1、超聲醫學行業英語【超聲基礎方面 超聲成像 ultrasonicimaging 實時成像 real-timeimaging 灰階顯示 grayscaledisplay 彩階顯示colorscaledisplay 經顱多普勒transcranialdoppler 彩色多普勒血流顯像colordopplerflowimaging 彩色血流造影colorflowangiography 彩色多普勒能量圖colordopplerenergy 彩色能量圖colorpowerangio 超聲內鏡ultrasoundendoscope 超聲導管ultrasoundcatheter 血管內超聲intravascu

2、larultrasound 血管內超聲顯像intravascularultrasonicimaging 管腔內超聲顯像intraluminalultrasonicimaging 腔內超聲顯像endoluminalsonography 心內超聲顯像intracardiacultrasonicimaging 內鏡超聲掃描endoscopicultrasonography 內鏡超聲技術endosonography 膀胱鏡超聲技術cystosonography 陰道鏡超聲技術vaginosonography 經陰道彩色多普勒顯像transvaginalcolordopplerimaging 經直腸超聲

3、掃描transrectalultrasonography 直腸鏡超聲技術rectosonography 經尿道掃查transurethralscanning 介入性超聲interventionalultrasound 術中超聲監視intraoperativeultrasonicmonitoring 超聲引導經皮肝穿刺膽管造影ultrasoundguidedpercutaneoustranshepaticcholangiography 超聲引導經皮穿刺注射乙醇usguidedpercutaneousalcoholinjection 超聲引導經皮膽囊膽汁引流usguidedpercutaneous

4、gallbladderbiledrainage 超聲引導經皮抽吸usguidedpercutaneousaspiration超聲引導胎兒組織活檢usguidedfetaltissuebiopsy 超聲引導經皮肝穿刺門靜脈造影usguidedpercutaneoustranshepaticportography 三維顯示threedimensionaldisplay 三維圖像重建3dimagereconstruction 組織特性成像tissuespecificimaging 動態成像dynamicimaging 數字成像digitalimage 血管顯像angiography 聲像圖法echo

5、graphysonography 聲像圖sonogramechogram 多用途探頭multipurposescanner 寬頻帶探頭wide-bandprobe 環陣相控探頭phasedannulararrayprobe 術中探頭intraoperativeporbe 穿刺探頭ultrasoundguidedprobe 食管探頭transesophagelprobe 經食管超聲心動圖探頭transesophagelechocardiographyprobe 陰道探頭transvaginalprobe 直腸探頭transrectalprobe 尿道探頭transurethralprobe 膀胱

6、探頭intervesicalprobe 腔內探頭intracavitaryprobe 內腔探頭endo-probe 導管超聲探頭catheter-basedusprobe 掃描方式scanmode 線陣lineararray 凸陣convexarray 扇掃sectorscanning 傳感器sensor 換能器transducer 放大器amplifier 阻尼器buffer 解調器、檢波器demodulator 觸發器trigger 零位調整zeroadjustment 定標、校正calibration 快速時間常數電路fasttimeconstant 自動增益控制automaticgai

7、ncontrol 深度增益補償depthgaincompensation 時間增益補償timegaincompensation 對數壓縮logarithmiccompression 靈敏度時間控制sensitivitytimecontrol 動態范圍dynamicrange 消除erase,eliminate 變換shift 倒置、反轉invert 消除clear 注釋annotation 放大magnification,magnify,zoom 寫入write 記錄record 聚焦focus 幀率framerate 凍結freeze 字符character 抑制rejection,reje

8、ct,suppression 增益gain 幀相關framecorrelation 回放rendering,playback 彩色極性colorpolarity 彩色邊界coloredge 彩色增強colorenhance 菜單選擇menuselection 彩色余輝colorpersistence 彩色捕獲colorcapture 彩色壁濾波colorwallfilter 彩色速度顯像colorvelocityimaging 彩色轉向colorsteering 彩色消除colorcut 彩色鎖定colorlock 成像數據imagingdata 預設置preset 前處理preprocess

9、 后處理postprocess 重調、復原reset 動態頻率掃描dynamicfrequencyscanning 焦距focaldistance 動態聚焦dynamicfocusing 滑動聚焦sligingfocusing 區域聚焦zonefocusing 連續聚焦sequentialfocusing 電子聚焦electricfocusing 分段聚焦segmentfocusing 多段聚焦multistagefocusing 全場連續聚焦confocusing 圖像均勻性imageuniformity運動辨別力motiondiscrimination 穿透深度penetrationdep

10、th 空間分辨力spatialresolution 瞬時分辨力temporalresolution 幀分辨力frameresolution 圖像線分辨力image-lineresolution 對比分辨力contrastresolution 細節分辨力detailresolution 多普勒取樣容積dopplersamplevolume 多普勒流速分布分辨力dopplerflow-velocitydistributiveresolution 多普勒流向分辨力dopplerflow-directionresolution 多普勒最低流速分辨力dopplerminimumflow-velocity

11、resolution 彩色多普勒空間分辨力spatialresolutionofcolordoppler 彩色多普勒時間分辨力timeresolutionofcolordoppler 彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力minimumflow-velocityofcolordoppler 彩色多普勒強度colordopplerlevel 彩色多普勒處理功能板cfmprocessingboard 彩色視頻監視器colorvideomonitor 【解剖學方面 1顱腦 大腦cerebrum 大腦縱裂longitudinalcerebralfissure 大腦皮質cerebralcortex 大腦鐮falxce

12、rebri 大腦導水管，中腦水管cerebralaqueduct 中腦midbrain,mesencephalon 小腦cerebellum 小腦幕tentoriumcerebelli 丘腦，視丘thalmus 延髓medullaoblongata 側腦室lateralventricle 第三腦室thirdventricle 第四腦室fourthventricle 第五腦室fifthventricle 腦橋，橋腦pons 腦干brainstem 間腦diencephalon 中間塊 intermidiatemass 尾狀核caudatenucleus 脈絡叢choroidplexus 胼胝體c

13、orpuscallosum 腦島，島葉insula 大腦腳cerebralpeduncles 大腦外側溝窩、裂lateralsulcus,sylviusfissure 穹窿fornix 透明隔septumpellucidum 透明隔腔cavityofseptumpellucidum 額葉frontallobe 頂葉parietallobe 枕葉occipitallobe 顳葉temporalelobe 緣葉limbiclobe 大腦動脈環willisarterycircle 大腦前動脈anteriorcerebralartery 大腦中動脈middlecerebralartery 大腦后動脈p

14、osteriorcerebralartery 基底動脈basilarartery 前交通支動脈anteriorcommunicatingbranch 后交通支動脈posteriorcommunicatingbranch 顱前窩，凹anteriorcranialfossa 顱中窩，凹middlecranialfossa 顱后窩，凹posteriorcranialfossa 2眼、面頸、涎腺、乳腺、胸肺 眼球opticbulb,eyeball 角膜cornea 前房anteriorchamber 虹膜iris 睫狀體ciliarybody 視網膜retina 脈絡膜choroid 鞏膜sclera

15、 房水aqueoushumour 玻璃體vitreous 玻璃體膜hyaloidmembrae 晶狀體lens 眼直肌rectimuscles 視神經opticnerve 眶上動脈supraorbitalartery 眼動脈ophthalmicartery 視網膜中央動脈centralretinalartery 睫狀后長短動脈posteriorlongshortciliaryartery 淚腺動脈lacrimalglandartery 滑車上動脈supratrochlearartery 眼靜脈ophthalmicvein 眶上靜脈suprorbitalvein 滑車上靜脈supratrochl

16、earvein 視網膜中央靜脈centralretinalvein 渦狀靜脈vorticoseveins 眼眶orbit 結膜conjunctiva 唾液腺、涎腺salivarygland 腮腺parotidgland 頜下腺submaxillarygland 舌下腺sublingualgland 甲狀腺thyroidgland 甲狀旁腺parathyroidgland上 頜竇maxillarysinus 氣管trachea 食管esophagus 乳腺breast,mammarygland 額front 枕occiput 顳temples 頰cheek 胸廓、胸腔thorax,thoraxc

17、avity 肋骨ribs,costae 肋軟骨costalcartilages 胸骨sternum 乳腺組織breasttissue 懸韌帶suspensoryligament,coppersligament 乳腺后組織retromammarytissue 橫膈diaphragm 頸總動脈commoncarotidartery 頸外動脈externalcarotidartery 頸內動脈internalcarotidartery 椎動脈vertebralartery 無名動脈innominateartery 頸內靜脈internaljugularvein 甲狀腺上動脈superiorthyro

18、idartery 乳房內動脈internalmammaryartery 3腹部血管、周圍血管 腹主動脈abdominalaorta 腹腔動脈celiacartery 腸系膜上動脈superiormesentericartery 腸系膜下動脈inferiormesentericartery 肝總動脈commonhepaticartery 肝動脈hepaticartery 胃左動脈leftgastricartery 胃十二指腸動脈gastroduodenalartery 脾動脈splenicartery 腎動脈renalartery 卵巢動脈ovarianartery 髂總動脈commonilia

19、cartery 髂內動脈internaliliacartery 髂外動脈externaliliacartery 鎖骨下動脈subclavianartery 椎動脈vertebralartery 乳房內動脈internalmammaryartery 頸內靜脈internaljugularvein 頸外靜脈externaljugularvein 腋靜脈axillaryvein 奇靜脈azygosvein 大隱靜脈greatsaphenousvein 下腔靜脈inferiorvenacava 門靜脈portalvein 腸系膜上靜脈superiormesentericvein 肝靜脈hepaticv

20、ein 腎靜脈renalvein 腰靜脈lumbarvein 精索靜脈spermaticvein 腎弓形動脈renalarcuatearteries 股動脈femoralartery 肱動脈humeralartery 橈動脈radialartery 尺動脈ulnarartery 面動脈facialartery 鎖骨下動脈subclavianartery 頸淺動脈superficialcervicalartery 顳淺動脈superficialtemporalartery 4肝、膽、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖 肝左葉leftliverlobell 肝右葉rightliverloberl 尾狀葉cauda

21、telobecl 方葉quadratelobeql 附垂葉riedelslobe 膽囊gallbladdergb 膽囊管cysticductcd 肝管hepaticducthd 膽總管commonbileductcbd 肝門portahepatis 膽囊窩gallbladderforssa 肝圓韌帶hepatoumbilicalligament,roundligament 肝鐮狀韌帶falciformligament 肝靜脈韌帶venoseligament 膽管、膽道bileductbd 螺旋狀瓣spiralvalve 肝總管commonhepaticduct 肝外膽管extrahepatic

22、duct 乏特壺腹vatersampulla 胰腺pancreas 胰管pancreaticduct,wirsungsduct 副胰管santoriniduct 胰頭headofpancreas 胰頸neckofpancreas 胰體bodyofpancreas 胰尾tailofpancreas 鉤突uncinateprocess 脾spleen 脾門splenichilum 腎周脂肪perinephritfat 集合系統collectivesystem 腎kedney 腎盂renalcalyes 錐體pyramids 腎柱renalcolums 腎上腺adrenalgland 輸尿管uret

23、ers,ureteral,uretero 膀胱urinarybladder,bladder 尿道urethra 睪丸testis 附睪epididymis 鞘膜tunicavagialis,vaginatunic 白膜tunicaalbuginea,albuginea 輸精管ductusdeferens,deferentduct 精囊vesiculaeseminals,seminalvesicle 射精管ejaculatoryducts 陰囊scrotum,scrotalsac 精索spermaticcord 腹股溝inguen 前列腺prostate 5婦產科 子宮uterus 輸卵管uterinetube,oviduct 卵巢ovary,ovaries 子宮頸cervix 子宮腔uterinecanal 子宮內膜endometriosis 子宮直腸陷凹rectouterinefossa 子宮內口internalostiumoftheuterus 子宮口orificeoftheuterus 陰道v