1、最新中考英語閱讀理解專項練習經典經典1一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1閱讀理解wonder what it is like to be a chef out. two local chefs, monica sallier restaurants this saturday.（廚師） ? this weekend you will have your chance to find and andrew gleason, will hold an open kitchen at theirmonicas restaurant, the blue hen, is small but com

2、fortable. wooden tables and chairs coverthe dining area, and sweet music is always on. i like to laugh and always tell jokes while i cook,monica said. cooking brings people together. the cooks who work with me have become my best friends.at monicas open kitchen, she plans to teach her guests how to

3、prepare country-style friedchicken. for it, she will use her familys secret spice （香料） . she learned how to make it from her father. monica seldom uses a measuring cup （量杯） when cooking. by doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. if you come to my restaurant, youll never

4、 get the same dish twice, she said.also opening his kitchen this saturday in shreveport is andrew gleason. he is the head chef at quarter bistro. i am not the most talkative chef in the business, andrew said. mostly because i prefer to give my full attention to the food. every ingredient （食材） must b

5、e carefully measured. andrews food also makes the dining experience special. he makes every dish look like a piece of art. at his open kitchen, andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city.（ 1） while monica is cooking

6、, she _.a. is never quietb. seldom uses spicec. sometimes sits on a wooden chaird. always listens to her favorite songs（ 2） at andrews open kitchen, he will _.a. invite monica to try his dishb. work with another head chefc. tell lots of jokes while cookingd. cook one much-praised dish（ 3） what do mo

7、nica and andrew have in common?a. they work in the same restaurant.b. they both like using measuring cups.c. they graduated from the same cooking school.d. they both let guests have a special dining experience.（ 4） the passage is probably from _.a. a city newspaperb. a restaurant noticec. a cookbook

8、d. a chefs diary【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） d（ 3） d（ 4） a【解析】 【分析】本文講述本周六，兩位當地廚師莫妮卡薩利爾和安德魯格里森將在他們的餐廳舉行開放式廚房活動。（ 1）推理題。根據i like to laugh and always tell jokes while i cook我喜歡笑，做飯時總是講笑話 可知 莫妮卡做飯時，她從不安靜， 故選 a。（ 2）細節題。根據 andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish,a dish of his that has won

9、much praise throughout the city安德魯計劃教他的游客如何準備熏制鯰魚，這是他的一道菜，在全城廣受好評可知 在安德魯的 “開放式廚房 ”，他會做一道備受稱贊的菜， 故選 d。（ 3）推理題。根據she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience她希望為客人提供一種特殊的用餐體驗和andrews food also makes the dining experience special安德魯的食物也讓用餐體驗與眾不同可知，莫妮卡和安德魯的共同點是他們都讓客人有一個特殊的用餐體驗， 故選 d。（ 4）推理題

10、。根據本文講述本周六，兩位當地廚師莫妮卡薩利爾和安德魯格里森將在他們的餐廳舉行開放式廚房活動，可知這是新聞報道，故本文來自城市報紙，故選a。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2閱讀理解im writing this article in china, far away from my home in the united states. you might wonder what i do to remember my mom on mothers day. well, l certainly call her t

11、o say happy mothers day and promise that i will visit home soon.i still remember the first time i forget mothers day. when i finally figured it out, i asked, why does mom get a special holiday? why isnt there a childrens day for us?my mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in expl

12、ain, because every day is childrens day!i knew that i had messed up. i thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. i thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. there might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which ca

13、n fix anything. after that day, for 364 days, i was looking forward to the next mothers day.that was the first year l forgot mothers day. it was also the last year i forgot.are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on mothers day?common things are to write a message that thanks for the

14、love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. but the most important thing is -dont forget!（ 1） how does the writer celebrate mothers day this year?a. he calls his mom.b. he send his mom a card.c. he visits home to see his mom.（ 2） what might the underlined phrase figure out means?a. 弄

15、清楚b預. 料到c歸.納出（ 3） why did the writer begin to expect mothers day?a. because he missed his mom far in the united states.b. because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.c. because he realized he had got much care from his mom.（ 4） what is the purpose of the passage?（ 5） which is the best title fo

16、r the passage?a. an interesting talkb. an important dayc. an expensive gift【答案】 （ 1） a（2） a（3） c（4） c（5） b【解析】 【分析】本文講述了作者理解了為什么過母親節，提醒大家要給媽媽過母親節。（ 1）細節題。根據 l certainly call her to say happy mothers day 可知， 作者今年給媽媽打電話慶祝母親節，故選 a。（ 2）詞義猜測題。根據 i asked, why does mom get a special holiday? why isnt there

17、 a childrens day for us 我問， “為什么媽媽有一個特別的假期？為什么我們沒有兒童節可知問問題是為了弄明白道理，figure out 是弄清楚的意思，故選a。（ 3）推理題。根據 i thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. i thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent withme. there might not be a perfect mom, b

18、ut there is moms love, which can fix anything 我一直想著媽媽給我的愛。我想起了她做的食物，她帶來的玩具和她和我一起度過的漫長時光可知， 作者開始期待母親節是因為他意識到他得到了媽媽的照顧，故選c。（ 4）推理題。根據 thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. butthe most important thing is -dont forget感謝她給你的愛，給她寄一張卡片或者給她買一份禮物。但最重要的是-別忘了可知，這篇文章的目的是提醒我們記

19、住媽媽給我們的愛，故選 c。（ 5）主旨題。根據本文講述了作者理解了為什么過母親節，提醒大家要給媽媽過母親節可知 an important day 是合適的標題，故選b。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3根據短文內容出選擇正確答案。aa farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden

20、full of the finest fruit trees. so his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. one day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well.look, my brother, said the gardener. i will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden,and

21、 you, and your children, and your childrens children will enjoy it.then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it tohis brothers farm. they did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it.if i plant it on the hill, he said to h

22、imself, the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. if i plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take awaythe apples-but if i plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit. so, after he had thought the matter over, he planted t

23、he tree behind his barn （谷倉） .time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his brother. when the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, you have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. this is the third year and still it bri

24、ngs out nothing but leaves!the gardener laughed and said, see where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth.how could you expect flowers and fruit?（ 1） from the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple treea. behind his barnb. on the hillc. close to the roadd. near his house（ 2） the un

25、derlined word ripe means _ in chinese.a. 掛果b成.熟c開.花d成.長（3） what is not mentioned in the fifth paragraph?a. what happened to the apple tree.c. what kind of man the farmer was.（4） which of the following is not true?b. why the farmer got angry with his brother.d. why the farmer called his brother.a. th

26、e farmers brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees.b. the gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.c. no flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree.d. the farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree.（ 5） what do you know from the end of the story?a. the fa

27、rmer moved the tree to the roadside.b. the gardener took the tree to the roadside.c. the tree will have no fruit any more.d. the gardener taught the farmer a lesson.【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） b（ 3） c（ 4） c（ 5） d【解析】 【分析】農民從城里的園丁那里移植了一棵蘋果樹，把它種在他的谷倉后面，三年了，果樹沒有長出像園丁說的那樣的果子。這是為什么呢？園丁來了一看恍然大悟。（ 1）細節理解。根據文章第四段so, af

28、ter he had thought the matter over, he planted the treebehind his barn （谷倉） .可知選 a。（ 2）詞義猜測。句意： “如果我把它種在山上，在果實成熟前大風會吹果樹，把可口的果實晃掉。 ”因此選 b。（ 3）細節理解。根據第五段可知，兩年樹沒有結果實；農民很生氣，給哥哥打電話說他哥哥騙他。沒有提到農民是怎么樣一個人，故選c。（4）細節理解。根據第五段this is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves!知樹沒有開花結果，但是長有葉子。故選c。（

29、5）推理判斷。根據最后一段，園丁告訴農民樹不結果的原因，故選d，給他上了一課。可【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。4閱讀理解some people think only school children do not agree with their parents.however, it is not true.communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. if its hard for you to communicate with your

30、parents, dont worry about it. here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （消除代溝） .dont argue with your parents. dont get to your parents when you are angry. your parentsprobably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. and you cant express yourself well if you are angry. go

31、 to some-place to calm down. make sure you understand why you are unhappy. then think about what you want to say to your parents. if you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.try to reach a compromise （和解） .perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. youcan kee

32、p your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. michaels mother didntagree with him about buying a motorcycle. they argued over it. but they finally came to a compromise. michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. of course, your parents might refuse to compromise

33、on something. in these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. showing respect will keep your relationship strong.talk about your values. the values of your parents are probably different from those of yourown. tell your parents what you care about and why. understan

34、ding your values might help them see your purposes in life.a good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. please have atry!（1） the passage tells usa. parents and other peoplehave a communication problem.b. school kids and their parentsc. teachers and their studentsd.

35、 parents and their children of all ages（2） your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you.a. dont often get to themb. write a letter to themc. dont speak to them politelyd. express yourself well（3） the underlined phrase calm down in the passage means .a. make yourself happyb. get yourself qui

36、et and relaxedc. have a good restd. hide yourself quickly（4） from the passage we can learn that.a. parents and children should not have a generation gapb. parents should show love and respect to their childrenc. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapd. there are so many serious proble

37、ms in families today【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） c（ 3） b（ 4） c【解析】 【分析】文章大意：有些人認為只有學校的孩子不同意他們的父母。但事實并非如此。溝通對所有年齡段的父母和孩子都是一個問題。如果你很難與父母溝通，不要擔心。短文為我們提供了一些見建議，告訴我們如何彌合代購，同時告訴我們，只有與父母和好相處的人才會更有出息。（ 1）細節理解題，根據communication is a problem for parents and children of allages.可知短文談論的是孩子和父母所面臨的最為平常的問題，故答案是d。（ 2）細節理解題，根據 yo

38、ur parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. 可知，如果喊叫著跟父母說，父母是不會同意你的想法的，故答案是c。（ 3）細節理解題，根據and you cant express yourself well if you are angry. go tosome-place tocalm down. make sure you understand why you are unhappy. then thinkabout what you want to say to your parents.可

39、知， calm down 是冷靜，鎮靜的意思，故答案是 b。（ 4）邏輯推理題，根據文章內容可知，本文主要講述如何彌補代溝的建議，所以代溝是有好多辦法來彌補的，故答案是c。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節理解題和邏輯推理題。細節理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結合具體語境，有已知內容推出未知的可能的事實。5閱讀理解there are few families in the united states that do not have either a radio or a television set. both of them have become necessary par

40、ts of our daily life, keeping us americans filled with the news of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting.marconi, the italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didnt know how much his greatinvention would have done for the world

41、 in the years to come. radio had, perhaps done as much as any other communication tool. things of the world can be reported to people everywhere afew seconds after they happen. travellers in out-of-the-way places, ships at sea and even astronauts around the earth are able to keep in touch with each

42、other by radio.television is another importantinvention.it lets us see as well as hear the actor. since itsappearance, tv has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. many programmes are now televised in colour.perhaps the most modern invention is telstar, a star moving around the e

43、arth. it makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before. now a family in chicago can watch a motorcar race in italy, a table tennis competition in beijing or a volleyball match in japan on tv as these events are actually happening!（1） the passage tells us thatin the us

44、a have no radios or television sets.a. a large number of homesb. all the familiesc. a small number of familiesd. quite a few homes（ 2） why does the passage say radio and tv have become necessary parts of our daily life?（ 3） what is the use of a telstar according to the passage?a. to receive and stor

45、e information only.b. to move around the earth just like the moon.c. to give light onto the earth at night.d. to help broadcast radio or tv information to the world.（4） who do you think the writer of the passage is？a. an italian.b. a japanese.c. an american.d. a chinese reporter.【答案】 （ 1） c（2） a（3）

46、d（4） c【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了電視在美國生活中的重要性。（ 1）細節題。根據 there are few families in the united states that do not have either a radioor a television set ，可知 在美國少數家庭沒有收音機或電視機， 故選c。（ 2）推理題。根據both of them have become necessary parts of our daily life可知， 因為它們幾乎包含了我們生活中的一切所以廣播和電視已經成為我們日常生活中不可或缺的一部分 ， 故選 a。（ 3）推理題。根據 i

47、t makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than everbefore 這使得全世界的人比以往任何時候都更親近可知信息 ，故選 d。telstar幫助向世界廣播電臺或電視（ 4）推理題。根據keeping us americans filled with the news of the day使我們美國人充滿了一天中的新聞可知作者是美國人，故選c。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6閱讀理解for more than six mi

48、llion american children, coming home after school means coming to an empty house. some deal with the situation by watching tv. some may hide. but all of them have something in common. they spend part of each day alone. they are called latchkey children. theyre children who look after themselves whil

49、e their parents are working. and their bad condition has become a subject of concern.lynette long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. she said, we had a school rule against wearing jewellery. a lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. i was constantly telling them

50、 to put them inside their shirts. there were so many keys. it never came to my mind what they meant, slowly, she learned they were house keys.she and her husband began talking to the children who had them. they learned of the impact （影響） working couples and single parents were having on their childr

51、en. fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. one in each three latchkey children the longs talked to reported being scared. many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.the most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. it might be in a showe

52、r stall, under a bed, or in a closet. the second is tv. theyll often play it at high volume. its hard to get statistics（統計數據） on latchkey children, the longs learned. most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.（ 1） the main idea about latchkey children is that they _.a. are growi

53、ng in numbersb. suffer problems from being left alonec. watch too much tv during the dayd. are also found in middle class neighbourhoods（ 2） which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence?（ 3 ） he main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is_.a. tirednessb. f

54、reedomc. lonelinessd. fear（ 4） the longs study was mainly on _.（ 5） we may draw a conclusion （結論） that _.a. its difficult to find out how many latchkey children there areb. latchkey children try to hide their feelingsc. latchkey children often watch tv with their parentsd. latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone【答案】 （ 1） b（2） c（3） d（4） b（5） a【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了美國一些“鑰匙兒童 ”的生活情況這一社會問題。（ 1）推理題。根據their bad condition has become a subject of concern他們的糟糕狀況已經成為人們關注的話題可知， 關于鑰匙兒童的主要觀點是他們獨自一人會有問題，故選