1、. .新人教版初一英語上冊期末總復習資料預備單元1.重點句型.1. -how are you ?- im fine, thank you. thanks. how are you? and you?-im ok, thank you. thanks. - fine, thank you.thanks. 2. -whats this that in english? - its a an 3. -whats this that? -its a an4. spell it, please.=how do you spell it，please?5. - what color is it? - it

2、s + 表示顏色的單詞2.縮略詞.1usa 2. cd 3. bbc4. nba 5.cctv 6. ufo7. kgunit 11. 重點詞短語1. first name = given name 2. last name = family name 3. phone number = telephone number 4. id card5. school id card2. 重點句型.1. -whats your name?1. -whats her name?2. -whats his name?1. -whats your telephone number?- my names +名

3、字./ im +名字 ./ 直接回答名字. -her names-his names-its + 電話號碼. my telephone number is + 號碼5. -whats her his telephone number? -her his telephone number is+號碼6. -nice to meet you! -nice to meet you, too.3.知識點1. 中英姓名的用法與區別:中國人，姓在前名在后。英美國家則相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是first name=given name,姓family name= last name. (jim green

4、) (li xiao hong). .2. be 動詞用法口決：我（i）用 am，你(you)用 are，is 連著他她它 (hesheit)，單數主語用(is)， 復數主語全用(are).3. 人稱代詞及用法. 單數：（請寫出）人稱主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱i (我)me（我) my(我的)第二人稱you（你） you（你）your（你的）第三人稱he(他) him(他) his(他的)she（她） her（她）her（她的）it（它）it（它）its（它的）復數:人稱第一人稱主格we（我們）賓格us（我們）形容詞性物主代詞our（我們的）名詞性物主代詞第二人稱you(你

5、們) you(你們) your (你們的)第三人稱they（他她它）們them（他她它）們their（他她它）們的c. 用法：動前主格動后賓，名前形容介后賓。（動詞前用主格，動詞后用賓格；名詞前用形容詞性 物主代詞，介詞后用賓格。）d. 不定冠詞 a 與 an 的用法: 都表示“一個，一張，一件”等義，一般用于單數名詞前。a 用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an 用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。an english book an ufo an eraser an orangean apple an egg an id card a green applei選擇題：（ ）1. can you spell_

6、 name?a. you b. it c. your d. me（ ）2. -are you bill？- _.a. yes，im. b. no, i am. c. no, im not. d. yes, im not. （ ）3. theres _ u and _ s in the word us.a. a, an b.an, a c. a, a d. an, an（ ）4. this_ my sister and those _my parents.a. is, is b. is, are c, are, is d. are, are（ ）5. miss zhou is _ english

7、 teacher. _ is a good teacher. .a. our, her b. my, he c. a, she d. an, she( ) 6your english is very good._.a. no , it isnt. b. yes , it is. c. thank you.d. no .（ ）7.the man nick hand. _ is his family name, and_ is his given name.a. nick , hand b . hand, nick c. hand, hand d. nick, nick( ) 8.lucy and

8、 tony_ my good friends.a. am b. is c. are d. be( ) 9. -whats that in english?-_id card.a. this is a b.thats an c. its a d. its an( ) 10.my name_ alice ,_name is tony .a. am ,her b. is , his c. is, her d. am , hisii用所給詞的適當形式填空.1. what color_ (be)your quilt?2. this boy and his friend_(be) students.3.

9、_are good students. i like_ very much. (they)4. mary is her _(one) name.unit21.重點詞組及同義詞、同義短語.1. parent =father or mother 2. parents= father and mother3. grandparent= grandfather or grandmother 4.grandparents= grandfather and grandfather5.cousin= my uncles aunts son daughter 6. uncle = my fathers mot

10、hers brother 7. aunt = my fathers mothers sister 8. picture = photo9. pen friend 10. family photo11. thanks for 12. a photo of my family2. 重點句型.1. is this your his her sister?2. is that your his her brother?1. are these those your his her sisters ?yes, they are. no, they arent. .4. is she your siste

11、r ? -yes, she is. -no, she isnt.5. is he your father ? -yes, he is. -no, he isnt.6. this is my cousin.that is my brother.7.these are my cousins.3.知識點1. 介紹人的句型：this is + 某人. these are + 某人.（指著距離較近的人進行介紹）that is + 某人. these are + 某人. （指著距離較遠的人進行介紹）2. 對“this” / “that”直接做主語的疑問句回答時，答句的主語用“ it”.3. 對“these

12、”/“those”作主語的疑問句回答時，答句的主語用“they”.2. thanks for = thank you for 為而感謝.2. 名詞所有格：是指在某一名詞后右上角打“ s ”， 表示 “的” 這一結構形式。 有生命的名詞;一般在詞后加 s . 如果是以“s ”或“es”結尾的只需加上 .jims book 6、物主代詞teachers pens數單數復數人類別稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞中 文mymine我的youryours你的hishis他的herhers她的itsits它的ourours我們的youryours你們的the

13、irtheirs他（她、它） 們 的記憶口訣：一個變（my 變成 mine），兩個不變（his,its），其它的都加“ s” 。 i選擇題：（ ）1. my uncles daughter is my _ . .a. brother b. sister c. cousins d. cousin（ ）2. -_ your sister? -yes, it is .a. are these b. are those c. is that d. is these（ ）3. here is a photo_ my father.a. at b.in c. for d. of（ ）4. - hi, ji

14、m! _ is tom. he is my good friend. .-hi, tom! nice to meet you.a. he b. that c. this d. it( )5. how do you do? - .a. fine, thank you. b. how do you do? c. how are you? d. good night!( )6. -is she your sister? -yes, _.a.he is b. she is c. it is d. she isnt( )7. -_ they her brothers ? -no, they _.a. a

15、re, arent b. are, are c. is, are d. these, arent( )8. here _ my family photo.a. is b. are c. am d. be( )9. thanks _ your pen.a. for b. to c. at d. in( )10are _ kates _?athis, book bthat，book cthese，books dthose，bookii、根據句意用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. there are two _(girl) in the picture. 2. what are _ (this)?3.wh

16、ere is _ (she) book? 4. its _ (i) pencil.5. this is _ (jim) brother. 6. _ are our good friends.(he) iii按要求寫出相應的詞1this（反義詞）_3it（復數形式）_5photo（復數形式）_7cousin（復數形式）_ 9son（對應詞）_2these（反義詞）_4that（復數形式）_6picture（復數形式）_8friend（復數形式）_10sister（對應詞）_unit31.重點短語1.in english 2. excuse me 3. computer game4 lost an

17、d found2. 重點句型.5. callat 6. a set of keys. .1.-is this that your pen?-yes, it is. -no, it isnt.2.-is this that his book?-yes, it is. -no, it isnt.3.-are thesethose yourhisher pencils?-yes, they are. -no, they arent.3.知識點1. 一般疑問句：是以 be 動詞( is, are 等)，情態動詞(can 等)或助動詞(do, does 等)開頭，表示疑問的句子。 一般疑問句的回答: 肯

18、定回答：yes+主語代詞+用來提問的詞.肯定回答：no+主語代詞+用來提問的詞+not.2. 含有 be 動詞的句子變一般疑問句把 be 動詞提到句首，變否定，be 后加 not.3. 特殊疑問句：是以特殊疑問代詞 what（什么）,who（誰）等或疑問副詞 how（怎樣）,where （在那里） 等開頭，表示疑問的句子。回答不能用 yes 或 no，要根據問的內容來答。4.如何寫失物招領：5.如何寫尋物啟事：found: watch lost:is this your watch? my id card.please call mary. my name is tom.phone # 123

19、698. please call 685-3564.6.call +某人+at +電話號碼（撥打號碼找某人）i選擇題：（ ）1. whats that _ chinese?如：call tom at 1234567a. with b. of c. to d. in（ ）2. -are these your bikes? -no,_ . i think (認為) theyre _ bikes.a. they arent, they b. these are, his c. they arent，their d. these are, their （ ）3. are these your rule

20、rs?-no, _ arent. _ rulers are in the box.a. they, they b. they, my c. their, their d. them, we（) 4. , are you li hua?a. sorry b. excuse me c. thank you d. hello（ ）5. is that your eraser?a.no, its my eraser. b. yes,it is. c. no,thats isnt d. no, that isnt. .( ) 6.please call jenny_ 3964438.a. in b. t

21、o c. on d. atunit41.重點詞組.1.come on 2 .in the room 3. in the bookcase4. on the chair 5.under the table 6. i dont know2. 重點句型.1. wheres the +東西? -its + on in under behind + 短語1. where are your his her + 東西? - theyre on in under behind + 短語2. 知識點1. 介詞：是用以放在名詞或代詞之前，表明該名詞或與其詞之間某種關系的一類詞。（不能單獨使用， 需與某一名詞或代詞

22、等搭配成介賓短語）（ on in under ） eg: on the bed2. 定冠詞 the 的用法：a. 常用在特指的單復數名詞前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物.eg: the students are boys.b. 用于雙方都知道的人或物.eg: the girl is my friend.c. 上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到.eg: i have a pen. the pen is red.d. play 后跟球類名詞時，不用 the 。 但樂器前一定要用 the.eg: play basketball play the drums3. here is my room. ( he

23、re is = this is )4. have has : 表示“擁有” “占有”.eg: i have a computer.i將下列詞組譯成英語1在課桌下面 _ 2在沙發上面 _3在書包里 _ 4 在椅子下面 _ii選擇題：（ ）1is your photo in the bookcase？-_. .ayes, i am bno，it is cyes，it is dno，im not （ ）2_ my baseball? its under the chair.awhere bwheres cwherere dwhere are （ ）3_ under the tree? no，they

24、 arent.awhere are bwhat is care they d is it（ ）4where are your brothers? -_.ahe is at home bhe is in his roomcyes，they are di dont know（ ）5whats under the desk?-_.aits a football b i can see a set of keyscthey are red box dthere s a cat（ ）6.lucy and lily _ a new bikeahave bhas cthere is dthere are（

25、）7.-where are your parents? -_.a. he is at home b. yes, they are c. no, they arent d. they are at home（ ）8.-_is li ping ? -he is in the room.a. what b. where c. he d. itunit51. 重點詞組及同義詞、同義短語1. play basketball 2. play volleyball 3. play soccer 4. watch tv5. after class 6. every day 7. fun= interestin

26、g 8. on tv 9. boring = not interesting 2. 重點句型.1. do you have ？2. do they have ？3. does he have ？1. does she have ？ 5.lets play tennis.3.知識點1. do 與 does 的用法：-yes, i do. no, i dont.-yes, they do. no, they dont.-yes, he does.no, he doesnt.-yes, she does. no, she doesnt.- i dont have a tennis. thats so

27、unds good. interesting.a. 作助動詞沒有含義。does 是 do 的第三人稱單數形式。在句中起到表疑問或構成否定形式的作用。. .b. 當句子主語是 he, she , it 或單數名詞時用 does doesnt； 當句子主語是 i, you , they 或復數主語時 用 do dont.2. have has 的用法：has 是 have 的第三人稱單數. 三單主語用 has 其他人稱用 have. have 句變疑問句首要把 do 來借，變否定 have 前面把 dont 添；has 句變疑問句首要把 does 來借，變否定 has 前面 把 doesnt 添,

28、 has 還原為 have.3. lets + 動詞原形. ( lets do sth )4. play + 球類名詞時，球類名詞前不用定冠詞 the.5. sound 后跟形容詞. ( boring interesting fun good difficult)i用所給詞的正確形式填空1 that _（sound）interesting.2 _ you _（have）a tennis racket?3 my brother _（have）a baseball bat.4 we have many _（club）in our school.5 lets watch _（they）on tv6

29、she _（play）sports every day.7 tom (have) a basketball.8 _ your friend _（like）sports?9 let _（we）play tennis.10 thats an _（interest）computer game.ii單項選擇（ ）1i _tv at night（在晚上）alook at bsee cwatch （ ）2lets _ the map on the wall(墻上).alook at bsee cwatch（ ）3i can _ many things on the table.alook at bsee

30、cwatch（ ）4the question is not easy. its very _.adifficult bdifficulty c relating （ ）5.lets play _basketball.dlookdlookdlookd not difficultathe, b（ ）6_ your friend like english?c. ad.some. .adoes bdo cis dhas（ ）7lets _ and _ football .ato go, to play bgo, play cto go, play dgo, to play （ ）8_ they hav

31、e any sports? yes, they _.aare, are bdo, do ccan, do( ) 9.:-lets _ volleyball. -_ good.a. playing, thats b. play, that soundsc. play, thats sound d. to play, thats（ ）10. _ lili and yaoyao have lunch at school?a. do b. does c. is d. are(）11. lets play _ baseball.a. the b. a c. an d. /（ ）12. -lets pla

32、y computer games.-_.a.that sounds interesting b. i have timec.yes, im busy. d. no, im not（ ）13. _you _a ruler?a. do, has b. do, have c. does, have d. does, has（ ）14. -_the baseball on the desk? -yes, it is.a. does b. do c. is d. are（ ）15. does he play sports?no, _. he only watches them _tv.a.he does

33、, on b. he does, in c. he doesnt, on d. he doesnt , inunit61.重點詞組及同義詞、同義短語1.next week 2.ice cream 3.have eat breakfast 4. sports star5. how about 6.have dinner 7. eating habits 8. lots of = a lot of 9. have = eat 10. dinner=supper 11.have lunch 12.think about2.重點句型.1. do you like ？-yes, i do. no, i

34、dont.2. do they like.？. .-yes, they do. no, they dont.3. does she he like？-yes, she he does. no, she he doesnt.4. i we they like 5. i we they dont like5. she he likes 6. she he doesnt like3.知識點1.一般現在時：一般現在時是表示現階段經常習慣做的動作或存在的狀態。用法：a. be 動詞+ 表語b. 實義動詞謂語：當句子主語是第三人稱單數時，實義動詞用第三人稱單數形式。變疑問借助 does,變否定借助 doe

35、snt. (后面動詞一定要還原)。 當句子主語不是第三人稱單數時，實義動詞用原形。變疑問 借助 do,變否定借助 dont.2. 動詞第三人稱單數的構成：a. 一般在詞后加 s . ( playplays like-likes )b. 一般以輔音字母+ y 結尾的把 y 改為 i，再加 es. ( study-studies).c. 一般以 s, x, ch, sh ,結尾的單詞，后加 es. （teach-teaches ）d. 不規則形式 ：have-has do-does一般現在時1.現階段經常性習慣性動作用法2. 目前的狀態3. 客觀真理常用時間狀語sometimes, often,

36、every day, usually, always 等1. 動詞用原形2. 當主語是第三人稱單數時，動詞要 加-s(-es)i like it.she likes it.he likes it.構 成ann goes to work.i am a teacher.3.be 動詞用 am，is, are he is a boy.they are girls.否定形式一般疑問句. .1. dont+動詞原形2. 當主語是第三人稱單數時，則為: doesnt+動詞原形把 do 或 does 放在主語的前面，后面 動詞用原形i dont like it.they dont like it.he do

37、esnt like it.ann doesnt go to work. do you like it?does ann like it? does he like it ?附：動詞第三人稱單數的構成規則：情況一般情況加s方法例 詞read-reads, say-saysteach- teaches,以 ch, sh, x,s 或 o加esguess-guesses，結尾的詞finish-finishesfly-flies以 “ 輔 音 字 母 把 y 改為 i 再加estry-triesy”結尾的詞carry-carries3.可數名詞與不可數名詞的用法：a. 可數名詞：是指有一定的整體性，可

38、以用數目計算的一類名詞(bookapple boy photo)可數名詞 分為單數形式和復數形式。b. 不可數名詞：是表示無法用數目計算，無一定完整結構的一類名詞。（milk ice broccoli）4.名詞單數變復數：a. 一般直接在名詞后加 s . (girl-girls)b. 以 s, x, ch, sh 結尾的在詞后加 es. (watch-watches , box -boxes)c. 以輔音字母+ y 結尾的把 y 改為 i，再加 es. ( strawberry-strawberries)d. 以 o 結尾的，有生命的加 es， 如 heroes,tomatoes; 無生命的加

39、如 s, 如 radios.5.like 的用法：a. like + 某物 （喜歡某物）b. like doing sth.(like 后動詞要加 ing)6.一日三餐用介詞 for . (have. for breakfast lunch dinner)用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空. .1 there are some _（tomato）in the basket.2 do you like _（banana）?3 she _（have）ice cream .4 _（health）food is important.5 she _（do not）play sports.6 _ your mo

40、ther _（watch）tv every day?7 the little girl likes _（strawberry）.8 lots of children(孩子們) like _（play）football.9 chicken _（be）very delicious（美味的）.10 my daughter _（go）to school from monday to friday.ii單項選擇（ ）1 do you like apples? _.ayes, i am byes, i do c no, im not dno, i not （ ）2 does your son like c

41、arrots? _.ayes, she does byes, he is c no, he doesnt dno, she doesnt （ ）3he has _ egg and _ hamburger.aan, an b a, a can, a d a, an（ ）4there is a _ shop. it sells bananas, apples, pears and oranges.avegetable bfood c fruit d drink（ ）5what _ she have _ dinner?ado, in bdoes, for cis, at dcan, to（ ）6th

42、ere is some _ on the table.atomato begg c chicken d banana（ ）7i at home.ahave a lunch bhave the lunch chave lunch dhas lunch（ ）8 do you like oranges ? _.a.yes, i do b yes, i dontci like them very much di dont like them（ ）9_ your mother _ carrots?ado; eat b is; eat cdoes; eat dare; eat （ ）10our frien

43、d _like salad. .adont b doesnt cisnt darent（ ）11 do they like hamburgers? yes, they like _ very much.ait bthem ctheir dits（ ）12her parents _ lunch at home.adoesnt have bhavent chast ddont have （ ）13we have nice food _ dinner.ain b at cfor don（ ）14_ does lucy like? -tomatoes.ahow bwhat c. where（ ）15a

44、unt li likes _bananas.aeat b eating ceats（ ）16there are some and on the desk.a. radios, photos b. radioes, photos c. radios, photoes （ ）17. do you like soccer?a.plays b.playing c.to play（ ）18. john usually(常常) eggs and bananas breakfact.a、has,with b、have,for c、have,withunit7重點句子問價格1. how much is thi

45、s t-shirt? its 10 dollars.2. how much are they? they are 100 dollars.3. how much is the t-shirt? = whats the price of the t-shirt?問顏色1. what color do you want ? what color is it?d whyd 、has,for購物用語：短語或句型：1. can i help you? = what can i do for you?1. yes, please. 3. ill take it .4. thank you. 5. your

46、e welcome.at very good priceswe have sweaters for only $25.we have skirts in red for only 22 dollars. 核心知識. .兩位數的基數詞讀法與寫法 p80unit8重點句子1. when is your birthday?2. my birthday is on january 5th / its on january 5th短語：english test basketball game school trip how old 核心知識1.基數詞和序數詞基變序口決基變序，有規律；1、2、3 特殊記，th 要從四加起，f 來把 ve 替，八去 t，九去 ety 變成 tie，若是遇到幾十幾，只變個位就可以。2. 名詞所有格（s）3. 年、月、日表達法1 年的讀法：用基數詞，兩位一讀2 月份名稱的首字母要大寫3 日期：用序數詞表示，前面可加 the ,也可省略，但讀要讀出 the4 年、月、日在英語中的順序是月、日、年 on january 1st ,20124.時間介詞寫作in(年) in 2012 ,in (月) in januaryon(具體月