發電系統常用術語縮寫與翻譯Operation Management運行管理OR operation regulations 運行規程OT operation technique 運行技術ETS unit start-up program 機組啟動程序USDP unit shut-down operation 停機操作OSD operation standard 運行規程SP safety operation 安全運行OGS operation guardianship system 操作監護制度OSRS operation supervising and repeating system 操作監護復誦制PIWO permit issuer for work order 工作票許可人OSR operation supervisor 運行負責人OO operation order 操作票BS boiler supervision鍋爐監察POTSE periodic operating tests for standby equipment 備用設備定期運行試驗EPI equipment patrol and inspection 設備巡回檢查DSO double shift operation 兩班制運行LLON low load operation at night 夜間低負荷運行WO weekend outage (weekend shut-down) 周末停運UUCPO under constant pressure operation 定壓運行VPO variable pressure operation (sliding pressure operation)變壓運行（滑壓運行）BFTO boiler following turbine operation 爐跟機運行TFBO turbine following boiler operation 機跟爐運行BO by-pass operation 旁路運行FCO full capacity operation 滿負荷運行MSO mini-steam operation 汽輪機少蒸汽運行CSU cold start-up 冷態起動WSU warm startup 溫態起動HSU hot startup 熱態起動VHSU very hot startup 極熱態起動RLSTU ramp loading startup 滑參數起動PSTU pressure startup 定壓起動USD unit shut-down 機組停機NSD normal shut-down 正常停機FO forced outage 強迫停機ESD emergency shut-down 危急停機SO scheduled outage 檢修停機PLO planned outage 計劃停機FO fault outage 事故停機PRO prolonged outage 長期停機OL operational limit 運行極限值RP rated parameters 額定參數RP rated power 額定功率RC rated current (voltage) 額定電流（電壓）CMR continuous maximum rating連續最大出力BEO boiler economic operation 鍋爐經濟運行ABC adjustment of boiler combustion 鍋爐燃燒調整LT load test 帶負荷試驗 OLT over load test 超負荷試驗 LCT load change test 變負荷試驗 LDT load dump test 甩負荷試驗ABCST automatic boiler control system tuning 鍋爐自動調節系統調整DA damper adjustment 擋板調節THR turbogenerator heat rate 汽輪發電機熱耗BEV boiler evaporation 鍋爐蒸發量BEF boiler efficiency 鍋爐效率SQ steam quality 蒸汽質量RPD reheater pressure drop 再熱器壓降MDBEWSOS the min. stable boiler evaporation without supplementary oil support 最小穩定蒸發量ETEP the efficiency of the electrostatic precipitator 靜電除塵器效率AHL air heater leakage 空預器泄露量發電系統常用術語縮寫與翻譯Maintenance and Its Management 檢修及其管理SM scheduled maintenance 計劃檢修OH overhaul 大修MR minor repair 小修AR accidental repair 事故檢修UM unscheduled maintenance 臨時檢修PRM periodic maintenance 定期檢修OM ordinary maintenance 日常檢修PM preventive maintenance 預防性檢修OPBSO outage period between successive overhauls 檢修停役期MF maintenance frequency 檢修次數MHQM men-hour quota for maintenance 檢修工時定額QMSP quota for maintenance spare parts 檢修備品定額OP overhaul planning 檢修計劃DFM defect maintenance 缺陷維修DLM daily maintenance 日常維修PDM predictive maintenance 預見性維修SIC store inventory control 存貨清單管理EI external inspection 外部檢查II internal inspection 內部檢查ISI inner surface inspection 內表面檢查M measurement 測量H hammering 敲打檢查NDT non-destructive testing 非破壞性試驗P pickling 酸洗檢查EDR equipment diagnostics report 設備診斷報告EMR equipment modification report 設備異動報告EQARequipment quality acceptance report 設備質量驗收報告PMAA plan of measures against accident 反事故措施計劃BAFGSboiler air and flue gas system 鍋爐煙風系統MSS main steam system 主蒸汽系統RSSreheat steam system 再熱蒸汽系統TBPSturbine by-pass system 汽機旁路系統ESSextraction steam system 抽汽系統FWS feed water system 給水系統CS condensate system 凝結水系統BDVSboiler drain and vent system 鍋爐輸水和排汽系統CCCWSclosed cycle cooling water system 閉式循環汽冷卻水系統TCPC treatment of cracks on pressured components 承壓件裂紋處理TCIR treatment of crack in rotor 轉子裂紋處理TCR treatment of cylinder cracks 汽缸裂紋處理SDR stator deformation repair 定子變形處理SS shaft straightening 直軸方案DRTRD dismantling and reassembling of turbine rotor disc 汽機葉輪拆裝STBR steam turbine blade removal 汽輪機換葉片DFSTTC deformed flange surface treatment of turbine cylinder汽缸法蘭結合面變形處理WL water leakage 漏水SL steam leakage 漏汽PCL pulverized coal leakage 漏煤粉OL oil leakage 漏油ASL ash leakage 漏灰AIL air leakage 漏氣SB support beam 支承梁MB main beam 大梁STstainless tube 不銹鋼管PTP pressure testing for pipes 管道試壓AI abrasion inspection 磨損檢查發電系統常用術語縮寫與翻譯Layout of a Power Station發電廠平面圖MPB main power building 主廠房AY ash yard 灰場TB turbine building 汽機房WI water intake 取水口BH boiler house 鍋爐房CY coal yard 煤場DR deaerator room 除氧間ICSY indoor coal storage yard 干燥棚 CT cooling tower 冷卻塔WPH waterside pump house 岸邊水泵房CPH central pump house 中央水泵房CB control building 主控制樓CCB/R central control building/room 中央控制樓（集控樓）/室UCB/R unit control building/room 單元控制樓/室NCB/R network control building/room 網絡控制樓/室PH pump house 水泵房WTP water treatment plant 水處理廠IS indoor substation 室內變電所OSS outdoor switching station 室外開關站S storehouse 倉庫ICY indoor coal yard 室內煤場SR stacker-reclaimer 堆取料機WT wagon tipper 翻車機CCCR coal conveyor control room 輸煤機控制室HGS hydrogen generation station 制氫站FOT fuel oil tank 燃油罐SB service building 辦公室BHL boiler house layout 鍋爐房布置圖PL piping layout 管路布置圖WL wiring layout 線路圖FFB fossil-fired boiler 燃煤鍋爐OFB oil-fired boiler 燃油鍋爐GFB gas-fired boiler 燃氣鍋爐ST steam turbine 汽輪機GT gas turbine 燃氣輪機CST condensing steam turbine 凝汽式汽輪機BPT back pressure turbine 背壓式汽輪機IT impulse turbine 沖動式汽輪機RT reaction turbine 反動式汽輪機GS generator set 發電機組MT main transformer 主變壓器MC main chimney 主煙囪STP ewage treatment plant 污水處理廠CH compressor house 空氣壓縮機房HGSS hydrogen generation and storage station 制氫站AP ash pit 灰坑FS fire station 消防站AB administration block 行政大樓CWPH cooling water pump house 冷卻水泵房CB control block 控制大樓BDT blowdown disposal tank 排污處理罐BST buffer storage tank 緩沖水箱ST sedimentation tank 沉淀水箱CWP clean water pond 清水池FT flash tank 擴容器LOT lubrication oil tank 潤滑油箱D drawings圖紙CWS cooling water system 冷卻水系統FSSS feedwater and saturated steam system 給水及飽和蒸汽系統SSS superheated steam system 過熱蒸汽系統WTS water treatment system 水處理系統GCS gas-circulation system 煙氣循環系統PDS primary distribution system 一次配電系統PSS power supply system 供電系統CHS coal handling system 輸煤系統CAS compressed air system 壓縮空氣系統OPPS overall plot plan of the site 廠址總體規劃圖PGL plant general layout 廠內總平面布置圖LLMPB longitudinal layout of the main power building 主廠房縱向布置圖 TLMPB transversal layout of the main power building 主廠房橫向布局圖 發電系統常用術語縮寫與翻譯Boiler and Auxiliaries鍋爐及其附屬設備D drum 汽泡F furnace 爐膛WW water wall 水冷壁B burner 燃燒器S superheater 過熱器R reheater 再熱器A attemperator 減溫器E economizer 省煤器AP air preheater空氣預熱器EP electrostatic precipitator 靜電除塵器R risers上升管DC downcomers下降管MH mixing header混合聯箱DH distribution header 分配聯箱ST support tube 支承管CT connecting tube 連接管IOT ignition oil torch 點火油槍FM flame monitor 火焰監視器BWLG boiler water level gauge 鍋爐水位計PP pressure parts 壓力部件AGS air & gas system 空氣及氣體系統BAW boiler auxiliary equipment 鍋爐輔助設備ASM auxiliary system & miscellaneous 附屬系統及其他RIL refractory, insulation & lagging 耐火及保溫覆蓋物質FGD flue gas damper 煙氣擋板FGR flue gas recirculation 煙氣再循環IDF induced draft fan 引風機FDF forced draft fan送風機GGHE gas-to-gas heat exchanger 氣-氣熱交換器SV safety valve 安全閥PAS platforms and stairs 平臺和扶梯RM refractory material 耐火材料TIM thermal insulating material 保溫材料L lagging 護板PCV power control valve 動力控制閥SB soot blower 吹灰器CCS conical cyclone separator 旋風分離器BWCP boiler water circulating pump 爐水循環泵AH ash hopper 灰斗BAFGS boiler air and flue gas system 鍋爐煙風系統PCS pulverized coal system 制粉系統FOS fuel oil system 燃油系統SWS steam and water system 汽水系統MSRSS main steam and reheat steam system 主蒸汽和再熱蒸汽系統BFWS boiler feedwater system 鍋爐給水系統BDVS boiler drain and vent system 鍋爐疏水和放氣系統ASS auxiliary steam system 輔助蒸汽系統SAHDS steam air heater drain system 暖風器疏水系統CCCWS closed cycle cooling water system 閉式循環冷卻水系統SWSMB service water system in main building 主廠房內廠用水系統SICAS station and instrument compressed air system 廠用和儀表用壓縮空氣系統CHS coal handling system 輸煤系統AHS ash handling system 除灰系統FFS fire fighting system 消防系統CFSS chemical feed and sampling system 化學加藥和取藥系統BAC boiler acid cleaning 鍋爐酸洗BBO boiler blow out 鍋爐沖管AB auxiliary boiler 廠用鍋爐OG oil gun 油槍SS steam separator 汽水分離器DDV drum drain valve 汽包流水閥HOP heavy oil pump 重油泵CF coal feeder 給煤機CP, CM coal pulverizer , coal mill 磨煤機C classifier 粗粉分離器TB tube burst 爆管CJ coal jamming 堵煤PCD pulverized coal deposits 積粉TLDWL too low drum water level 汽包水位過低HPTF high pressure in the furnace 爐膛壓力高FOF fire-off in the furnace 爐膛熄火TTDF tripping of the draft fans 風機跳閘DWWT damage of water wall tube 水冷壁管損壞LTS Low Temperature Superheater 低溫過熱器ITS Intermediate Temperature Superheater 中溫過熱器HTS High Temperature Superheater 高溫過熱器ALOMB Atomization of light oil for the main boiler主鍋爐霧化輕油發電系統常用術語縮寫與翻譯Turbine and Auxiliaries汽輪機及其附屬設備LRSSlive and reheat steam system 主蒸汽和再熱蒸汽系統TBPSturbine by-pass system 汽機旁路系統BFSboiler feedwater system 鍋爐給水系統ESSextraction steam system 抽氣系統CScondensate system 冷凝系統ASSauxiliary steam system 輔助蒸汽系統HDVSheater drain and vent system 加熱器疏水、排氣系統TDPturbine driven pump 汽動給水泵SRBOLCSsponge rubber ball on-load cleaning system 海綿膠球帶負荷清洗系統HP casinghigh pressure casing 高壓缸LP casinglow pressure casing 低壓缸NBnozzle box 噴嘴室ECexhaust chamber 排汽室TRturbine rotor 汽輪機轉子Bblade 葉片GBguide blade 導向葉片LSBlast stage blade 末級葉片MSVmain stop valve 高壓主汽門CVcontrol valve (governing valve) 高壓調節汽門RSIVreheat stop and intercept valve 再熱主汽門和再熱調節汽門DFDC IPdouble-flow double casing IP 雙流程雙層中壓缸 JOPjacking oil pump 頂軸油泵BOPbooster oil pump 增壓油泵TGturning gear 盤車裝置JOSjacking oil system 頂軸油系統GSSSgland and steam sealing system 軸封系統TPSturbine by-pass system 汽機旁路系統VBPvacuum break pump 真空破壞泵CPcondensate pump 凝結水泵DRdeaerator 除氧器BFP boiler feedwater pump 鍋爐給水泵BFBP boiler feedwater booster pump 前置泵BFPT boiler feedwater pump turbine 給水泵汽機（小汽機）MOP main oil pump 主油泵BE heat exchanger 熱交換器TC turbine casing 汽缸BP bearing and pedestals 軸承和軸承座TCSHS turbine control system and hydraulic system 汽機調節系統和液壓系統TSIOI turbine supervisory instruments and other instruments 汽機監控儀表和其他儀表PD protective device 保護裝置TGLOSCOSCS T-G lubrication oil system and central oil storage and conditioning system 汽輪發電機潤滑油系統、中心油庫及其凈化系統GSSS gland steam seal system 軸封系統TDVS turbine drain and vent system 汽機輸水、排氣系統IL insulation and lagging 保溫與罩殼AE air extractor 抽氣器CEP condenser extraction pump 疏水泵QSP quick start-up pump 快速啟動泵CPS condensate polishing system 凝結水處理系統BMWTS boiler make-up water treatment system 鍋爐補給水處理系統DS demineralization system 除鹽系統IWTS industrial wastewater treatment system 工業廢水處理系統STS sewage treatment system 生活污水處理系統H2SOSH2 seal oil systems氫氣密封油系統SSS steam sealing system 蒸汽密封系統LS lubricating system 潤滑油系統MIP main oil pump 主油泵SBOBOP stand-by oil pump bearing oil pump 備用油泵OSS oil supply system 供油系統IC Instrumentation and Control熱控SCS Sequence Control System 順序控制系統CCS Coordinated Control System 機爐協調控制系統BMS Burner Management System 燃燒器管理系統DAS Date Acquisition System 數據采集系統ASSC automatic startup and shutdown control 自起停控制OTS operator training simulator 操作員培訓用仿真機SS of I/O software for simulation of I/O (Input/Output) 輸入/輸出仿真軟件A&DTP one analog & one digital control station for testing purpose 一臺測試用模擬控制站和數字控制站RCS remote control system 遠動系統PC thermal process control 熱工過程控制PLC programmable logic controller 可編程邏輯控制器ACSDTB automatic control system of drum-type boiler 汽包鍋爐自控制系統FWPTC feed-water pump turbine control 給水泵汽輪機控制LC local control 就地控制DECST digital electro-hydraulic control system of turbine 汽輪機數字電液調節系統發電系統常用術語縮寫與翻譯Water Treatment System水處理系統ED Electrodialysis 電滲析MP membrane process 膜處理RO reverse osmosis反滲透DT distillation 蒸餾AC acid cleaning 酸洗SP silica purge 二氧化硅清洗IE ion exchange (full demineralization) 離子交換（全除鹽）IER ion exchange resin 離子交換樹脂RR resin regenerating 樹脂再生BW backwashing 反沖洗BC ball cleaning 膠球清洗SPT scale prevention treatment 防垢處理SS suspended solids 懸浮物SD sediment 沉淀物SG sludge 污水,沉積物SO sulphur oxide 硫氧化物DS dissolved salt 溶解鹽MS mineral solids 礦物渣CS coagulants 凝聚劑FT flocculent 絮凝劑DT deoxidant 脫氧劑CE cation-exchanger 陽離子交換劑AE anion-exchanger 陰離子交換劑SRE solids-removal equipment 粒狀過濾裝置GF gravity filter重力式過濾裝置PF pressure filter壓力式過濾裝置MWP makeup water preparation 補充水的處理中TRW the treatment of radiation wastes 放射性廢料的處理CP condensate polishing 凝結水處理UW upflow washing 逆流沖洗AWW air-water washing 氣水沖洗VD vaccum deaertors 真空除氧器TSSD tray-spray steam deaerator 淋水盤式除氧器STSD spray-type steam deaerator 噴霧淋水盤式除氧器SD steam deaerator 蒸汽除氧器FCV feed control valves 給水控制閥發電系統常用術語縮寫與翻譯Electrical System in Power Plant電廠電氣系統HCS hydrogen control system 氫氣控制系統SOS seal oil system 密封油系統SES static excitation system 靜止勵磁系統ITCLFSA instrument transformer current limiting fuse and surge absorber 儀用變壓器，限流熔斷器和過電壓吸收器GNGE generator neutral grounding equipment 發電機中性點接地設備IPB isolated-phase bus 分相封閉母線 IG induction generator 異步發電機EDCE excitation with DC exciter 直流勵磁機勵磁EWACE excitation with AC exciter 交流勵磁機勵磁RE rotating exciter 旋轉勵磁機SE static exciter 靜止勵磁機ME main exciter 主勵磁機PE pilot exciter 副勵磁機AVR automatic voltage regulator自動電壓調節器PSS power system stabilizer 電力系統穩定器OEL over-excitation limiter 過勵磁限制器MEL minimum excitation limiter 最低勵磁限制器HC hydrogen cooling 氫冷卻AC air cooling 空氣冷卻DBSBP double bus-bar system with by-pass雙母線帶旁路系統SBSC singe bus scheme (connection) 單母線接線圖BC block connection 單元接線圖SDBS sectionalized double bus scheme 雙母線分段接線CPAPS control and protection for auxiliary power system 廠用電系統的控制和保護GS grounding system 接地系統LPS lightning protection system 防雷系統LS lighting system 照明系統CCRS cable and cable raceway system 電纜及電纜管道系統IL interlock聯鎖GARPCT generator absorbing reactive power capability test 發電機無功吸收能力測試AC EPECT AC exciter and pilot exciter characteristic test 交流勵磁機和副勵磁機特性測試M/A CT manual/automatic changeover test 手動/自動切換實驗發電系統常用術語縮寫與翻譯Abnormal Operation異常運行SF slagging in furnace 燃燒室結渣FHS fouling of heating surface 受熱面沾污HTCFS high-temperature corrosion on the fire side 高溫煙氣腐蝕LTCFS low-temperature corrosion on the fire side 低溫煙氣腐蝕MISOWF molten iron separated out in wet-bottom furnace 液態排渣爐熔融析鐵PG priming 汽水共騰STPF separation of two-phase fluid 汽水分層SO steam overheating 蒸汽超溫CE caustic embrittlement 苛性脆化SSV shaft system vibration 軸系振動BV blade vibration 葉片振動LVO low vacuum operation 低真空運行MSPD main steam parameter deviation 主蒸汽參數偏差OVO over voltag