1、一、詞匯拓展人教版七年級下冊英語單元復習資料Unit 1Can you play the guitar?1. sing（現(xiàn)在分詞）singing 2. dance（現(xiàn)在分詞）dancing 3. swim （現(xiàn)在分詞）swimming 4.draw （同義詞） paint5. story（復數(shù)） stories6. Write （同音詞） right7. drum（復數(shù)） drums8. piano（復數(shù)） pianos9. also（同義詞） too/either10. make（三單） makes （現(xiàn)在分詞）making11. Center（形容詞） central12. teach（名

2、詞） teacher13. musician（形容詞）musical二、重點短語與句型1. play chess下國際象棋speak English說英語play the guitar彈吉它want to do想做2. be good at擅長于what club /sports什么俱樂部/運動music /swimming /sports club音樂 /游泳 /運動俱樂部be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅長做某事like to do喜歡做What about?怎么樣？be good at doing擅長做tell stories講故事

3、the story telling club講故事俱樂部3. talk to 跟 .說write stories 寫 小 說want for the school show 為 學 校 表 演 招聘after school 放 學 后do kung fu 打中國功夫come and show us 來給我們表演4. play the drum敲鼓play the piano 彈 鋼琴play the violin拉小提琴5. be good with善于應付（處理）的； 和 某 人 相 處 很 好 make friends結(jié)交朋友help sb. with sth 在某方面幫助某人on the

4、 weekend在周末help with. 幫助做be free /busy有空/很忙call sb. at撥打某人的號碼need sb./sth. to do需要某人 / 某物做English-speaking students 說英語的學生jointhe club 加入俱樂部，be in=join in成為中的一員G7BU1p6三、典句必背1. Can you draw?Yes, I can. / No, I can t.2. What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the En

5、glish club.Sounds good.4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.四、語法薈萃1、can+動詞原形，它不隨主語和數(shù)而變化。(1) 含有 can 的肯定句：主語+can+ 謂語動詞的原形+其他。(2) 變一般疑問句時，把can 提前： Can+主語 +動詞原形 +其他？ 肯定回答： Yes，主語 +can。否定回答：No ，主語 +cant.(3) 含有 can 的否定句：主語+cant+ 動詞的原形 +其他。(4) 含有 can 的特殊疑

6、問句：特殊疑問詞+can+ 主語+動詞原形 +其他？ 2、may+ 動詞的原形。（ may 為情態(tài)動詞）一般疑問句是把may 提前，肯定回答是：Yes，主語+may 。否定回答是：No，主語 +mustnt。或 please dont。Unit 2What time do you usually go to school?一、詞匯拓展1. up （反義詞 )down2. brush（單三） brushes3. tooth （復數(shù)） teeth4. alway ( 反義詞 )never5.early(反義詞） late6. work( 同義詞） job7. night( 反義詞） day8. h

7、alf( 復數(shù)） halves9. run（現(xiàn)在分詞）running10. clean(現(xiàn)在分詞） cleaning11. eitheror（反義詞） neithernor12. life( 復數(shù)） lives13. taste（單三） tastes二、重點短語與句型1. get up 起床，站起get dressed 穿上衣服have/take a shower 洗淋浴brush teeth 涮 牙 eat breakfast吃早餐What time幾點，何時go to school去學校do homework做家庭作業(yè)G7BU2p72. at night在晚上fromto從到G7BU2p8

8、in the morning在上午go to work 去上班Thats a funny time for那是做有意思的時間。be late for做遲到on weekends在周末G7BU2p93. on school days在上學期間have(eat) breakfast /dinner吃早餐 /晚餐4. do (ones) homework做作業(yè)take a walk散步，走一走a quarter past /to+ 鐘點數(shù)過 /差一刻鐘in the afternoon /evening在下午/晚上go to bed上床睡覺half past + 鐘點數(shù)點半go home回家G7BU2

9、p105. eitheror要么要么，或者.或者lots of=many+ 可數(shù)（復數(shù)）大量，許多eat quickly吃得快play sports做運動have much time for有許多時間做for half an hour半小時get home到家eat a good breakfast 早餐吃得好，好好吃一頓早餐eatfor lunch午餐吃after lunch /dinner午餐/晚餐后be (not) good for 對健康有（沒）益taste good 嘗起來好吃G7BU2p116. have a shower洗澡have a very healthy life有健康的

10、生活need to do需要做after doing to have為了有做后from Monday to Friday從周一到周五radio station 廣播電臺make breakfast for sb. 替某人做早飯get to school到校G7BU2p12三、典句必背1. What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at six thirty.2. That s a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat

11、 dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows it s not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.四、語法薈萃1、 what time 和 when 引導的特殊疑問句。(1) 對時間提問用what tim

12、e ，也可以用when 。詢問鐘點時用what time ，詢問日期、月份、年份時用when。(2) 詢問做某事的時間時，兩者可以互換。(3) 其他詢問時間的句子： Whats the time? =What time is it? 現(xiàn)在幾點了？時刻表達法：順讀法和逆讀法。(1) 順讀法：“鐘點 +分鐘”直接讀數(shù)字。(2) 逆讀法：借助介詞past 或 to 表示，要先說分再說鐘點。A. 當分鐘不超過30 分鐘時（包括30 分鐘），即 30，用 to 表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)為： “所差分鐘（即60所過分鐘數(shù)） +to+ 下一個整點” ，to 譯成“差”，差幾分鐘到幾點。C. 當分鐘為30 分鐘用 hal

13、f 表示，當分鐘為15 分鐘用 a quarter。五、佳作欣賞My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework a

14、t 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3How do you get to school?一、詞匯拓展1. Subway （同義詞） underway2. ride （現(xiàn)在分詞） riding 3. bike( 完全式） bicycle4. far from （反義詞） near to5. km( 完全式） kilometer6. drive （現(xiàn)在分詞）driving7. cross （介詞） across (名詞） crossing8. Village( 指人） villager9. leave/li:v/live /liv/10. stop( 同義詞 )

15、 station二、重點短語與句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway乘火車 /公共汽車 /船/地鐵 =by train/bus/boat/subwayHow do(does)+ 人+ get to+地方？你怎樣到達G7BU3p13人 +take(s)+ 交通工具 +to+ 地方 = 人+go(es)+地方 +to by+ 交通工具乘去2. by bike =ride a bike=on one騎s自bi行ke車how long多久，多長how far 多 遠How long does it take sb. to do?做花某人多長時間？It take(s)

16、+ 人(賓格 )+時間段 (sometime) to do sth.做某事花費某人多長時間。How far is it fromto?離有多遠？Im not sure.我不能確信。have a good day at school. 上課快樂you, too.你也是。the bus ride乘公共汽車G7BU3p143. walk to school走路上學drive ones car to do開某人的車去做from here從這兒every day 每天：天天G7BU3p154. think of認為bus stop 公交車站點train station火車站G7BU3p165. How

17、far does he /she live from?他/她住在離有多遠？What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?=How does he/she like sth/doing sth?他/她覺得如何？6. betweenand在.和之間come true實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實by bus /train 乘公交車 /火車run too quickly for對來說流得太急It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth做怎么樣cross the river通 過 河 one (an)11-year-old boy一個 11 歲的男孩be not afr

18、aid 不害怕love to do sth.=like to do sth喜歡做play with sb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物be liketo sb.像一樣對like this像這樣It is ones dream to do做是某人的夢想。have to do不得不做某事go on a ropeway 坐 索道G7BU3p177. thanks for + n. / v. ing感謝你（做）某事get there 到達那兒G7BU3p18三、典句必背1. How do you get to school?I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I

19、 get to school on my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?It s about three kilometers3. How long does it take you to get to school?It takes me about half an hour on foot.4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、語法

20、薈萃（一） how引導的特殊疑問句1. how 引導的特殊疑問句提問交通方式，其答語分三種情況：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（單數(shù)）b. by+ 交通工具（單數(shù)）c. on/in+ 限定詞 +交通工具2. how far用來提問距離，多遠，其答語分為兩種：（ 1）用長度單位表示：It is five kilometers.（ 2）用時間表示：It s twenty minutes walk.3. how long用來提問時間，意為多久回答常用“for+ 段時”。-How long have you learnt English?-For 3 years.howsoon 用來提問做

21、完某事還需要多長時間，常用于將來時態(tài)時，常用“ in+ 時間段” 來回答。 How soon will you arrive in Beijing?-In 3 hours.五、佳作欣賞The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And

22、 it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health.It s a kind of sport danit makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way

23、to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4Dont eat in class.一、詞匯拓展1. rule( 復數(shù)） rules2. hallway( 復數(shù)） hallways3. listen( 現(xiàn)在分詞） listening4. fight( 現(xiàn)在分詞 )fighting 5. outside( 反義詞 )inside6. wear(同音詞） where7. important( 反義詞 )unimportant8. bring to （反義詞） take to9. uniform( 復數(shù)） uniforms10.out( 反義詞） i

24、n11. before( 反義詞） after12. dirty ( 反義詞 )clean13. noisy( 反義詞 )quiet14. relax( 形容詞 )relaxing/relaxed15. terrible( 副詞 )terribly16. luck( 形容詞 )lucky二、重點短語與句型1. dining hall 餐 廳 listen to 聽 in class 上 課 in the dining hall 在 餐 廳dont arrive late for =be not late for. 不 要 到 遲到G7BU4p192. a lot of 許多，大量be quie

25、t=keep quiet 安靜wear a hat /the school uniform 穿著帽子 /穿著校服bring to帶 到 ( 給 )3. be on time for準時 (按時 )做4. have to,has to 不得不dont(doesnt) have to do =neednt. 不必做go out 外出 (娛樂) do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5) 清洗餐具 G7BU4p215. practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar 練習彈吉它help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做

26、某事on school nights 在夜自習，在晚上上課before dinner晚飯前every Saturday /morning每周六 /每天上午G7BU4p226. make (ones) bed 鋪床make breakfast 做 早餐follow the rules遵守規(guī)則be strict with+ 人對某人要求嚴格be strict in+ 事情對某事要求嚴格 too many+ 可數(shù)名詞（復數(shù)）大多的leave +物品 +in the kitchen把某東西忘放在廚房be noisy吵鬧，發(fā)出噪音What can I do?我該怎么辦呢？think about考慮，思考

27、read a book看書make rules to do制定規(guī)章來做good luck! 祝你好運！ G7BU4p237. at home在家learn to do.學習做have fun 過得高興，玩得愉快keep + 賓語+形容詞使保持某種狀態(tài)keep one s hair short 某人留短發(fā)get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物want sb. to do想某人做Its best to do做是最好的。G7BU4p24三、典句必背1. Don t arrive late for class.上課不要遲到。2. Can we bring music players to scho

28、ol?我們可以帶音樂播放器到學校嗎？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules!有太多的規(guī)則！5. Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6. I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短發(fā)。四、語法薈萃肯定的祈使句：(1)實義動詞原形+其他；(2) be 動詞原形 +形容詞 +其他；(3) Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句：(1) Don t+實義動詞

29、 +原形；(2) Don t be+形容詞 +其他；(3) Don t let sb do sth(4) No+Ving.練： (1) My mother said to me,“ Tom, in bed. ”A. not readB. doesn t read C. don t readD. didn t read(2) Don t (fight). = No (fight).2. 不要遲到： Don t arrive late. = Don t be late.(arrive = be)上課 /上學不要遲到：Don t arrive (be) late for class/school.3

30、. 主語省略（無主語） ： Don t arrive late for class.主語不省略（有主語）： We can t arrive ;ate for class.4. 在學校我們必須穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不 /必須做某事： have to do sth 否定：不必做某事： don t have to do sth 五、佳作欣賞Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you

31、 about them.We cant arrive late for class. Wecan t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please

32、 write and tell me.Yours一、詞匯拓展Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?1. panda(復數(shù) ) pandas2. zoo(復數(shù) )zoos3. tiger( 復數(shù) )tigers4. koala( 復數(shù) )koalas5. giraffe ( 復數(shù) )giraffes6.elephant(復數(shù) )elephant7.lazy( 反義詞 )di gent8. beautiful( 名詞 )beauty (反義詞 )ugly9. Australia( 指人 )Australian10. south(對應詞 )north11. Africa( 指人

33、 )African12. friendly ( 反義詞 )unfriendly13. forget( 反義詞 )remember14. danger(形容詞 )dangerous15.danger(反義詞 )safety16. ivory( 復數(shù) )ivoriessave(名詞 )saving二、重點短語與句型1. let sb do sth. first. 咱們某人先做why do you like？你為什么喜歡?G7BU5p252. kind of 稍微，有點兒South Africa南非be from=come from 來自walk on two legs兩條腿走路；立著走路all d

34、ay=the whole day全天，整天be friendly to sb.對于某人很友好； Why don t you like?=why not like你為什么不喜歡?Let s do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sthG7BU5p263. a lot非常，十分black and white黑白相間be friendly to sb.對某人友好What animals=which animals什么動物G7BU5p284. be in (great) danger處于 (極大 )危險中cut down砍倒be made of

35、+ 物質(zhì)由.制成a symbol of good luck好運的象征so many+ 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)如此多的save the elephant 拯救大象one of Thailand s symbols 泰國的一個標志student from Thailand泰國的學生get lost =be lost 迷路lose ones home 無家可歸，失去家園walk for a long time走了很長時間places with food and water有食物和水的地方killfor因而殺死things made of ivory象牙制品G7BU5p295. forget to do sth

36、.忘記要做某事(未做）forget doing sth.忘記做過某事（已做） 三、典句必背1. Why do you like pandas?你為什么喜歡熊貓？Because they re kind of interestin因g.為它們有點兒有趣。2. Why does John like koalas?約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？Because they re very cu因te為.它們非常可愛。3. Why don t you like tigers你? 為什么不喜歡老虎？ Because they re really scary.因為它們真的嚇人。4. Where are lions f

37、rom?獅子來自哪里？They re from South Africa. 它們來自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象處于極大危險之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their home

38、s.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000 頭大象（之前超過10 萬頭大象）。10. Isn t she beautiful?她難道不美麗嗎？四、語法薈萃1. 讓我們先去看考拉。- Let s see the koalas first.(first 翻譯為“首先”)你為什么最喜歡考拉？- Why do you like koalas best?(best 翻譯為“最”)- 因為它們很可愛。- Because they are ver

39、y cute.句型：讓某人做某事：let sb do sth2. 你為什么不喜歡老虎？- Why don t you like tigers?- 因為它們有點嚇人。- Because they are kind of scary.在此處，表示“不” ，只要在do 后加 not 即可。有點： kind of+ 形 容詞= a little+ 形容詞五、佳作欣賞The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let s know her.Many people like he

40、r very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very muc

41、h. Do you like her? What animal do you like?一、詞匯拓展Unit 6 I m watching TV1. use(現(xiàn)在分詞 )using2. wash( 現(xiàn)在分詞 )washing3. drink( 現(xiàn)在分詞 )drinking4. shop (現(xiàn)在分詞 )shopping5. man(復數(shù) ) men6. Study(現(xiàn)在分詞 )studying7. America( 形容詞 )American8. dragon(復數(shù) )dragons9. child( 復數(shù) )children10. young(反義詞 )old11. miss(現(xiàn)在分詞 )mi

42、ssing 12. wish( 同義詞 )hope二、重點短語與句型1. read a newspaper 看 報 紙 2. make soup 做 湯 G7BU6p31What are you/they doing? Im /Theyre 你在做什么？ 我在 /他們在 。What is he doing? 他在做什么？Hes 他 在 。 read a newspaper 看 報use the compute 用 電 腦 talk on the phone 電 話 交 談 G7BU6p312. go to the movies 看 電影eat out 出 去 吃 飯This is 我是(電話用

43、語） Its here. 我是(電話用語）Not much. 沒什么事。 Id love(like) to. 我很愿意。 See you then.再見。 G7BU6p323. drink tea 喝 茶 make dinner 做 晚飯dragon boat races 龍舟比賽what does he think about?他覺得怎么樣？live with an American family和一起居住miss ones family想念某人的家人any other night任何其它的夜晚（ any other+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）任何其他的一個wish to do sth.希望做某事ta

44、lk on the phone to sb.通過電話與交談make zongzi包粽子watchon TV通過電視觀看節(jié)目a student from Shenzhen 來自于深圳的學生no place like home.金窩銀窩不如自己的(East and west, home is best) G7BU6p354. in the living room在客廳study for a test 因考試而復習G7BU6p36三、典句必背1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？ I m watching TV. 我在看電視。2. What s she doing?她在做什么？Sh

45、e s washing her clothes她. 在洗她的衣服.3. What are they doing?他們在做什么？They re listening to a CD.他聽一 CD唱片。4. Are you doing your homework?你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？ Yes, I am. / No, I m not. I m cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/ 不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom s delicious zongzi.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃

46、上他媽媽的可口粽子。四、語法薈萃1. 現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+Ving.(be 動詞和動詞 +ing 兩者缺一不可)考題形式： (1) 已知 be 動詞，考后面的動詞形式（要加ing ）；(2) 已知后面的動詞+ing,則前面用be 動詞。如： (1) The boy is (run) with his father.(2) Some children are (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are (play) soccer.(4) His sister is (read) a book.2. - 你正在做什么？- What are yo

47、u doing?-我正在看電視。- I m watching TV.五、佳作欣賞It s seven o clock in the evening. Kate s family are all at home.Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is play

48、ing com【短語歸納】Unit 7It s raining!1. not bad 不錯2. at the park 在公園3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself過得很愉快4. take a message for為捎個口信5. call sb. back給某人回電話6. no problem沒問題7. right now現(xiàn)在8. talk on the phone通過電話交談9. some of當中的一些10. by the pool在游泳池邊11. drink orange juice喝橙汁12

49、. study hard努力學習13. on a vacation 在 度假14. in the mountains在山里15. call sb.給某人打電話16. write to sb.給某人寫信17. right for適合18. 給拍一張照片【用法集萃】1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time + (in) doing sth.愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth.做某事正合適【典句必背】1. How s the weather?天氣怎么樣？2. Itclousdy. / It

50、s sunny. / It s raining.天氣多云。 / 天氣晴朗。 / 天正下雨。3. How s it going?情況怎么樣？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible!好極了！ / 不錯。 / 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him? 我給他捎個口信好嗎？6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. It

51、 s hot in your country now, isn t it?現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？【經(jīng)典范文】The Weather in BeijingHell, everyone! I m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, its very hot, but it often rains. W

52、e often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, its very cold, and sometimes it s snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8Is there a post office near here?【短語歸納】1.

53、post office郵局2. police station警察局3. pay phone 付費電話4. Bridge Street橋街5. Center street 中心大街6. Long Street長街7. near here 附近8. across from在對面9. next to 挨著，靠近10. betweenand 在 11. in front of在前面12. excuse me 勞 駕和之間13. far from離遠14. go along15. turn right / left向右/ 左 轉(zhuǎn)沿著走16. on the(或 one s) right / left 在（

54、某人的）右邊/ 左 邊17. in my neighborhood在我的街區(qū)18. look like看起來像19. in life一生中20. be free 免費（有空）【用法集萃】1. Turn right / left at the + 序數(shù)詞 + crossing.在第幾個路口向右/ 左 轉(zhuǎn)2. spend + 時間/ 金錢+ on sth. 花費時間/ 金錢在spend + 時間/ +金錢(in) doing sth.花費時間/ 金錢做某事3. watch sb. doing觀看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事【典句必背】1. Is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？ Yes, there is. Its on Bridge S是t