1、語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí),-賓語從句,賓語從句在教材中的地位和作用,（1）賓語從句是中學(xué)英語復(fù)合句學(xué)習(xí)的起點(diǎn)，掌握好賓語從句的概念和應(yīng)用為以后學(xué)習(xí)狀語從句和定語從句以至于高中的名詞性從句打好基礎(chǔ)。,賓語從句在教材中的地位和作用,（2）賓語從句在教材中復(fù)現(xiàn)率較高。在七年級下冊已經(jīng)零星出現(xiàn)，但是并不作為語法點(diǎn)來講解。在八年級下冊4單元，以直接引語轉(zhuǎn)化成間接引語的角度來講解賓語從句。九年級11單元，在學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了狀語從句，定語從句的背景下，重新審視賓語從句，并且讓學(xué)生能把握賓語從句其他從句的不同之處，可以說是對賓語從句的一次綜合講解。在中學(xué)教材當(dāng)中，賓語從句是由點(diǎn)及線再到面，逐步深化。,一、賓語從句的概念,賓

2、語從句即句子作賓語，而不再是一個(gè)詞或短語作賓語。 I like my teacher.（名詞作賓語) I enjoy playing basketball.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語） I decide to study hard.（不定式作賓語） I know him .（代詞作賓語） I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作賓語） She asked if the answer was right. (句子作賓語）,二、賓語從句三要素,連 接 詞,時(shí) 態(tài),語 序,（一）連接詞,1.that引導(dǎo)（可省略） 2.whether/if引導(dǎo) 3.連接代詞（who whom whos

3、e what which） 4. 連接副詞（when why where how）,（二）語序：陳述句語序,即：陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)（主+謂+其他成分） 將下列句子換成陳述句語序 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework?,（三）時(shí)態(tài)(時(shí)態(tài)一致性）,主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句可用任何時(shí)態(tài)。 主句用過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句可用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。 I know he is a teacher. I know he was a teacher three years ago. I know he has bee

4、n a teacher for 3 years I know he will be a teacher after graduation. I knew he was a teacher I knew he had been a teacher for 3 years. I knew he would be a teacher after graduation.,時(shí)態(tài)對應(yīng)變化如下：,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí) 一般將來時(shí) 過去將來時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過去完成時(shí),賓語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí),1 時(shí)態(tài)一致性 ( ) 1 The girls asked if they _ some food a

5、nd drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take( ) 2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been( ) 3 The students want to know whether they_ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are( ) 4 She asked Linda if_ go

6、 and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may( ) 5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled,賓語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí),2連接詞角度 ( ) 1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that( ) 2 I dont know _ they have passed the exa

7、m. A. what B. if C. when D. where( ) 3 I hardly understand._ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who( ) 4 She didnt know_ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be( ) 5 I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D.when( ) 6 Do yo

8、u know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how( ) 7 He asked me _told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose,賓語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí),3陳述句語序角度 ( ) 1.They dont know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which( ) 2.Please tell me _ last year. A.where does your sister work B where d

9、id your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked( ) 3.She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it( ) 4. You must remember _. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said( ) 5 Did you know _? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after( ) 6 Could yo