8BUnit8Agreenworld Grammar 1 Teachingaims Tolearnthesentencepatternsofpassivevoiceofsimplefuturetense 能掌握被動語態的一般將來時的句子結構 Tousethepassivevoicetochangethesentencesinactivevoice 用被動語態來改主動語態的句子 Tohaveadiscussionwithsentencesinpassivevoiceinsimplefuturetense 用一般將來時的被動語態的句子進行討論 2 displayvt 陳列 3 pollutevt 污染 4 harmvt 傷害 損害 5 livingadj 活著的 活的 6 Youwillbepunishedifyoucutdownatree 被動語態的一般將來時 7 Thesebottleswillberecycledtomakenewthings 8 被動語態的一般將來時的構成 注意 主語是第一人稱時 被動語態的一般將來時也可以用 shallbe 動詞的過去分詞 來表達 Zx xk 9 Translatethefollowingsentences Willmoretreesbeplantedthisyear Youwillbepunishedifyoucutdownatree Thesebottleswillberecycledtomakenewthings Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace wewillbefinedbythepolice 10 Fillintheblanks moretrees thisyear You ifyoucutdownatree Thesebottles tomakenewthings Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace we bythepolice Will beplanted willbepunished willberecycled willbefined 11 被動語態的一般將來時用來描述將要發生的動作 如 Hewillbetakentohospitalinafewminutes 他幾分鐘之內就會被送到醫院 Thefoodwillbeeatenbythedogsoon 這些食物馬上就會被狗吃掉 Itisgoingtobeacceptedbygovernment 它將會被政府接受 12 ThestudentsaretalkingaboutEnvironmentWeek Helpthemmakesentencesusingpassivevoice activities inEnvironmentWeek alotof organize aregoingto AlotofactivitiesaregoingtobeorganizedinEnvironmentWeek 13 design posters will bySandy PosterswillbedesignedbySandy 14 toallthepeople send leaflets inthetown will Leafletswillbesenttoallthepeopleinthetown 15 aregoingto hold someoftheactivities inthetownsquare Someoftheactivitiesaregoingtobeheldinthetownsquare 16 LisaistellinghercousinHarryaboutashowthatwillbeheldinthisEnvironmentWeekonthephone HelpLisaanswerHarry squestionsusingthepassivevoice Lisa Hi Harry There sgoingtobeanenvironmentshowhere Harry Really Whenistheshowgoingtobeheld 17 Lisa 1 thisFridayevening Harry Willtheshowbeheldatyourschool Lisa No 2 atthetownhall Harry Whowillbeinvitedtotheshow TheshowisgoingtobeheldthisFridayevening Theshowwillbeheldatthe townhall 18 Lisa somefamouspeopleinourtown Harry Whatwillbedisplayedattheshow Lisa 4 videosaboutthepastandpresentofSunshineTown Somefamouspeopleinourtownwillbeinvitedtotheshow VideosaboutthepastandpresentofSunshineTownwillbedisplayattheshow 19 Harry Whatwillbediscussedattheshow Lisa 5 waysabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment Waysabouthowtoprotecttheenvironmentwillbediscussedattheshow 20 do does is am are done did will begoingtodo was were done willbedone begoingtobedone 對比三種時態的被動結構 21 下面讓我們來看一下被動語態的疑問和否定形式該如何表達呢 主語 am is are done 主語 am is are not done Am Is Are 主語 done 22 主語 was were done 主語 was were not done Was Were 主語 done 主語 willnotbe done 主語 am is aregoingtobedone Am Is Are 主語 goingtobedone 主語 am is arenotgoingtobedone Will 主語 done 主語 willbe done 23 Youwillfindhimlyingonthegrass Hewillbefoundlyingonthegrass byyou WecallthisdogEddie ThisdogiscalledEddie byus Myteacheraskedmetoanswerthisquestion Iwasaskedtoanswerthisquestion bymyteacher 賓語補足語成分在改為被動句后 不變 24 Theteacherwillaskusalotofquestionsinclass 間賓做主語 Wewillbeaskedalotofquestionsinclass bytheteacher 直賓做主語 Alotofquestionswillbeaskedtousinclass bytheteacher asksb sth asksth tosb 25 1 Acat keep inmygrandmother shouse 2 Theconcert hold lastFridayevening 3 Janewasmade work tenhoursaday I 根據句意及括號內所給動詞的提示填空 iskept washeld towork 26 4 Anewhospital build inourcitynextyear 5 Morethan50trees plant sincelastmonth havebeenplanted will isgoingtobe built 27 Pollution Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemintheworldtoday Inmanyplaces rubbish 1 throw intolakesandrivers somanyofthem 2 pollute isthrown arepolluted II Kittyiswritinganarticleaboutpollution Helphercompletethearticleusingthepassivevoice 28 Insomecities theair 3 fill withpollution Thismakespeopleill andmorepeople 4 hurt inthefutureifitisnotcleanedup Aswellaspeople animals 5 harm bypollution Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment isfilled willbehurt areharmed 29 morelivingthings 6 kill bypollution However thereissomegoodnews Ashow 7 hold atthetownhallthisFridayevening Allofuswillhaveachancetothinkabouttheworldaroundus Onthatday we