初高中英語短語動詞考前強化記憶，期末考的都在這兒了！2016-01-06樂中學一、動詞be構成的短語動詞1be known asbe famous as作為而聞名be known for因而出名be known to為所知be known by憑而知2be married to與結婚She is married to a musician3be tired ofwith對厭煩He is tired ofwith this kind of life=He is bored with this kind of life4be terrified at被嚇一跳He is terrified at the snake5be burdened with負重He is burdened with a heavy load6be crowded with擠滿The shop is crowded with people7be dressed in穿著She is dressed in red8be experienced in對有經驗He is experienced in mending bikes9be equipped with裝備They are equipped with guns and food10be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food11be engaged in sth從事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels12be engaged to與訂婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor13be about to do sth正要做I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me14be fit to dobe fit for勝任；適合于He is fit to do the workThese books are not fit for children15be worth doing值得做The film is worth seeing again16be proud of以而自影驕傲I am proud of being a Chinese17be used to sthdoing sth習慣于My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18be content to do sthwith 甘愿于干；滿足于I am content with your work this time19be content with對感到滿意You should be content with what you have20be up to應由，輪到Its up to her to answer the question21be meantintended for打算給，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22be connected with與有聯系He was also connected with the government23be crazy about對狂熱Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop二、動詞break構成的短語動詞1break out爆發The AntiJapanese War broke out in 19372break in打斷；闖入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money3.break into闖入；破門而入They broke into the uncles bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead4break away from脫離Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union5break down(機器，車輛)壞了；失敗了；摧毀；分解We are sorry to arrive latebut the car broke down6break through突破The marchers broke through the line of the police7break off折斷；中斷；斷絕Lets break off for half an hour and have some tea8break up驅散，拆散The police broke up the crowd三、動詞carry構成的短語動詞1carry on進行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation2carry out執行；進行They were carrying out an important experiment3carry away拿走Please carry these desks away4carry off奪走，搶走Some unknown man carried off the prize四、動詞call構成的短語動詞1call on拜訪某人，號召We will call on MrLi tomorrowWe are called on to help those in trouble2call at拜訪某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in3call for需要；要求；邀約(人)；取(物)Success called for hard workcall for a doctor去請醫生4.call in 請來;收回Mother is badly i11so call in a doctor at once5call up打電話；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the newsIn most countries men are called up at the age of 18As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood五、動詞catch，hold構成的短語動詞1catchtakeget hold of sth抓住某物CatchGetTake hold of the ropeand Ill pull you up2catch up with趕上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class3catch fire著火；燒著Last night a big building caught fire4catch sight of發現；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible5hold up舉起；阻滯(交通等)；耽擱He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the classIn the rush hour the traffic is hold up，6hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting7hold ones breath憋住氣，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out堅持；拿出We must hold out until help comes六、動詞come構成的短語動詞1come into進入狀態come into being(事物、局面等)產生；形成The custom came into being long long ago2come along過來；快點Come along! Its nearly eight oclock3come out出來；出版How did the printing come out?4come true實現I am sure your dream will come true one day5come back to life蘇醒過來When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital6come to the point說到要點，觸及問題實質7come about發生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it8come across碰見Youre the most beautiful woman Ive ever come across同義詞組：run across I came across an old friend in the street9come to all end結束Your duties here have come to an end10come to light為人所知，顯露The robbery didnt come to light until the next day11come up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion七、動詞do構成的短語動詞1do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2do good to對有好處Doing morning exercises will do good to your health3do harm to對有害處Too much noise does harm to our health4do with處理What did you do with our goods?5do sba favour幫某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6do up系紐扣；梳理Look，your bottom isnt done updo up ones hair梳理頭發八、動詞get構成的短語動詞1get in touch with同取得聯系2get up起床He gets up very early every day3get back回來；取回1 will get back next weekend4get on上車You shouldnt get on the bus until it has stopped completely5get over克服；度過Youll soon get over these difficulties6get off下車The bus stopped and the passengers got off7Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together8get onalong well with與相處融洽I am getting on well with my classmates9get into進人；陷入Dont get into the habit of smoking10get into trouble陷入麻煩11get in a word插話12get rid of除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution13get through通過；接通；完成；經歷I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get through1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work14get to到達He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15get aboutaroundround傳開，傳出去The news of the disaster soon get about16get across使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class 17get away離開1 was in a meeting and couldnt get away18get down to(doing)sth安心做，開始認真干You must get down to your studies this year九、動詞give構成的短語動詞1give up放棄I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan2give in屈服；投降He wouldnt give in to the enemy3give out用完；耗盡Our food and water will give out soon4get out of從出來，擺脫，He got out of debt5give away分發；捐贈；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease dont give my secret away6give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7give back歸還；恢復Living here has given me back my health十、動詞go構成的短語動詞1go ahead繼續；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done一May I use your phone?-CertainlyGo ahead2go by(時間)過去；經過(地點)Dont let the good chance go by3go out(燈、火)熄滅When they arrived，the fire had gone out4go on(doing)繼續做某事Please go on with your work5go on to do sth接著做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一6go over檢查；復習When I came into the teachers room，our teacher is going over our homework7go through完成；通過；經歷；仔細檢察During the night the computers go through the informationShe went through one hardship after anotherMother went through the drawer looking for the sweaterIve gone through too much money this week8go all out(=trydo ones best)竭盡全力They went all out to build the dam9go about開始著手，到處走動，傳開How does one go about getting the information10go against違背They are going against our wishes11go back回家，追溯This festival goes back to Roman times12go for運用于，應用于The medicine went for nothing13go in for參加，愛好She went in for a singing competition14go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers15go without不吃喝用The poor boy often has to go without supper16go beyond超過Thats going beyond a joke17go up上升，上漲The goods have gone up in quality18go down下降，降沉，下沉The moon has gone down十一、動詞have構成的短語動詞1have a word with sb和某人說句話Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with2have words with爭吵Theyve had words with her about money3have(deep)effects on對有(深遠)影響The book has great effects on his life4have difficulty infind difficulty inhave trouble in 做有困難We havefind difficulty in writing the compositionWe have trouble in writing the composition.十二、動詞keep構成的短語動詞1keep on doing sth繼續或反復做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London2keep up堅持Keep up your courage and you will succeed3keep up with跟上She cant keep up with others4keep back保留；阻止；隱瞞；拒留She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears5keep away from遠離Keep children away from fire6keep out of使不進入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country7keep ones word遵守諾言I am sure you will keep your word8keep in touch with與保持聯系We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters9keep silent保持沉默He kept silentabout the matter10keeppreventstopfrom doing sth制止(防止)做某事The heavy rain kept us from going out11keep off使遠離Please keep off the grass十三、動詞knock構成的短語動詞1knock at敲(門、窗等)Yon should knock at the door before coming in2knock down撞倒They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves3knock off撞掉下來A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle4knock about連續打擊碰撞，漂泊，閑逛He has knocked about all over Asia十四、動詞look構成的短語動詞11ook up抬頭；查閱You may look up new word in a dictionary21ook out小心Look out! The pan is on fire31ook into調查We11 further look into the matter41ook forward to盼望We look forward to knowing the results of the exam51ook through仔細看；瀏覽You have to look through the papers before you hand them61ook up to尊敬Young children should look up to old people71ook down upon瞧不起The days are gone when women were looked down upon81ook like看起來You look like your father91ook onas(=treatconsidertakethink ofas) 把看作He looks on the computer as his friend101ook after照顧When I am out，my husband looks after our baby111ook for尋找What are you looking for?十五、動詞make構成的短語動詞1make a dive for向猛沖The dog made a dive for the bone2make an apology to向道歉He apologizedmade an apology to her3be made up of組成Two thirds of the earths surface is made up of vast ocean4make up組成；化妝；打扮；補充；彌補；編造；捏造Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United KingdomIt took her more than one hour to make up for the partyOur losses have to be made up with more loansThe whole story is made up.5make room for給騰地方Would you like to make room for the old lady?6make up ones mind下決心I have made up my mind to work harder than before7make up for彌補We must make up for the time wasted before8make use of利用We should make full use of the books in the library9make ones way排除困難前進After the film ended we made our way out of cinema10make progress進步With the teachers help，I have made much progress11make repairs修理They are making repairs in that building12make a promise許諾言Father made a promise to buy me a new computer13make a living謀生He began to make a living by himself when he was ten14make the best of盡量利用Mother didnt enjoy his job，but she made the best of it15make for走向，前往They set off by car and made for the nearest town16make out認出，理解We made out a figure in the darknessIts difficult to make out his ideas17make it成功，及時達到After hardworkingwe made it at last十六、動詞put構成的短語動詞1put away放好；收起來Put the books away after reading2put down記下；平息 Put down the gentlemans address3put out撲滅；出版It took the firefighters four hours to put out the fire4put up舉起；建造；張貼；公布，投宿Many new high buildings have been put up in our city5put up with(=standbear)忍受He is prepared to put up with it for the time being6put on穿上；上演；增加We will put on the new play next month7put off延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather8put through完成；(打電話)把接通Can you put me through to this number?9put forward提出建議，撥快(鐘等)The doctor put forward a good suggestion十七、動詞take構成的短語動詞1take up占用(時間;空間)；從事The piano takes up too much space in the room2takeout拿出去We dont allow taking books out of the reading room3take sides站在一邊Switzerland didnt take sides in the First World War4take place發生The strike took place just before liberation5take the place of代替Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials6take ones place就座；代替某人職位They took their places before the meeting began7take it easy別著急Take it easyand you are not badly i118take off脫掉；起飛；成功The plane takes off at eightThey not just made progress but took off9take part in參加Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march10take pride in以而自豪He took pride in being a student in Beijing University11take away(from)拿走；使停留，使離開The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at12take in欺騙，攝取take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈現(品質、面貌)take over接管 The pretty girl took in my feelingYoud better take in some fruitsYon have taken on too muchThe frogs can take on the colours of its backgroundThe new headmaster took over yesterdayHe is taking over my job while Im on holiday十八、動詞turn構成的短語動詞1turn up出現；開大(音量)；到達，發生He didnt turn up until two oclock yesterday afternoon2turn against背叛She will never turn against her country3turn on旋開(電燈等)Turn on TV please4turn off關上(電燈等)Please turn off the light before you 1eave5turn down開小(音量)Would you mind turning down the radio?6turn over翻轉It is spring now，and peasants are turning over the fields7turn in交出；交Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate8turn to找某人尋求幫助；翻到；轉向They always turn to me when they are in trouble9turn into變成It turned into a nice day10turn out結果是關掉查明生產Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?The day turn out fineThe factory turns out 100 car8 per day十九、動詞help, hand, lead，die構成的短語動詞1help sbwith sth幫助某人做某事I often help my mother with house work2help oneself to sth盡管請便；請隨便吃As you like fish，help yourself to it3hand in交上來You have to hand in your compositions before weekend4hand out分發Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?5lead to sthdoing sth導致Hard work can lead to Success61ead a1ife過的生活Einstein led a simple life in America7die of死于(內因)die from死于(外因)The old man died of old ageMany old people died from air pollution in winter8die out滅絕This kind of bird is dying out二十、動詞tell, talk, speak，hear，ask, answer構成的短語動詞1talk towith sb和某人談話The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office2speak ofspeak about大膽講話；大聲說出來He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting3hear of聽說I dont know himbut I have heard of himhear from接到某人的書信I havent heard from him for nearly a year4ask for要；請求He often asks his parents for money5ask sbto do sth要某人做某事ask sbfor sth向某人要某物6answer for對負責You will have to answer for your behaviour one day二十一、動詞set，send構成的短語動詞1send for派人去請The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place2send out發出(光亮等)The sun sends out light and heat3send up發射A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years4send off寄出，派遣；給送行send in寄送某處進行處理 、Many of his friends sent him off at the airport. (see him off)He sent in 3 drawi