2011報(bào)關(guān)員考試報(bào)關(guān)英語7類常見詞匯報(bào)關(guān)英語(品質(zhì)條件)品質(zhì) quality規(guī)格specifications說明description標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standard type商品目錄 catalogue宣傳小冊(cè)pamphlet貨號(hào) article NO.樣品sample代表性樣品representative sample大路貨(良好平均品質(zhì))fair averge quality原樣original sample復(fù)樣duplicate sample對(duì)等樣品counter sample參考樣品reference sample封樣sealed sample公差tolerance花色(搭配assortment5%增減 5%more or less報(bào)關(guān)英語(包裝)個(gè)數(shù)number容積capacity體積 volume毛重gross weight 溢短裝條款more or less clause凈重net weight毛作凈gross for net皮重tare報(bào)關(guān)英語(交貨條件)輪船steamship船charter(the chartered ship)交貨時(shí)間time of delivery程租船voyage charter裝運(yùn)期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托運(yùn)人(一般指出口商)shipper， consignor收貨人consignee班輪shipping liner駁船lighter艙位shipping space油輪tanker報(bào)關(guān)/清關(guān)clearance of customs貨物收據(jù)cargo receipt提貨to take delivery of goods空運(yùn)提單airway bill正本提單original B/L選擇港(任意港)optional port選港費(fèi)optional charges選港費(fèi)由買方負(fù)擔(dān)optional charge to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account報(bào)關(guān)英語(交易磋商、合同簽訂)訂單indent訂貨、定購book;booking電復(fù)cable reply實(shí)盤firm offer遞盤bid;bidding遞實(shí)盤bid firm還盤 counter offer發(fā)盤(發(fā)價(jià))offer發(fā)實(shí)盤 offer firm詢盤(詢價(jià))inquiry; enquiry指示性價(jià)格 price indication速復(fù)reply immediately參考價(jià)reference price習(xí)慣做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation不受約束without engagement業(yè)務(wù)洽談 business discussion限*復(fù)subject to reply*限*復(fù)到subject to reply reaching here *有效期限time of validity有效至* valid till *購貨合同purchase contract銷售合同 sales contract購貨確認(rèn)書purchase confirmation銷售確認(rèn)書sales confirmation一般交易條件general terms and conditions以未出售未準(zhǔn)subject to prior sale需經(jīng)賣方確認(rèn)subject to sellers confirmation需經(jīng)我方最后確認(rèn)subject to our final confirmation報(bào)關(guān)英語(貿(mào)易方式)拍賣 auction寄售consignment招標(biāo)invitation of tender投標(biāo)submission of tender一般agent總代理人general agent代理協(xié)議agency agreement累計(jì)傭金accumulative commission補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易compensation trade或低償貿(mào)易compensating/compensatory trade來料加工processing on giving materials來料裝配assembling on provided parts assemble provide獨(dú)家經(jīng)營(yíng)/專營(yíng)權(quán)exclusive right獨(dú)家經(jīng)營(yíng)/包銷/代理協(xié)議exclusivity agreement獨(dú)家代理sole agency ; sole agent ; exclusive agency ; exclusive agent報(bào)關(guān)英語(商檢仲裁)索賠claim罰金條款penalty不可抗力force Majeure產(chǎn)地證明書certificate of origin品質(zhì)檢驗(yàn)證書inspection certificate of quanlity重量檢驗(yàn)證書inspection certificate of weight商品檢驗(yàn)局commodity inspection bureau(C.B.I.)品質(zhì)、重量檢驗(yàn)證書inspection certificate爭(zhēng)議disputes dispute仲裁arbitration仲裁庭arbitral tribunal報(bào)關(guān)英語(外匯)外匯foreign exchange外幣foreign currency匯率rate of exchange國(guó)際收支balance of payments直接標(biāo)價(jià)direct quotation間接標(biāo)價(jià)indirect quotation買入?yún)R率buying rate賣出匯率selling rate金本位制度gold standard鑄幣平價(jià)mint par國(guó)際貨幣基金international monetary fund法定貶值devaluation法定升值revaluation valuation浮動(dòng)匯率floating rate硬通貨hard currency軟通貨soft currency通貨膨脹inflation固定匯率fixed rate黃金輸