service目錄服務DSLDigital subscriber line數字用戶線路DSLAMDSL access multiplexerDSSSDirect swquence spread spectrum直接序列擴展頻譜DARPA美國國防部高級研究計劃局DNADigital Network Architecture數字網絡體系結構DCADistributed Communication

14、 Architecture分布式通信體系結構DLCData link control數據鏈路控制功能DLCIData link connection identifier數據鏈路連接標識符DTEData terminal equipment數據終端設備DCEDate circuit equipment數據電路設備DPSKDifferential phase shift keying差分相移鍵控DTMF雙音多頻序列DCCData county codeDSPDomain specific partDPSK差分相移鍵控DQDBDistributed queue dual bus分布隊列雙總線DFI

15、RDiffused IR漫反射紅外線DCFDistributed coordination function分布式協調功能DOD美國國防部DNSDomain name system域名系統DLSDirectory location serviceDATDynamic address translation動態地址翻譯DCSDistributed computing systemDISDraft internation standard國際標準草案DSMADigital sense multiple access數字偵聽多路訪問DESData encrytion standard數據加密標準DS

16、SDigital signature standard數字簽名標準DSA目錄服務代理DMSPDistributed mail system protocol分布式電子郵件系統協議DPCMDifferential pulse code modulation差分脈沖碼調制DCTDiscrete cosine trasformation離散余弦變換DVMRPDistant vector multicast routing protocol距離向量多點播送路由協議DHCPDynamic host configuration protocol動態主機配置協議DFS分布式文件系統DES數據加密標準DCD數

17、據載波檢測DSMNDirectory server manager for netwareNetware目錄服務管理器DSLDigital subscriber line數字用戶線路DDNDigital data network數字數據網DDRDial on demand routing按需撥號路由DOSDenial of service拒絕服務DASDirect attached storage直接存儲模式EDIElectronic data interchange電子數據交換Enterprise network企業網ENEnd node端節點ES-IS端系統和中間系統ECMAEuropea

18、n computer manufacturers associationEIAElectronic industries association美國電子工業協會ESIEnd system identifierESSExtended service set擴展服務集EDLCEthernet data link controller以太網數據鏈路控制器EGPExterior gateway protocol外部網關協議EFS加密文件系統EAPExtensible authentication protocol擴展授權協議ESP封裝安全載荷FTAMFile transfer access and m

19、anagementFDMFrequency division multiplexing頻分多路復用FDMA頻分多址FSK頻移鍵控FSMFile system mounter文件系統安裝器FECN向前擁塞比特FLPFast link pulse快速鏈路脈沖FTPFile transfer protocol文件傳輸協議FDDIFiber distributed data interface光纖分布數據接口FHSSFrequency-Hopping spread spectrum頻率跳動擴展頻譜FTTHFiber to the home光纖到戶FTTCFiber to the curb光纖到樓群、光

20、纖到路邊FAQFrequently asked question常見問題FQDNFully qualified domain name主機域名全稱FPNWFile and print service for netwareFWA固定無線接入FD光纖結點FECFast Ethernet channel快速以太網通道GTTGlobal title translation全局名稱翻譯GFCGeneral flow controlGACPGateway access control protocolGEAGibabit Ethernet alliance千兆以太網聯盟GECGiga Ethernet

21、channel千兆以太網通道GSMPGeneral switch management protocol通用交換機管理協議GGPGateway-to-gateway prtotcol核心網關協議GSMGlobal systems for mobile communications移動通信全球系統GCRAGeneric cell rate algorithm通用信元速率算法GSNWGateway service for netwareNetware網關服務GPOGroup policy object組策略對象GBEGiga band ethernet千兆以太網GDGeneric decrypti

22、on類屬解密GPLGeneral public license通用公共許可協議GBIC千兆位集成電路Hamming海明HDLCHigh level data link control高級數據鏈路控制協議HECHeader error check頭部錯誤控制HNSHost name server主機名字服務HTMLHyper text Markup language超文本標記語言HTTPHyper text transfer protocol超文本傳輸協議HIPPIHigh performance parallel interface高性能并行接口HDTVHigh definition tele

23、vision高清晰度電視HDT主數字終端HFCHybrid fiber coax混合光纖/同軸電纜網HALHardware abstraction layer硬件抽象層HCL硬件認證程序HDSLHigh-bit-rate DSL高速率DSLHFCHybrid fiber/coax network混合光纖-同軸電纜HE視頻前端HSDPA高速下行包數據接入HSRP熱等待路由協議IR指令寄存器ID指令譯碼器ISInstruction Stream指令流IS-IS中間系統與中間系統ICN互聯網絡IMPInterface Message Processor接口信息處理機ISPInternet servi

24、ce provider因特網服務供應商ICPInternet Content Provider網絡信息服務供應商IPXInternet protocol eXchangeILDInjection laser diode注入式激光二極管IDPInternet datagram protocolISUPISDN user partIDCInternational code designatorIDIInitial domain identifierILMIInterim local management interface本地管理臨時接口ISMIndustrial scientific and m

25、edicalIRifrared紅外線IRCInternet relay chatInfrastructure networkingIFSInter frame spqcing幀間隔IPInternet protocol網絡互連協議IPSecInternet protocol SecurityInternet安全協議ICMPInternet control message protocol互聯網絡報文控制協議IMAPInterim mail access protocolIGPInterior gateway protocol內部網關協議IFMPIpsilon flow management p

26、rotocol流管理協議IDNIntegrated digital network綜合數字網IDUInterface data unit接口數據單元IMPInterface message processor接口信息處理機ITUInternational telecommunication union國際電信聯盟ISOInternational standards organization國際標準化組織IEEEInstitute of electrical and electronics engineers電子電器工程師協會IABInternet activities board因特網活動委員

27、會IABInternet Architecture boardInternet體系結構委員會IRTFInternet research task force因特網研究特別任務組IPCInter process communication進程間通信IXCInterexchange carrier內部交換電信公司IMTSImproved mobile telephone system該進型移動電話系統IGMPInternet group management protocol因特網組管理協議IDEAInternational data encryptionAlgorithm國際數據加密算法IMAP

28、Interactive mail access protocol交互式電子郵件訪問協議IPRAInternet policy registration authority因特網策略登記機構ISP因特網服務提供商ICA獨立客戶機結構IPX/SPX互聯網分組交換/順序分組交換InterNICInternet network information centerISMInternet service managerISAPInternet information server應用程序編程接口IRCInternet relay chat互聯網中繼交換ISLInter switch link內部交換鏈路

29、IRPI/O請求分組IISInternet information serverInternet信息服務器ISU綜合業務單元ISDNIntegrated service digital network綜合業務數字網IGRPInterior gateway routing protocol內部網關路由協議JPEGJoint photographic experts group圖像專家聯合小組KDCKey distribution center密鑰分發中心LCD液晶顯示器LIFO后進先出LEDLight emitting diode發光二極管LENLow-entry node低級入口節點LNPLo

30、cal number portability市話號碼移植LAPLink access procedure鏈路訪問過程LAP-BLink access procedure-BalancedLANLocal area networks局域網LANELAN emulatedLAN仿真標準LECLAN仿真客戶機LESLAN emulaion serverLAN仿真服務器LECSLAN仿真配置服務器LLCLogic link control邏輯鏈路控制LC遲到計數器LCPLink control protocol鏈路控制協議LDAPLightweight directory access protoco

31、lLSR標記交換路由器LER標記邊緣路由器LDP標記分發協議LATALocal access and transport areas本地訪問和傳輸區域LECLocal exchange carrier本地交換電信公司LISLogical IP subnet邏輯IP子網LILength indicator長度指示LDAPLight directory access protocol輕型目錄訪問協議LILOThe Linux loaderL2TPLayer2 tunneling protocol第2層通道協議LMI本地管理接口LPK/LDKLapped public or double key多重

32、公鑰/雙鑰LMDSLocal multipoint distribution services本地多點分配業務LSALink state advertisement鏈路狀態通告MANMetropolitan area networks城域網MISD多指令流單數據流MIMD多指令流多數據流MIMO多輸入輸出天線系統MOTISMessage-oriented text interchange systemMCManchester Code曼徹斯特騙碼Modulation and demodulation modem調制解調器MTPMessage transfer part報文傳輸部分MACMedi

33、a access control介質訪問控制MACMessage authentication code報文認證代碼MAUMulti Access Unit多訪問部件MAPManufacturing automation protocolMSPMessage send protocol報文發送協議MPLSMulti protocol label wsitching多協議標記交換MFJModified final judgement最終判決MTSOMobile telephone switching office移動電話交換站MSCMobile switching center移動交換中心MCS

34、Master control station主控站點MCRMinimum cell rate最小信元速率MTUMaximum trasfer unit最大傳送單位MIDMultiplexing ID多路復用標識MIBManagement information base管理信息庫MIMEMultipurpose internet mail extensions多用途因特網郵件擴展MPEGMoring picture experts group移動圖像專家組MIDIMusic instrument digital interface樂器數字接口MTUMaximum transfer unit最大

35、傳輸單元MCSEMicrosoft 認證系統工程師MPRMulti protocol routing多協議路由器MIBS管理信息數據庫MVLMultiple virtual line多虛擬數字用戶線MPLS多協議標記交換MD5Message digest 5報文摘要5MXMail eXchanger郵件服務器MUD多用戶檢測技術MMDSMultichannel multipoint distribution system多通道多點分配業務NBS美國國家標準局NSFNational Science Foundation美國國家科學基金會NIINational Information Infras

36、tructure美國國家信息基礎設施NCFC教育與科研示范網絡NNNetwork node網絡結點NCPNetware core protocolNetware核心協議NCPNetwork control protocol網絡控制協議NAPNetwork access point網絡接入點NDSNetware directory servicesNetware目錄服務NRZNot return to zero不歸零碼Nyquist尼奎斯特NAKNegative acknowledgement否定應答信號NRMNormal response mode正常響應方式N-ISDNNarrowband

37、integrated service digital network窄帶ISDNNLPNormal link pulse正常鏈路脈沖NATNetwork address translators網絡地址翻譯NAPTNetwork address port translation網絡地址和端口翻譯NVTNetwork virtual terminal網絡虛擬終端NCSANational center for supercomputing ApplicationsNFS美國國家科學基金會NVPNetwork voice protocol網絡語音協議NSPName service protocol名字

38、服務協議NICNetwork information center網絡信心中心NICNetwork interface card網卡NOSNetwork operating system網絡操作系統NDISNetwork driver interface specificationNRENNational research and educational network國家研究和教育網NISTNational instrtute of standards and technology國際標準和技術協會NNINetwork network interface網絡-網絡接口NNTPNetwork

39、news transfer protocol網絡新聞傳輸協議NCSANational center for supercomputing applications國家超級計算機應用中心NTSCNational television standards committee美國電視標準委員會NDISNetwork drive interface specification網絡驅動程序接口規范NETBIOS網絡基本輸入輸出系統NETBEUIBetBIOS Extended user interfaceNETBIOS擴展用戶界面NBINetwork binding interface網絡關聯接口NFS

40、Network file system網絡文件系統NIST美國國家標準和技術協會NCSC國家計算機安全中心NNTPNetwork news transfer protocol網絡新聞傳輸協議NVODNear video ondemand影視點播業務NIU網絡接口單元NAS網絡接入服務NASNetwork attached storage網絡連接存儲OAMOperation and maintenance操作和維護OSI/RMOpen system interconnection/Reference model開放系統互聯參考模型OMAPOperations maintenance and ad

41、ministration part運行、維護和管理部分OAMOperation and maintenanceOFDMOrthogonal frequency division multiplexingOSPFOpen shortest path first開放最短路徑優先OGSAOpen Grid Services Architecture開放式網格服務架構ONUOptical network unit光纖網絡單元OLE對象鏈接和嵌入ODIOpen data link interface開放數據鏈路接口ODBC開放數據庫連接OSA開放的業務結構PC程序計數器PEM局部存儲器PTTPost t

42、elephone&telegraphPLP分組級協議PSK相移鍵控PCMPulse code modulation脈碼調制技術PADPacket assembly and disassembly device分組拆裝設備PCS個人通信服務PSE分組交換機PDNPublic data network公共數據網PLPPacket layer protocolPVCPermanent virtual circuit永久虛電路PBXPrivate branch eXchange專用小交換機PMDPhysical medium dependent sublayer物理介質相關子層PTIPayload t

43、ype負載類型PAM脈沖幅度調制PPM脈沖位置調制PDM脈寬度調制PDAPersonal digital assistant個人數字助理PADPacket assembler-Disassembler分組打包/解包PDUProtocol data unit協議數據單元PLCPPhysical layer convergence protocol物理層會聚協議PMDPhysical medium dependent物理介質相關子層PCFPoint coordination function點協調功能PPPPoint to point protocol點對點協議PSTNPublic switche

44、d telephone network公共電話交換網PSDNPacket Switched data network公共分組數據網絡Packet switching node分組交換節點PAPPassword authentication protocol口令認證協議PAMPluggable authentication modules可插入認證模塊POTSPlain old telephone service老式電話服務PCSPersonal communications service個人通信服務PCNPersonal communications network個人通信網絡PCRPeak

45、 cell rate 峰值信元速率POPPost office protocol郵局協議PGPPretty good privacy相當好的保密性PCAPolicy certification authorities策略認證機構PPTPPoint to point Tunneling protocol點對點隧道協議POSIX可移植性操作系統接口PTR相關的指針PDHPlesiochronous digital hierarchy準同步數字系列PPPoEPoint-to-point protocol over ethernet基于局域網的點對點通信協議PXC數字交叉連接PRIPrimary ra

46、te interface主要率速接口QAMQuadrature amplitude modulation正交副度調制QOSQuality of service服務質量RTSEReliable transfer service element可靠傳輸服務元素ROSERemote operations service element遠程操作服務元素RZReturn to zero歸零碼Repeater中繼器RJERemote job entry遠程作業RARPReverse address resolution protocol反向ARP協議RPCRemote procedure call遠程過程

47、調用RFCRequest for comments請求評注RAIDRedundant array of inexpensive disks廉價磁盤冗余陣列RADIUS遠端驗證撥入用戶服務RASRemote access services遠程訪問服務RISCReduced instruction set computer最簡指令系統RIPRouting information protocol路由信息協議RRAS路由與遠程訪問服務RDP遠程桌面協議RADSL速率自適應用戶數字線RAN無線接入網RASRemote access server遠程訪問服務器RSVPResource ReSerVati

48、on Protocol資源預約協議SISD單指令單流數據流SIMD單指令多流數據流SP堆棧指針寄存器SNASystem Network Architecture系統網絡體系結構SNA/DSSNA Distribution service異步分布處理系統SAPService access point服務訪問點SAPService advertising protocol服務公告協議SPXSequential packet eXchangeSNIC子網無關的會聚功能SNDC子網相關的會聚功能SNAC子網訪問功能SNACPSubnetwork access ptotocol子網訪問協議SNDCPSu

49、bNetwork dependent convergence protocol子網相關的會聚協議SNICPSubNetwork independent convergence protocol子網無關的會聚協議STPShielded twisted pair屏蔽雙絞線STPSignal transfer point信令傳輸點STPSpanning Tree Protocol生成樹協議SONETSynchronous optical networkSDHSynchronous digital hierarchy同步數字系列SS7Signaling system No.7SSPService switching point業務交換點SCPService control point 業務控制點SCCPSignaling connection control part信令連接控制部分SDLCSynchronous data link control同