-,1,1.Thisisthegentlemanwhohelpedmeoutofthetrouble.,2.Thebuildingwhichstandsneartheriverisourschool.,3.Doyouknowtheboywhosebicyclewasbrokenjustnow?,4.Thefarm(that)wevisitedlastSundaywaslocatedinthesuburbsofBeijing.,-,2,定語(yǔ)從句,-,3,定語(yǔ)從句：修飾名詞或代詞對(duì)其啟到限定作用的句子。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系代詞以及關(guān)系副詞（when/where/why),-,4,1.Theboy_wesawyesterdaywasJohnsbrother.,2.Doyouknowthenameofthehotel_windowswecanseehere?,3.Isshethegirl_sellsnewspapers?,-,5,Who&that,下列情況中只能使用who,1當(dāng)先行詞是one,ones,anyone或those,Anyonewhodoesthatmustbemad.Thosewhodaretobreakthelawwillbepunished.,2用在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中先行詞做表語(yǔ),Thereisayoungmanwhowantstoseeyou.,-,6,3為避免重復(fù)或引起歧義,ThemanthatspokeatthemeetingisourheadmasterwhohasjustcomefromShanghai.,4先行詞是I,you,he,they等,Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburned.,5先行詞是指成員的集合名詞,Thefamily,wholivesupstairs,arefondofmusic.,-,7,7用在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中指人,LiuXiang,whoquitedinBeijingOlympics,isstillregardedasaheroinchina.,That&which,下列情況中只能使用that,1先行詞是everything,anything等不定代詞或是all,much,few,little以及被其修飾,Everythingthatcanbedonehasbeendone.Therearefewbookswecanread.,-,8,2先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast,thevery及序數(shù)詞修飾,ThisistheonlyfoodthatIcanfindforyou.Hiscompositionwasthesecondonethatwashandedin.,3先行詞被形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.,-,9,4先行詞人物共存時(shí),Theytalkedforhalfanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.,5先行詞在從句中做表語(yǔ),Chinaisnotthecountrythatitusedtobe,6先行詞為數(shù)詞時(shí),Hebroughttwocatsyesterday.NowIcanseethetwothatareplayinginthegarden.,-,10,7為避免重復(fù),Hebuildupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.,8先行詞為what時(shí),Whatthatisonthetablebelongstome.,-,11,通常使用whch的情況,1當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞之后有插入語(yǔ)時(shí),Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.,2在諺語(yǔ)中常采用thatwhich的用法,Thatwhichisevilissoonlearned.,3先行詞是指物的that或those時(shí),Hehasfoundthatwhichhehasbeenlookingfor.,-,12,*which的特殊用法*,1.指代整個(gè)主句或主句的部分,Johnsaidhedbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,whichwastrue.,2.限定作用但前必須有介詞,Helosthistemper,atwhichpointIdecidedtogohome.Hissoninsistedonjoiningthearmy,inwhichcasehehadtogivein.,-,13,Whose的用法,指人或物，表示所屬關(guān)系,Idontwanttohiretheboywhosefatherisnowinprison.Lookatthehousewhoseroofisred.,IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30,bywhichtimemanypeoplehavegothome.,-,14,Whose+N=N+ofwhich,Thehousewhoseroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.,Thehousetheroofofwhichwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.,Thehouseofwhichtheroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.,名詞前定冠詞,-,15,介詞+關(guān)系代詞,Prep+which/whom,Thechaironwhichsheissittingismadeofplastics.,Thewomantowhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamoussinger.,*Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthtitwasthebestonethisyear.*Icalledhimbythewrongname,forwhichmistakeIshouldapologize.,-,16,剛才與我們校長(zhǎng)談話的那個(gè)人是我們的英語(yǔ)老師,1ThemantowhomourheadmastertalkedjustnowisourEnglishteacher.,2ThemanwhomourheadmastertalkedtojustnowisourEnglishteacher.,3ThemanwhoourheadmastertalkedtojustnowisourEnglishteacher.,4ThemanthatourheadmastertalkedtojustnowisourEnglishteacher.,5ThemanourheadmastertalkedjustnowisourEnglishteacher.,-,17,特殊的關(guān)系代詞,1.as,(1)As引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,用在固定搭配asas,soas,suchas,thesameas.,Youmaytakeasmanybooksasyouwant.Ihavegotsuchacomputerasyours.ThisisthesamebicycleasIhavelost.,ThisisthesamebicyclethatIhavelost,-,18,*Thesameas.表示它的內(nèi)容與先行詞所講的事物是一類，而thesamethat是同一個(gè)*,（2）as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代整個(gè)主句或主句的部分內(nèi)容,Asweallknow,lighttravelsfasterthansound.Taiwan,asyouknow,isaninseparablepartofchina.,-,19,Which&as的區(qū)別,Smokingisharmfultooneshealth,asisknowntousall.Itwasrainingheavilylastnight,whichpreventedmefromgoingtotheparty.,As引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可置于主句的任何位置，而which只能放在主句句末As引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)句經(jīng)常翻譯成“正如”而which翻譯成“這一點(diǎn)”As在從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般為Be而which不用,-,20,but,用在否定結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于who/thatnot,InChinathereisnoonebutknowsXiaoShenyang.Thereisnorulebuthasexceptions,-,21,關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIwasinCannda.ThecompanywhereheisworkingisoneofthebiggestinthecityThereasonwhyhewaslatetodayistrafficjam.,In/onwhich,In/atwhich,forwhich,-,22,1NeverwillIforgetthedays_wespenttogetherinourmiddleschool.2Thisisthefactory_myfathervisitedyesterday.3Isthisfactory_myfathervisitedyesterday?4Wasthisthereason_heexplainedtousforhisbeinglate?,先行詞在從句中做何種成分決定使用那個(gè)關(guān)系詞,-,23,Hesgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why,當(dāng)先行詞為case,situation,stage,activity,等表示隱含地點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞使用where,-,24,定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致,Themp4that_beengiventomeishome-made.(have)I,who_yourclassmate,willsharetheworkwithyou.(be),關(guān)系代詞做從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要與先行詞保持一致，先行詞是句子時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。,-,25,【注意】,Heisoneofthestudentswho_madegreatprogress.MrWangistheonlyoneofmyfriendswho_beeninvitedtohavedinnerwithus.(have),oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作先行詞時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。但若one前有the（onl