2019年翻譯考試catti三級筆譯模擬練習題 漢譯英 “一個國家，兩種制度”是中國政府為實現國家和平統一而提出的基本國策。按照“一國兩制”方針，中國政府通過與英國政府的外交談判成功解決歷史遺留的香港問題，于1997年7月1日對香港恢復行使主權，實現了長期以來中國人民收回香港的共同愿望。香港從此擺脫殖民統治，回到祖國懷抱，走上了與祖國內地優勢互補、共同發展的寬廣道路。 香港回歸祖國后，“一國兩制”由科學構想變成生動現實。中央政府嚴格按照香港基本法辦事，認真履行憲制責任，堅定支持香港特別行政區行政長官和政府依法施政;香港特別行政區依法實行高度自治，享有行政管理權、立法權、獨立的司法權和終審權，繼續保持原有的資本主義制度和生活方式不變，法律基本不變，繼續保持繁榮穩定，各項事業全面發展。“一國兩制”在香港日益深入人心，得到包括香港同胞在內的全國人民的衷心擁護和國際社會的廣泛好評 “一國兩制”作為一項新生事物，需要在實踐中持續探索、開拓前進。回顧總結“一國兩制”在香港特別行政區的實踐歷程，全面準確地理解和貫徹“一國兩制”方針政策, 有利于維護國家主權、安全和發展利益，有利于保持香港長期繁榮穩定，有利于繼續推動“一國兩制”實踐沿著準確的軌道向前發展。 參考譯文 “One country, two systems” is a basic state policy the Chinese government has adopted to realize the peaceful reunification of the country. Following this principle, the Chinese government successfully solved the question of Hong Kong through diplomatic negotiations with the British government, and resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong on July 1, 1997, fulfilling the common aspiration of the Chinese people for the recovery of Hong Kong. As a result, Hong Kong got rid of colonial rule and returned to the embrace of the motherland, and embarked on the broad road of common development with the mainland, as they complemented each others advantages. Hong Kongs return to the motherland turned “one country, two systems” from a scientific concept into vivid reality. The central government strictly adheres to the Basic Law of Hong Kong, earnestly performs its constitutional duties and stands firm in supporting the administration of the chief executive and the government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) in accordance with the law. The HKSAR exercises a high degree of autonomy in accordance with the law, and is vested with executive, legislative and independent judicial power, including that of final adjudication. The previous capitalist system and way of life remain unchanged, and most laws continue to apply. Hong Kong continues to prosper, its society remains stable, and full development is being witnessed in all undertakings. The “one country, two systems” policy enjoys growing popularity in Hong Kong, winning the wholehearted support from Hong Kong compatriots as well as people in all other parts of China. It is also thought highly by the international community. “One country, two systems” is a new domain in which we constantly explore new possibilities and make new progress in pioneering spirit. A summary of the policys implementation in the HKSAR, and a comprehensive and correct understanding and implementation of the policy will prove useful for safeguarding Chinas sovereignty, security and development interests, for maintaining long-term prosp