.,新視野大學英語讀寫教程第三版,B3U3SectionA課后練習答案,.,Prereadingactivityp62,CDEBA,.,Ofthefivecelebritiesmentionedabove,IadmireAudreyHepburnmost.Thereareavarietyofreasons.First,AudreywasbeautifulyetmodestandwasrankedbytheAmericanFilmInstituteasthethirdgreatestfemalescreenlegendinthehistoryofAmericancinema.Second,herpersonalhardshipsthroughoutWorldWarIIonlyaddedtoherintelligence,personalstrength,eleganceandgrace.Mostimportantly,shedevotedherlifetothehumanitarianwork,actingasaUNICEFAmbassadorofGoodwilluntilheruntimelydeathattheageof63.,.,UnderstandingthetextP70,1.WhatcouldwebestportrayAudreyHepburnas?WecanbestportrayAudreyHepburnasanexemplarymotherandadedicatedUNICEFAmbassadorofGoodwill.2.HowdidAudreyHepburnescapeaftershewasgrabbedoffthestreetbyNazis?Whentheguardsglancedawayshedartedoff,barelyescaping,andhuddledinacold,foulbasementfullofrats.3.HowdidAudreyHepburnstarthercareer?ShewasspottedbyaproducerandeventuallylandedaroleinthefilmRomanHoliday.,.,4.HowdidAudreyHepburntreatherdivorcesandsadnessfromhermemoriesofthewar?Shesufferedfromthem,butsheneverlethersadnessovercomeherorjeopardizeherhopeforabrighterfuture.5.WhatdidAudreyHepburnsonlyhomeinSwitzerlandmeantoher?ForAudreyitwasaparadisewhereshecouldhidefromthewouldwithherbelovedfamily,workinhergardenandtakelongwalksinnature.,.,6.WhydoestheauthorsayAudreysmissionsasaUNICEFdiplomatwereemotionallydrainingandphysicallydangerous(Para.10)?Becauseshehadmanytripsintomostdifficultplacesonearthwherepeoplesufferedfromdroughtsandwars.Shewantedtorelievetheirsufferingsbyofferingspiritualandmaterialhelp.So,whenshewastryingtocompletehermissions,shehadtoprovidealotofemotionalcareandwasalwaysconfrontedwithdangeroustasks.,.,7.WhatideologydidAudreyHepburndeeplybelievein?Shebelieveddeeplyintheideologythatallpeopleshareinthedutytocareforthoseinneed.8.HowdoyouunderstandthestatementofAudreyHepburn:”Forbeautifuleyes，lookforthegoodinothers;forbeautifullips,speakonlywordsofkindness;andforpoise,walkwiththeknowledgethatyouareneveralone?Eyeswillbebeautifuliftheyalwayslookforthegoodinothers.Lipswillbebeautifuliftheyspeakonlykindwoods.Confidenceistobeobtainedwhenyouwalkwhileknowingthatyouareneverwalkingbyyourself.Audreyswordsfurthershowhersimplicity,charity,charmandkindness.,.,CriticalthinkingP70,1.Experience.Determination.Opportunity.Beauty.Wealth.2Buyahouse.Travelaroundtheworld.Runmyowncompany.Servepeopleinneed.,.,3.Theywanttohelppeoplewiththeirinfluence.Itsjustawayforthemtoseekfame.4IthinkBillGatescanequalAudreyHepburnsgoodwillanddedication.In2000helaunchedtheBill&MelindaGatesFoundationwhichissaidtobeoneofthelargestprivatefoundationsintheworld.Theprimaryaimsofthefoundationare,globally,toenhancehealthcareandreduceextremepoverty,andinAmerica,toexpandeducationalopportunitiesandaccesstoinformationtechnology.,.,WordsinuseP70,pliment7.domain8.anonymous9.conscientious10.perpetual,.,Workbuilding1P72,.,.,Workbuilding2P72,1.normalize2.moderator3.immunized4.investors5.mobilize6.conqueror7.elevate8.publicizes9.investigator10.minimized11.generalize12.dictator,.,BankedclozeP73,1-5:CIFLA6-10:HKNEB,.,ExpressionsinuseP73,1.embarkon2.bedeprivedof3.turndown4.takencaptive5.liveon6.sharein7.wasstrickenby8.ledbyexample,.,Structuredwritingp76,AlfredHitchcockwasanEnglishfilmdirectorandproducer.ThemagazineMovieMakerhasdescribedhimasthemostinfluentialfilmmakerofalltime,andheiswidelyregardedasoneofcinemasmostsignificantartists.HitchcockwasbornonAugust13,1899inLeytonstone,England.In1920,hereceivedafull-timepositionatIslingtonStudios,designingthetitlesforsilentmovies.Hisrisefromtitledesignertofilmdirectortookfiveyears.Hitchcocksfirstfewfilmsfacedastringofbadluck.In1926,Hitchcocksluckchangedwithhisfirstthriller,TheLodger.Thefilm,releasedinJanuary1927,wasamajorcommercialandcriticalsuccessintheUnitedKingdom.,.,AfterasuccessfulcareerinBritishcinemainbothsilentfilmsandearlytalkies,HitchcockmovedtoHollywood,wherethesuspenseandthehumorthathadbecomeHitchcockstrademarkinfilmcontinuedtoappearinhisproductions.Hitchcocksfilmsduringthe1940swerediverseandrangedfromromanticcomedytocourtroomdrama,todarkanddisturbingfilms.Inthe1950s,heproducedmanysuccessfulmovies,suchasStageFright,StrangersonaTrain,RearWindow,ToCatchaThief,andVertigo.Hitchcockdiedatage80inhisBelAirhomeofrenalfailure(腎衰竭)onApril29,1980.,.,LeonardodaVinci,oneofthegreatestmindsoftheItalianRenaissance,isperhapsthemostdiverselytalentedpersonevertohavelived.Apainter,sculptor,architect,mathematician,engineer,andinventor,heisfamousforawiderangeofaccomplishments.Hisnaturalgenius,whichcrossedmultipledisciplines,wonhimthetitleofRenaissanceMaster.Leonardoisrenownedprimarilyasapainter.Amonghisworks,theMonaLisaisthebestknownandTheLastSupperthemostreproducedreligiouspaintingofalltime.WhatmakeLeonardosdrawingsuniquearemainlyhisinnovativetechniquesandacutescientificmind.Perhapsonly15ofhispaintingshavesurvived,partlybecausehisconstantexperimentationwithnewtechniquesmadehistotaloutputquitesmall.Althoughnotaprolific(多產的)painter,Leonardowasamostproductivedraftsman,keepingjournalsfullofsketches,drawings,anddiagrams.Thesenotebooks,oftenreferredtoasdaVincismanuscripts,recordedhisinventions,observations,andtheoriesabouteverythingthatcapturedhisattention.Leonardsgeniusmadehimapioneerinalmosteveryfieldofstudyheundertook.Hispaintings,togetherwithhisnotebooks,havecontributedsignificantlytothehistoryofart.,.,LeonardodaVinci,oneofthegreatestmindsoftheItalianRenaissance,isperhapsthemostdiverselytalentedpersonevertohavelived.萊奧納多達芬奇是意大利文藝復興時期最偉大的思想家之一，也許也是迄今最多才多藝的人。Apainter,sculptor,architect,mathematician,engineer,andinventor,heisfamousforawiderangeofaccomplishments.他是畫家、雕刻家、建筑家、數學家、工程師和發明家，因成就廣泛而聞名。Hisnaturalgenius,whichcrossedmultipledisciplines,wonhimthetitleofRenaissanceMaster.他的天賦跨越多個領域，為其贏得了“文藝復興大師”的稱號。,.,Leonardoisrenownedprimarilyasapainter.萊奧納多主要作為畫家而著名。Amonghisworks,theMonaLisaisthebestknownandTheLastSupperthemostreproducedreligiouspaintingofalltime.在其所有作品中，蒙娜麗莎最為有名，而最后的晚餐則是歷來復制最多的宗教畫作。WhatmakeLeonardosdrawingsuniquearemainlyhisinnovativetechniquesandacutescientificmind.萊奧納多作品的獨特之處主要在于其創新性的技巧和敏銳的科學思維。,.,Perhapsonly15ofhispaintingshavesurvived,partlybecausehisconstantexperimentationwithnewtechniquesmadehistotaloutputquitesmall.他的畫作大約只有15幅流傳了下來，其部分原因是他不斷試驗新的技巧，所以作品總量很小。Althoughnotaprolific(多產的)painter,Leonardowasamostproductivedraftsman,keepingjournalsfullofsketches,drawings,anddiagrams.萊奧納多雖然不是多產畫家，卻是一位最高產的繪圖家，他在日記中畫滿了各種草圖、圖畫和圖表。,.,Thesenotebooks,oftenreferredtoasdaVincismanuscripts,recordedhisinventions,observations,andtheoriesabouteverythingthatcapturedhisattention.這些筆記通常被稱為達芬奇手稿，記錄了他的各種發明、觀察，以及他對自己感興趣的事物提出的理論。Leonardsgeniusmadehimapioneerinalmosteveryfieldofstudyheundertook.萊奧納多的天賦使他幾乎在涉足的每一領域都成了先驅。Hispaintings,togetherwithhisnotebooks,havecontributedsignificantlytothehistoryofart.他的畫作，連同他的筆記，在藝術史上貢獻斐然。,.,TranslationonP77,萊奧納多達芬奇是意大利文藝復興時期最偉大的思想家之一，也許也是迄今最多才多藝的人。他是畫家、雕刻家、建筑家、數學家、工程師和發明家，因成就廣泛而聞名。他的天賦跨越多個領域，為其贏得了“文藝復興大師”的稱號。萊奧納多主要作為畫家而著名。在其所有作品中，蒙娜麗莎最為有名，而最后的晚餐則是歷來復制最多的宗教畫作。萊奧納多作品的獨特之處主要在于其創新性的技巧和敏銳的科學思維。他的畫作大約只有15幅流傳了下來，其部分原因是他不斷試驗新的技巧，所以作品總量很小。萊奧納多雖然不是多產畫家，卻是一位最高產的繪圖家，他在日記中畫滿了各種草圖、圖畫和圖表。這些筆記通常被稱為達芬奇手稿，記錄了他的各種發明、觀察，以及他對自己感興趣的事物提出的理論。萊奧納多的天賦使他幾乎在涉足的每一領域都成了先驅。他的畫作，連同他的筆記，在藝術史上貢獻斐然。,.,漢譯英原文P77,水墨畫（inkandwashpainting）是中國獨具特色的傳統藝術形式之一，是中國國畫的代表。它大約始于唐代，興盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年的歷史，其間經歷了不斷的發展、提高和完善。水墨畫的創作工具和材料是具有濃厚中國特色的毛筆、宣紙和墨，其作品特點也與此緊密相關。例如，水和墨相互調和，使作品具有干濕濃淡的層次。水墨和宣紙的交融滲透也使畫作善于表現豐富的意象，從而達到獨特的審美效果。水墨畫在中國繪畫史上具有很高的地位，甚至被認為是衡量東方繪畫藝術水平的標準。,.,水墨畫（inkandwashpainting）是中國獨具特色的傳統藝術形式之一，是中國國畫的代表。Inkandwashpainting,oneoftheuniquetraditionalartformsofChina,isrepresentativeofChinesepainting.它大約始于唐代，興盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年的歷史，其間經歷了不斷的發展、提高和完善。ItbeganaroundthetimeoftheTangDynasty,andthenprosperedintheSongandYuandynasties.WithaHistoryofoveronethousandyears,ithasexperiencedconstantdevelopment,improvementandperfection.,.,水墨畫的創作工具和材料是具有濃厚中國特色的毛筆、宣紙和墨，其作品特點也與此緊密相關Thetoolsandmaterialsusedtocreateinkandwashpainting,i.e.brushes,ricepaper,andink,arecharacteristicofChinesecultureandcloselyrelatedtothefeaturesofthepaintings.例如，水和墨相互調和，使作品具有干濕濃淡的層次。Forexample,themixingofwaterandinkcreatesdifferentshadesofdryness,wetness,thicknessandthinness.,.,水墨和宣紙的交融滲透也使畫作善于表現豐富的意象，從而達到獨特的審美效果。Theintegrationandinfiltrationofwater,ink,andricepaperenablessuchpaintingstoconveyrichimages,andhencetoachieveuniqueaestheticeffects.水墨畫在中國繪畫史上具有很高的地位，甚至被認為是衡量東方繪畫藝術水平的標準。Inkandwashpaintingholdsahighstatusintheh