MAKEHAYWHILETHESUNSHINES勿失良機。UNIT2GROWINGPAINSREADINGIILEADIN1FROM“WELCOMETOTHEUNIT”,WEKNOWTHAT“GROWINGPAINS”REFERSTO_2WEALSOKNOWTHEKEYTOSOLVEPROBLEMSIS_THEPROBLEMSANDDIFFICULTIESTHATTEENAGERSEXPERIENCEWITHTHEIRPARENTSWHENTHEYGROWUPCOMMUNICATIONTHEUSAGESOFWORDSLANGUAGEPOINTSOFTHEPLAY1SURPRISEVT使驚奇，使驚訝N驚奇,令人驚奇的事INSURPRISE驚奇地（作狀語）；TOONESSURPRISE使某人驚奇的是BESURPRISEDAT/BYSTH1HISNOTPASSINGTHEEXAMSURPRISEDUSVERYMUCH2THENEWSTHATBUSHWASTAKENAWAYBYTHEPOLICECAMEASASURPRISETOEVERYONE對感到吃驚LANGUAGEPOINTSBESURPRISEDAT/TOONESSURPRISE/INSURPRISE1）HE_BEINGDISCOVEREDTHATHEDIDNOTEVENTRYTORUNAWAY他因為被發現而如此吃驚,以至于沒想起逃跑。2）_讓我們驚訝的是,HEFAILEDINTHEEXAMAGAIN3）ILOOKEDATHIM_我驚奇地看他IDIDNTEXPECTTOSEEHIMAGAINWASSOSURPRISEDATTOOURGREATSURPRISEINSURPRISEEXPLAINSTHTOSB/EXPLAINTOSBSTH2EXPLAINVTEXPLAINTOSBTHATCLAUSEEXPLAINWHY/HOW等引導的特殊疑問句APLEASEEXPLAINTHISPROBLEMTOUSPLEASEEXPLAINTOUSTHEPROBLEMBSHE_THECHILDRENTHATTHESCHOOLHADBEENCLOSEDCCOULDYOUEXPLAINWHYYOULEFTWITHOUTSAYINGANYTHINGEXPLANATIONNHELEFTTHEROOMWITHOUT_EXPLAINEDTOEXPLANATIONSBBEINCHARGEOFSTH負責STHBEINTHECHARGEOFSB由負責INCHARGE負責,掌管（常作定語或表語）FREEOFCHARGE免費的FORNOTHINGFORFREE1WHOIS_THEFACTORY2THEDEPARTMENTSTORESARE_MRLI3IDLIKETOSPEAKTOTHEPERSON_INCHARGEOFINTHECHARGEOFINCHARGE3CHARGEN負責，掌管V索價，要價THEBARBER_TENDOLLARSFORAHAIRCUT理一次發要價十美元。常與WITH連用責令；公開指責；控訴BECHARGEDWITHHE_STEALINGACAR他被指控偷了一輛汽車。CHARGESWASCHARGEDWITH4DESERVE不用于進行時態VT值得,應該受到ASTHDESERVESDOING/TOBEDONE/N某事值得做_LUCYSADVICEDESERVED_LUCY的建議值得考慮。_BSBDESERVESTODOSTH（某人）應當做SHEDESERVES_GETAREWARDFORHEREFFORTS她積極工作，應該得到獎勵。CONSIDERINGCONSIDERATIONTOBECONSIDEREDTOGET5UPSETUPSETUPSETVT1打翻,弄翻,打亂2）使苦惱或心煩OURARRANGEMENTSFORTHEWEEKENDWEREUPSETBYHERVISITSTHUPSETSB/SBBEUPSETTHEPROBLEMUPSETSHIMSOMUCHBE/GETUPSETABOUT/ATSTHHEWASUPSETATNOTBEINGINVITEDBEUPSETTODOSTH對感到難過的IWASVERYUPSETTOSEETHATPHRASESBEUPSETTHAT從句DADWASVERYUPSETTHATYOUDIDNTPHONE1比預期的,比預料的5應該，應當2處理，處置6雜亂不堪3把門開著4熄滅7既然8雙臂交叉THANEXPECTEDBESUPPOSEDTODODOWITHINAMESSLEAVETHEDOOROPENGOOUTNOWTHATHAVEARMSCROSSEDCANTWAITTODOSTHFEELLIKEDOINGSTH9迫不及待的做某事10意欲，想要THEUSAGESOFPHRASES1BESUPPOSEDTODO1YOUWERENTSUPPOSEDTOCOMEHOMEUNTIL理應，應該HEISSUPPOSEDTOARRIVEBEFORESIXOCLOCK本應該發生而實際并未發生WEWERESUPPOSEDTOARRIVEATSIXBUTWERELATETHEMESSAGEISVERYIMPORTANT,SOITISSUPPOSED_ASSOONASPOSSIBLEATOBESENTBTOSENDCBEINGSENTDSENDINGTRYTOMAKEADIALOGUEBYUSING“BESUPPOSEDTODO”DIALOGUEAASSTUDENTS,WHATAREWESUPPOSEDTODOINTHESCHOOLBWEARESUPPOSEDTOEGWEARESUPPOSEDTOSTUDYHARD2DANIELANDERICSBEDROOM,WHOHASHISARMSCROSSEDANDLOOKSANGRYP23L36HAVESOMETHINGDONE使處于狀態ATHELADYHADHERWALLET_STEALATTHECINEMALASTNIGHTBTHEFARMERHADTHEHORSE_WORKALLDAYLONGCILLHAVETHEGARDENER_PLANTSOMETREESDIHAVEALOTOFHOMEWORK_DOSTOLENWORKINGPLANTTODOHAVE/GETSTHDONE“請某人做某事”、“遭遇、遭受某事”HAVESBDOSTH請某人做某事HAVESBDOINGSTH讓某人不斷地做某事HAVESTHTODO有某事要做3MOMANDDADARRIVEDBACKFROMVACATIONADAYEARLIERTHANEXPECTED爸爸和媽媽度假回家，比預期的提前了一天。比較級THANEXPECTED比想象的要更IDIDMUCHBETTERINTHEMIDTERMEXAMINATION_我期中考試比預期的好得多。THANEXPECTED4ERICRUNSINAFTERIT,FOLLOWEDBYABIGDOG,WALKINGVERYSLOWLY埃瑞克隨著它跑進來，后面跟著一條狗，慢吞吞地走著。FOLLOWED為過去分詞表伴隨，與主語ERIC構成被動關系；WALKING為現在分詞作伴隨狀語。現在分詞作狀語，可以表示時間、原因、方式、結果、條件、讓步、伴隨等含義。1THEBOYSPENTTHENIGHT,_那個男孩被鎖在房間里度過了那一夜。2ATNIGHT,ROADSAREBRIGHTLYLIT,_MAKINGPEOPLEANDLOCKEDINTHEROOMTRAFFICMOVEFREELY5THEROOMISINAMESS,WITHPIZZABOXESONTHEFLOORANDDIRTYDISHESINTHESINK房間一團糟，披薩盒子在地板上，臟碗碟在洗碗池里。WITHPIZZABOXESONTHEFLOORANDDIRTYDISHESINTHESINK是“WITH賓語賓語補足語”的情況，補充說明房間的情形。賓語補足語可以是介詞短語、過去分詞、現在分詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式。1WITHNADJHEENTEREDTHEROOM,_COLD2WITHNPREPHECAMEINTHEROOM,_WITHHISNOSEREDWITHAGUNINHAND3WITHNADVHEENTEREDTHECLASSROOM,_HEISINTHEROOM_他在房間里，門關著。ICANTGOAWAY_有這么多工作要做，我走不開。THETEACHERWENTINTOTHECLASSROOM_老師走進教室，手里拿著一本書。WITHHISHEADUPWITHTHEDOORCLOSEDWITHSOMUCHWORKTODOWITHABOOKINHISHAND6NOWTHATHEHASBEENSORUDETOUS,IFEELLIKEWEHAVETOPUNISHHIM,ORHEWONTRESPECTUSNOWTHATSINCE“既然”，引導原因狀語從句。FEELLIKE“想要”，后面可接動詞ING形式或賓語從句。1_YOUAREBUSY,I_GOINGWITHOUTYOU2_HECANTHELPUS,I_WEDBETTERDEPENDONOURSELVESTODOTHEJOBNOWTHATFEELLIKENOWTHATFEELLIKEFILLINTHEBLANKSBESUPPOSEDTOINAMESSDESERVESTHLEAVEHAVESTHDONE1HE_BECOMEASCIENTISTBUTHECHOSETOBEADOCTOR2THISQUESTION_AFURTHERDISCUSSION4YOURROOMIS_PLEASETIDYIT5DONTLEAVEHIM_WAITOUTSIDEINTHERAIN6YOURBIKEBROKEDOWNYOUDBETTER_IT_REPAIRWASSUPPOSEDTODESERVESINAMESSWAITINGHAVEREPAIREDDISCUSSWITHYOURCLASSMATESINGROUPOFFOURHOWTOMAKEUPYOUROWNSTORYBYUSINGTHESEWORDSACTSURPRISEEXPLAINHAVESTHDONEDESERVEBESUPPOSEDTODOLEAVEOOCADJ/PREP/VING/N/PPGROUPDISCUSSIONCONCLUSION