1、-考試-學資學習網-押題- 初中英語專題訓練題 專題一：詞匯部分（名詞、數詞、冠詞） A：名詞專項 可修飾名詞的常用詞：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 1）修飾可數名詞與不可數名詞：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of ） 飾可數名詞的有：2 只修飾不可數名詞的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of 3） 、難點2 ）名詞所有格的歸納1 。、a students room, students rooms, fathers shoes1Childrens Day 2、a fri

2、end of my fathers 3、two pounds weight, ten a boats length，4、a twenty minutes walk，ten miles journey， dollars worth。（說明：表示時間、距離、長度、重量、價格、世界、國家等名詞的所有格要 s）用 5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。 （說明：無生命名詞的所有格則必須用of結構） 6、Li Lei and Wang Feis bedroom,

3、 an hour and a halfs talk （說明：表示兩個名詞共有一樣東西時，在第二個名詞后面加s） 7、Jims and Peters desks; Joes and Davids books （說明：表示兩個名詞各有的東西時，在各個名詞后都加s。） 2）名詞詞語辨析 區別部分名詞詞語辨析： I. voice, noise, sound, music home, house, family, country II. place , floor, room , ground III. work, jobIV. 3、易錯點 1）Help yourself to _. A. some c

4、hickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 同學要注意chicken當雞肉講時不可數) 2)_ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather what要用, 是名詞weather的同學要注意D和C選擇. 不可數weather同學要注意 .) 來感嘆3) Which is the way to the _? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. sh

5、oes factory D. shoes factory : 類似的用法如, 而是名詞作形容詞的用法.同學注意這里不是指名詞所有格.) 等pencil box; school bag4) This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them. D. studying A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying the 類似的還有: ”同學要注意, 當這種概念名詞當 “人講的時候要做復數處理.) police are running after the thief等 第二部分：強化練習 一、單項選擇 1、基礎題1. -Wh

6、at would you like to drink, _ or orange? -Orange, please. D. icecream C. coke A. hamburger B. chip - They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ? 2- Certainly. B. some bottles of water A. some bottles of waters D. some bottle of waters C. some bottle of water The _are going to fly to Beijing. 3D.

7、 Germans C. Germanys A. Germen B. Germany Whats your _ for being late again?4D. news B. key C. excuse A. idea - Its dangerous here. Wed better go out quickly.5- But I think we should let _ go out first. B. women and child A. woman and children D. women and children C. woman and child 6- You can see

8、Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_ ”on the door of his shop.- Thanks. B.BUSINESS HOURS A.ENTRANCE D.NO SMOKING C.THIS SIDE UP Are they going to have a picnic on _ ? 7 A. Childrens DayB. Childrenss Day D. Children Day C. Childrens Day 8 are cleaned every day. B. Our classroom windowsA. Our classroom of

9、windows C. Our classroom of windowsD. The windows of our classroom people want to drink it. orange here, but There is still 9 B. a little, fewC. a little, a few D. a few, little A. little, little 10I have never read any books of . ALuxuns B. Mark Twain C. Charles Dickens D. Bill Gates 提高題1、 were los

10、t in that accident. 1Twelve were hurt, but no D. persons, life A. person, life B. people, livesC. peoples, lives on the bed. 2 One of the family A. photos is B. photoes are C. photos are D. photoes is 3There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two ,three . and two A. Japanese; Englishm

11、en; GermansB. Japanese; Englishman, German D. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen C. Japaneses; Englishmen, Germans 4The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a .C. park D. museum B. schoolA. shop 5 mother made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and Anne B. Peters and AnnesC. Peters and Anne D. Peter and Anne

12、s -Please help me move the table in.6 -But there is not enough for it.C. room D. ground B. floor A. place 7These _ have saved many childrens lives. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 8Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of . A. glass; glass B. glasses;

13、glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses 9-How does Mr Smith go to his office?-Every morning he takes a to his office. A.20 C.20 minutes walk minutes D.20 B.20 minutes walkminute walk walk 10 I went to the shop to buy a dictionary.A. book B. books C. books D. books 11-Do you think selling vegetab

14、les ? -Yes, but my mother likes it very much. D. is hard job C. is hard work B. are hard work A. is a hard work You should take more _. Dont always sit at the desk busy doing 12your_. exercises B. exercises， A. exercise， exercise exercises D. exerciseexercise ， C. exercises， but Beijing has become h

15、er second_ . She was born in Wuhan，13D. country C. house A. home B. family_ day were having today! 14A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine a D. What fine 15What did the headmaster say about Jims _? A. two-months holiday B. two months holidays C. two-month holiday D. two months holiday 16一Where is

16、David? 一Oh, he is reading_ under the tall tree in the garden Aseveral papers Bseveral paper Ca piece of paper Da paper 17一The Internet is so convenient that we can get all _we wanted. Thats right. It is very helpful in our lives now. Athe information Ban information Cthe informations Dinformation 18

17、- What about MrBlacks speech? - Wonderful! There were _ people there A. a large number of Bmuch C.a great deal of D. lots 二、綜合填空 Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v 1 .She put her basket and her handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them w

18、hen she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the handbag was not. My mother was very surprised. Suddenly there was a lot ofn at the door of the shop, and twop came in. They were holding a man and my m bag. One of them askedmy mother how m5 money she had. B：數詞專項 第一部分：知識點分析 一、基

19、數詞 1）基數詞讀法： 年，月，日，時刻的讀法，如2007年六月十三日讀作：June (the) thirteenth, two thousand and seven （主要體現在口語考試和聽力題目中） ；在一律不用復數2）表示一個具體數字時，hundred, thousand, million, billion 表示一個不確定數字時則用復數。例如：There are three thousand students in our school. After the war, thousands of people became homeless. 的詞組里；一組一排）在一些表示或3 他們三三兩

20、兩的到達了。. 如：They arrived in twos and threes 例如：He died still in his forties幾十歲， ）表示4 in +the +數詞復數； 年代，用5）表示 二、序數詞 1）序數詞主要用作定語，前面要加定冠詞，例如： The first truck is carrying a foot baskets ”這樣的意思，例如：，“又一再一2）序數詞有時前面可加不定冠詞來表示“” Well have to do it a second timetwo-second, 注意較為容易拼寫錯誤的序數詞及其縮寫形式：one-first, 3) 。thr

21、ee-third, five-fifth, eight-eighth, nine-ninth, twelve-twelfth fourth4th second2nd third3rdfirst1st 縮寫形式： second22ndtwenty-時，分母14) 表示分數時，分子用基數詞表示，分母用序數詞表示。分子大于 。例如：加-sthree fourths, one second, two fifths 、難點2 倍數表示法 主語+謂語+倍數（或分數）+ as + adj. + as I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。 3、易錯點 1.

22、We will have a _ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months同學要注意應用同學要注意名詞之間有 “ “ 后的組合詞當作形容詞來用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.) 2. ._ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 同學注意詞組記憶的準確性) 3. Our sports meeting will be held

23、 _. A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 ) 要特別注意中英文的差異,同學是受到中文的影響 May 20th,2002,the twentieth of May,2002注意：帶有數詞的名詞作定語時，一般用單數形式 a seven-year-old boy in will 4. Our school hold a sports meeting next week. Tom be I will and . boys B.800-metres

24、 raceA.800-metres-race 800來修飾race,有兩種表達法，C.800-metre race D.800 metre race 800-metre race或800 metres race. 5. Im very hungry, I have eaten two cakes, would you please give me one? A. move B. three C. a third D. the third 序數詞前加不定冠詞，表示“又一，再一”，表示another。 6. of the land in the world is covered by water.

25、A. Four three B. Three four C. Three fourth D. Three fourths 此題考查分數的寫法，如果分子大于 1，分母用復數。 例6 We will have holiday in the winter. A. four weeks B. a four-week C. four week D. a four weeks 此題為一個四星期的假期，數詞+名詞用作定語。 第二部分：強化練習 一、單項選擇 1、基礎題 1 -How many workers are there in your factory? -There are two _. A. hu

26、ndreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of 2 About _ students in our class can describe that place in English. A. three-fifths B. three-fifth C. third-five D. third-fifths 3 -Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six? -Yes, it is _. A. 856620 B. 85626 C. 58662 D.

27、58626 4. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _. A. July 1, 1921 B. October 1, 1949 C. August 1, 1927 D. May 1, 1922 5. _ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 6Mr Zhang teaches at Middle School

28、. D.5th No C. the No.5th B.No.5 A. a No.5 7 floor. John lives on A. twenty B. twentieth C. the twentieth D. the twentyth 8He has worked on the farm for years.A. two and half B. two and a half C. a half and two D. two halves and a .9Xiao Mao and Da Mao are in A. team Fourth B. the team Four C. Team F

29、our D. Four team had been sold out. 10Sorry, D. the size 42 C.the 42 size B. Size 42 A.42 size 提高題 2、It is said that SARS has killed more than _ people worldwide. 1 A. three hundreds B. three hundreds D. three hundred C. three hundreds -What do you think of a war, Li Ming? 2hometown their people had

30、 to leave a -Ive no idea. But its fact that _ during the War on Iraq. D. several millions A. three millions B. million of C. millions of We all think that the _ century will bring us more hopes. 3D. twenty-first A. C. twenty-one B. twentieth-first twentieth-one Both of the two rulers are broken. I w

31、ant to buy a _one. 4D. / A. three B. third C. forth 5. I heard the sports meeting has been put off until _, hasnt it? D. four and C. the 3 rd and 4 thB. the 3th and 4 th A. the 3 and 4 five 6. _ of the earth _ made up of oceans. D. Two-thirds; C. Two-third; are B. Two-thirds; is A. Two-third; is are

32、 7. Since 1964, _ satellites have been sent into space. several dozens A. dozens of B. four C. D. dozen of dozens 8. Jack Booth is a _ man. D. 21 year old C. 21-year-old B. 21 years old A. 21-years-old 9. Ive lived here for about _.B. two and a half years A. two and a half year D. two years and half

33、 C. two year and a half Dad, whats the sea like?-10 Well, its large and full of water. It covers about _ of the earth. - D. three C. three-fourth A. one third B. three quarter quarters C：冠詞專項 第一部分：知識點分析 1：不定冠詞歸納 an均用在單數名詞之前，表示某一類人或事物1） a和 指某一類人或事物中的任何一個2） 指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或和物）3 every 的意思，相當于4） 表示“每一”

34、定冠詞歸納2： 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物1） 指說話人和聽話人都熟悉的人或事物2） 上文提到過的人或事物3） 4） 表示世界上獨一無二的事物 5） 用在序數詞和形容詞最高級之前 6） 用在某些形容詞之前，表示某一類人或事物 7） 用在某些專有名詞之前和某些習慣用語中 ”，“某某夫婦”8） 用在姓氏復數之前，表示“某某一家人 用于江湖、海洋、山脈、群島的名稱前面。9） ）用于演奏的樂器之前，活動場所或方向、方位之前。 10 不用冠詞的情況歸納3： 一般指物質名(1）專有名詞人名，地名，節日，月份，年份，星期和不可數名詞 詞和抽象名詞)前一般不用冠詞。 2）球類，棋類，語言，三餐，游戲名稱和顏

35、色前不加冠詞。等代詞作定語時，不this, that, my, your, some, any, no, each, every名詞前已有3) 用冠詞。 在表示家庭成員名稱，稱呼語，表示頭銜或職務的名詞前不加冠詞。4) 表示某一類人或事物的復數名詞前。5) ：區別以下詞組歸納4 at desk at the desk at table at the table by the sea at school at the school by sea go to the sea go to sea go to the school go to school go to the hospital go

36、to hospital go to bed go to the bed in class in bed in the class in the bed in prison in the prison in hospital in the hospital in place of in the place of in case of in the case of in future in the future next year the next year on earth on the earth take place take the place in front of n the fron

37、t of out of question out of the question two of us /the two of us a teacher and writer a teacher and a writer 3、易錯點 1 Its time for dinner. Kings are at table. D./,/ B. the, the C. The,/ A. /,the at table. 在姓氏復數前用the表示一家人，就餐用 2 -What do you usually have for breakfast?milk. bread and -I often have C.

38、a,/ D. the, the B./,the A./,/ 物質名詞前一般不用冠詞。 3 Dont give up, try for second twice. A. the B. a C./ D. an 根據題意，請再試一次，序數詞second前加a,表示another。 4 Would you go for walk with me after supper?A. the,/ B. a,/ C./,the D./,a go for a walk為固定搭配，三餐前不加冠詞。 5 There isnt water or air on the moon, and man cant live on

39、 it. A. a B. the C. one D./ 當man表示人類時，前面不加冠詞。 6 more you read English, better youll learn. A. The, the B./,/ C. A, a D. The, a 定冠詞the用于比較級中，表示越，越 。 第二部分：強化練習 一、單項選擇 1、基礎題 單項填空一. 1More college graduates would like to work in west part of our next year. country_ C./,the A. the, the B./,/ D. the,/ 2 fa

40、ce.He hit his sister in C. . the D. his B. her book? I left it here this morning. 3-Have you seen Chinese book? I saw it. -Is it D. a, a A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a word “use”. “s” in 4Theres “u” and D. a, an, the B. a, an, C. a, a, a A. an, a, the -Did you see my grandmother?5old woman sitting

41、on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is. -Oh, I saw D. A. a B. an C. the 6-Do you see man with dog? -Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A D. a, the, A 7 next morning, she went to school without breakfast. D. The,/,the A. The, the, the B. The,/,/ C./,/,the film? 8-How do you lik

42、e very moving, I think. -Its D./,the C. the,/ B. a, the A. the, a 9-Whats the matter with you?-I caught _ bad cold and had to stay in _bed. D. the; the A. a;/ C. a; a B. a; the -Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. 10-Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. D. a; a A. a; the B. t

43、he; the C. the; a 2、提高題l _. 1. Im going to see my mother. She is ilD. at a hospital C. in a hospital B. in the hospital A. in hospital ：2. We have three meals day. We have _breakfast at 630 in morning every day. the ， the/B. the ， A. thethethe ， C. a/the the，D .a piano for me while Im singing，3.Tina

44、could you please play ？With pleasure. D. / A .a B. an C. the th century? 4. - What is _ most useful invention in the 20 - _ computer, I think. D. /; the B. a; A C. the; The A. the; A 5. Can you see _ one-eyed cow in _ field? D. a; a B. a; the C. /; the A. an; the 6. My friend Bob likes to play _ bas

45、ketball before _ supper. D. /; / C. the; / A. the; the B. /; the 7. _ Guangzhou today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it _ third time. D. /; the C. /; a A. The; a B. The; the 8. I think this is _ useful dictionary. C. quite a D. quite an A. very a B. very an 9. - Did you have

46、_ good time yesterday afternoon? - Yes. It is _ pleasure to fly kites on sunny spring days. D. a; / A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a 10. - How far is it from our school to _ seaside? - It is _ eight-kilometer walk from here. A. the; an B. /; an C. the; a D. /; a 二、根據需要在短文空格中填入適當的冠詞 classmates and I went

47、to visit in On fine morning May, my saw our city. We university. It is one of_ biggest universities in old We talked with studying. students of university were professor .He told us a lot about his university. At half past ten we said goodbye to school. We had a good time that professor of universit

48、y and came back t visit. day because we learned a lot from 冠詞 區別詞組：在 at the desk at desk 在讀書 在進餐 at the table 在桌子旁邊 at table 課桌旁在海 by the sea by sea在學校里 乘船 at school 在上學 at the school 邊 go to sea出海 go to the sea去海邊 go to school 去上學 in class 在上課 in the class 在班級里面 in bed 臥床 in the bed 在床上 住in hospital 在監獄)因事 in the prison( 坐牢in prison in the hospital(因事)在醫院院 在.的地方 in place of 代替 in the place of 來說 in the case of 就. in case of 萬the next year next year明年 in future從今以后，將來 in the future未來 第二年發 take place on the earth在地球上，在世上 on earth究竟 代替生 take the p