1、必修模塊 3Unit 8 Adventure,1.fit adj.健康的;適合的 v.適合;合身;勝任 教材原句 Why do people going on this trip need to be fit ?為什么參加這次旅行的人需要很健康?,重點單詞,活學巧用(用fit,suit或match的適當形式填空) Her shoesmatch her dress and they look very well together. The furnituresuits modern houses, but looks out of place in the gar-den of a tradit

2、ional home. The colour of that pair of shoes suits me very well, but it doesnt fit me.,單句填空 Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to fit in, so she left.,完成句子 She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit.她和家人騎車上班,這有助于他們保持健康。(2018北京卷),單句改錯 The manager often asks Tom to do the di

3、fficult task because he can do such a thing and is fit it. fitfor,寫作微練 從你的帖子中,我得知你想讓別人幫助你提高普通話(Mandarin)水平。我對此很感興趣。我認為我適合。 I learned from your post that you want someone to help improve your Mandarin. I am quite interested in it. I think Im fit for it.,點撥 (1)keep/stay fit保持健康 be fit for適合;勝任;對合適 be

4、fit to do sth.適合做某事 (2)fit in適合;相處融洽 fit in with與合得來;適應 (3)fitness n.健康,適合,【辨析】,2.differ vi.不同;相異;有區別 教材原句 How do the tourists differ from local people?,單句改錯 Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it different. differentdifferently I make $2,000 a week and 60 surely

5、 wont make that big difference to me. differencea,寫作微練 在組織課堂活動方面,我們可能有不同的意見。當我有不同意見時,我可能會選擇放棄,尊重多數人的意見。 We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.,點撥 (1)differ from(=be different

6、from)與不同,不同于 differ in(=be different in)在某方面不同 differ with sb. on/about/over sth.與某人在某事上意見不同 (2)different adj.不同的;有差別的 difference n.區別;差異 make a difference(to)(對)有影響/起作用 make no difference(to)(對)沒影響/不起作用 tell the difference between A and B 辨別A和B之間的差異 differently adv.不同地;有區別地,3.similarity n.相似性;類似性 教

7、材原句 Snowboarding has similarities(similarity) with surfing.,活學巧用 Your mother loves you very much.Similarly,her mother also loves her very much. She bears a surprisingsimilarityto her mother. My teaching style issimilarto that of most other teachers.,單句改錯 Doctors always tell us that drinking too much

8、 is harmful for our health. forto He is accustomed to listen to noise, because he lives right in the center of the city. listenlistening Pens are necessities for us, so we are all familiar to them. towith,寫作微練 一個放松的假期被認為有益于身心健康。 A relaxing holiday is thought to be beneficial to ones health and mind.

9、,點撥 (1)similar adj.相似的 be similar to與相似 (2)similarly adv.同樣地,差不多地 【聯想】“be+adj.+介詞to”的常用短語: be accustomed to習慣于 be addicted to沉溺于 be beneficial to對有益,be familiar to為所熟悉 be harmful to對有害 be related to與有聯系/有關 be sensitive to對敏感 be well known to為所熟知,4.various adj.各種各樣的,不同的 教材原句 You can find all these in

10、 the various(variety) extreme sports that have become popular in the last ten years or so.,單句填空 The prices of some vegetables varywith the weather. These varieties of goodsare (be) now popular with the customers. The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages vary from 12 to 15.,單句改錯 The stu

11、dents should be encouraged to take part in variety of after-class activities. varietyvarieties或varietya,活學巧用(用介詞或various的適當形式填空) With the development of economy, there are varietiesof goods in various stores at the present time,varying from dai-ly groceries to luxury goods, which greatly enriches pe

12、oples life. In addition, the goods vary with the season in variety, and it is very convenient for us consumers.,點撥 (1)vary v.變化;不同;改變 vary with隨變化 vary in在方面變化 vary from.to.從到轉變 (2)variety n.多樣化;不同種類 a variety of(=varieties of)不同種類的,各種各樣的,【點津】a variety of/varieties of(許多的)+可數名詞復數作主語時, 謂語動詞用復數形式。 the

13、 variety of(表種類)+可數名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數。,5.confuse vt.使迷惑;使糊涂 教材原句 He was also confused(confuse) by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.,單句填空 We always left his office in a state of confusion(confuse). Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both or-dinary andastonishing(a

14、stonish) ways.(2017江蘇卷閱讀理解) What she referred to was so confusing(confuse) that they could hardly make any sense of it.,單句改錯 When she returned home, Rose found her computer had been removed and she was very confusing. confusingconfused,句式升級 I was confused by such a confusing problem,so I turned to h

15、im for help. Confused by such a confusing problem, I turned to him for help.(過去分詞短語作狀語),點撥 (1)confuse A with/and B把A與B混淆 (2)confused adj.(人)不知所措的;困惑的 confusing adj.(事/物)令人困惑的 be confused about sth.對某事感到困惑 (3)confusion n.混亂;混淆;困惑 in confusion處于困惑/混亂狀態,【聯想】以-ing和-ed結尾的形容詞: encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged受到

16、鼓舞的 astonishing令人吃驚的astonished感到吃驚的 terrifying令人恐懼的terrified感到恐懼的 satisfying令人滿意的satisfied感到滿意的 embarrassing令人尷尬的embarrassed感到尷尬的,6.quantity n.數量;量 教材原句 He went to a city where iron was producedin huge quantities.,單句填空 Every day, large quantities of food are wasted(waste) because of the young people

17、s bad living habit. There are a number of different techniques(technique) to help de-signers approach this important point.(2018課標全國七選五) The river around the village smell terrible because large quantities of wa-ter have been polluted(pollute) already. It is well known to us all that its cheaper to

18、buy goods inlarge,quantities.,單句改錯 Lots of rescue worker were working around the clock,sending supplies to Yushu. workerworkers So far large quantities of information have stored in the computer. havebeen,寫作微練 隨著越來越多的森林被破壞,每年有大量肥沃的土壤被沖走。 With more and more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of

19、 rich soil are being washed away each year.,點撥 a large quantity of大量的 (large)quantities of大量的 in quantity/in large quantities大量地/大批地 【點津】,【巧學助記】,1.turn up 出現,來到,到場;開大,調高 教材原句 Ann waited for Tom for ages but he didnt turn up.,重點短語,單句填空 She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order

20、 to concentrate on her studies.(2017課標全國) Small sailboats can easily turnover in the water if not managed carefully. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs(樹枝) which grad-ually turned into chopsticks.(2016課標全國),單句改錯 With no one to turn at that time, she felt very helpless. turnto,完成句子

21、 We arranged to meet at the cinema, buthe failed to turn up. 我們約好在電影院見面,但他沒有到場。,點撥 turn against背叛;反對 turn around翻身;轉身 turn back使折回;往回走 turn down關小;拒絕 turn in上交;歸還 turn(.)into(把)變成,變為 turn off關掉,turn on打開 turn out證明是;結果是;生產 turn over把翻過來;翻轉;移交 turn to 翻到;轉向;求助于,2.break out (戰爭、火災等)爆發 教材原句 Not long af

22、ter his return,a local war brokeout near his town.,單句改錯 I couldnt have been more than six years old when the accident was happened. 刪除was Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break up in disas-ters. updown,活學巧用(用come about,happen,take place或break out填空) The important meeting will take

23、place as planned. Her friends came to help her when the war broke out.(2017浙江卷完形填空) Luckily the earthquake didnt happen in the center of the city. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it come about that she was two hours late on such a short trip.,寫作微練 那所學校已經發生了非常大的變化。它不再是10年前的樣子了,當 時它的裝備很差。 Great ch

24、anges have taken place in that school. It is no longer what it was ten years ago, when it was so poorly equipped.,點撥 break away from脫離,掙脫,擺脫 break down出故障;垮掉;使分解 break in打斷,插嘴;強行進入 break into強行闖入 break off中斷;折斷 break through突破,沖破;克服 break up粉碎;結束;解散;絕交,【辨析】,3.stand by 堅持;仍然遵守(諾言);支持;袖手旁觀;站在旁邊 教材原句 B

25、ut Marco always stood by his tales.,活學巧用(用stand的相關短語填空) You should stand by what you have promised to me. Shestood outin the last job interview. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.(2016課標全國卷) It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fi

26、ght like a man.,點撥 stand aside站到一邊;不參與 stand for代表;支持 stand out突出;出色;顯眼 stand up站起來;起立 stand up for支持;維護,4.run out 用完,用盡 教材原句 The men were soon exhausted and were runningout of food.,一句多譯 他們的錢已經用完了。 Their money has run out.(run out) They have run out of their money.(run out of),寫作微練 北京提供了如此多的名勝以至于大多

27、數游客用光了所有時間也沒看完。 So many places of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing them all.,點撥 run across偶然遇見 run after追求;追趕 run away突然離開;逃離 run into sb.撞上/偶然遇見某人 run into sth.遭遇(困難/麻煩/惡劣天氣等) run over碾過,軋過 in the long run從長遠來看,【辨析】,1.have+賓語+賓補 教材原句 He had teams o

28、f dogs pulling(pull) the sledges and all his men were on skis.,重點句型,單句填空 Im sorry to have you waiting (wait) so long. “Do you have some clothes to be washed (wash)?” the servant asked. There is no need to worry and he will try to get his work finished(finish) on time. I need a new passport so I will

29、 have to have my photograph taken (take).(2018天津卷),完成句子 Jane often makes a schedule to make herself reminded of what she is to do.(make+賓語+賓補) 簡經常制訂時間表來提醒自己要做的事情。 Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her writ-ten English improved in a short period.(have+賓語+賓補) 珍妮希望史密斯先生推薦一種使她的書面英語在短期內提高的好方法。,點撥 在“