1present v贈送，頒發(禮物、獎品等)； 介紹；呈現adj. 出席的；現在的n. 禮物2honour v. 尊敬，敬重n. 面子，名譽；敬意3relative n親戚，親屬relate vi.& vt.與有關4combine v結合，聯合combination n結合，組合5characteristic n特征，特性，特質character n性格；人格，品性6ambition n志氣，抱負，雄心ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的，有野心的7relief n(痛苦、憂慮等的)解除，減輕，調劑relieve vt.緩和，降低，減輕8depress v使沮喪，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷depressed adj.沮喪的depressing adj.令人沮喪的9regulate v規定，管理，整頓regulation n法規，條例regular adj.有規律的；平常的irregular adj.不正常的，不合乎常規的(反義詞)10relax v使放松，使輕松relaxed adj.輕松的，無拘無束的relaxing adj.使人放松的relaxation n放松，消遣，娛樂11interpret v. 詮釋，解釋；翻譯 12passerby n. 過路人，行人 13pedestrian n. 行人，步行者 14interval n. 間隔，空隙 15session n. 從事某項活動的集會(或一段時間) 16shrink v. 變小，減少 17vacant adj. 空的，空缺的 18handle n. 柄，把手 19relay v. 轉播，接轉 20therefore adv. 因此，所以 用所給詞的適當形式填空1its easier for the ambitious students to succeed in their studies than those with little ambition(ambition)2after the exam，i felt a sense of relief because i was relieved of anxiety and pressure.(relief)3all the players were depressed about the depressing result，which depressed the captain too.(depress)4our activities should be regulated by the regulationand we should do things through regular channels. so those irregular activities should be corrected.(regulate)5the relaxing sports activities make us relaxedwhen you have them，youll get relaxation from them.(relax)1give_concerts 舉辦音樂會2(be)_true_of/for 與情況相同3give_life_to 賦予生命(生命力，活力)4share_feelings_and_ideas_with 與分享感受與想法5make_contact_with 與進行來往6compose_music 創作樂曲7all_of_a_sudden 突然間8draw_upon/on 利用，憑借，依賴9in_addition_to 除此之外 選用上面的短語填空1by 2025, we could make_contact_with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.2as we all know, the famous artist xu beihong gave_life_to the horses in his painting.3in_addition_to our daily expenses，we have to spend quite a lot on our daughters further education.4writers often draw_upon/on their imagination and experiences for storylines.5it may be said that education is the most important industry in the united states, which will soon be_true_of china. combine相關動詞一覽connect v連接；聯合relate v. 使聯系associate v. 使聯合unite v. 使結合 后綴tion名詞萬花筒collection收藏；收藏品relation 關系instruction 說明；指導competition 比賽，競賽situation 情況；狀況regulation 規則，條例introduction 引進；介紹communication 交際；交往 教你如何“利用”draw upon/onmake (good/full) use oftake advantage ofmake the best ofmake the most of1不定式作表語the biggest challenge is to respect the traditions but to add my own style.2its the same with. so it is with.表示“也這樣”its the same with classical chinese music.3the moment引導時間狀語從句，表示“一就”the moment they start to play，it is clear the members of twelve girls band are among the most gifted musicians in the world. 句式仿寫1我的目標就是通過2019年的高考。my aim is to_pass the 2019 college entrance examination.2約翰是個學生，但經常做兼職。湯姆也是這樣。john is a student but often does a parttime job.it_is_the_same_with/so_it_is_with tom.3(2016上海卷)我姑姑苦讀四年之后獲得了文憑，那一刻她欣喜萬分。the_moment_my_aunt_gained her diploma after four years of hard work，she was filled with joy. combinev結合，聯合；兼備，兼顧佳句背誦 (江西卷)the ideal of garden city was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement.花園城市的概念就是在一種新的居住形式中把城市和鄉村的優點結合起來。(陜西卷)like her mother marie curie, irene combined family and career.像她的母親居里夫人一樣，艾琳也兼顧了家庭與事業。考點對接單句語法填空/單句改錯(2015福建卷)in recent years an english word “infosphere” has appeared，combining(combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”in modern society, people are under so much stress that they should learn to combine business and/with pleasure.the company is developing a new product in combination(combine) with several overseas partners.today women can have children and jobs as well.i cant agree more. its great to have the two combine. combinecombined (1)combine.with/and.將與結合在一起combine to do sth. 聯合起來干某事； 合起來促成某事 (2)combination n聯合；結合in combination with 聯合起來；在聯合中能力提升詞匯升級(普通表達)the firm and several overseas partners are working on a new product.(高級表達)combining_with several overseas partners，the firm is working on a new product.(高級表達)the firm is working on a new product in_combination_with several overseas partners. reliefn(痛苦、憂慮等的)解除，減輕，調劑；救濟佳句背誦 (牛津詞典)it was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.能和別人談談這件事，感到舒心多了。hearing that he had passed the final examination, he sighed in/with relief.聽說自己通過了期末考試，他松了口氣。考點對接單句語法填空/單句改錯(山東卷)those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine.(牛津詞典)the new secretary will relieve us of some of the paperwork.(江蘇卷)dont worry, mum. the doctor said it was only the flu.what relief! ill tell dad theres nothing serious.在relief前加a (1)to ones relief令人感到欣慰的是with relief 欣慰地，寬慰地(2)it is a relief to do sth. 做某事很放心/舒心。what a relief! 多么令人欣慰啊！(3)relieve v. (疼痛/問題等)減輕，緩解relieve sb.of. 解除某人的 能力提升一句多譯聽說你安然無恙地回來了，我們就都放心了。to_our_relief,_you came back safe and sound.(to ones relief)its_a_relief_for_us_to_hear you came back safe and sound.(形式主語) honourn榮譽，頭銜v尊敬，敬重；授予榮譽佳句背誦 everybody stood up and warmly applauded to honour his coming.所有的人都站起來熱烈鼓掌，對他的到來表示歡迎。we had a great party to show honour to the famous scientist for his excellent work.因為他出色的工作，我們舉辦了一個盛大的晚會以表示對這位偉大科學家的敬意。考點對接單句語法填空/單句改錯she was honoured for her work in promoting the friendship between the two countries.i have the honour to_make(make) a speech to welcome the respected guests.would you like to do me honour to have a coffee with me? 在honour前加an/thewashington, a state in the united states, was named in honour for one of the greatest american presidents.forof (1)be honoured for因而受到尊敬be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事而感到榮幸(2)have the honour to do/of doing sth.有幸做某事 do sb. an honour/do sb. the honour (to do/of doing sth.)賞光；給帶來榮譽it is an/sb.s honour to do. 很榮幸做(3)in honour of 為了紀念能力提升一句多譯(2016天津卷書面表達)我很榮幸在此與朋友們分享這個時刻。its_an/my_honour_to_be here, sharing the moment with our friends. (honour n)i_feel_honoured_to_be here, sharing the moment with our friends. (honoured) draw upon利用；憑借；依靠，依賴佳句背誦 it was a challenge but luckily we had the expertise to draw upon.這是個挑戰，但幸運的是，我們可以利用我們的專長。(牛津詞典)the novelist draws heavily upon her personal experiences.這位小說家在很大程度上以她的親身經歷為素材。考點對接單句語法填空as an actor, you must draw upon/on your experience to create believable characters.he will pay a visit to his grandmother in the summer vacation and has drawn up a vacation plan.the college entrance examination is drawing on，so we must devote ourselves to studying.draw up草擬draw on 利用；(時間)臨近draw near/closer (時間、空間的)臨近draw a conclusion from 從中得出結論draw sb.s attention to sth. 有意使某人注意某物 能力提升完成句子科學家們已得出結論：肺癌與吸煙有很大的關系。scientists have_drawn_a_conclusion_that smoking is greatly associated with lung cancer.隨著圣誕節的臨近，許多超市利用打折來吸引消費者的注意。with christmas drawing_near，many supermarkets draw_upon discount to draw_the_consumers_attention (教材佳句) its the same with classical chinese music.中國古典音樂也是一樣。句型it is the same with.so it is with.主要用于：(1)前面的句子的謂語既有肯定又有否定時；(2)前面句子的主語既有人又有物時；(3)前面句子的謂語動詞既有be動詞又有實義動詞時。 佳句背誦 mike is from america but he can speak chinese very well. it is the same with john.邁克來自美國，但他漢語說得很好。約翰也一樣。li ming studies english, but he doesnt study german; so it is with li hua.李明學英語，但他不學德語。李華也是這樣。考點對接單句語法填空/單句改錯he is from america and majors in chinese history in china; it is the same with his brother.jack is very crazy about chinese culture and folk music.so he is and so does tom.doesisif you dont go to the cinema tomorrow, neither/nor do idowill表示“也如此”的其他結構：(1)“sobe (have/助動詞/情態動詞) 另一主語”表示上文所述的肯定情況也適合于另一人或物，意為“也一樣”。 (2)“neither/norbe(have/助動詞/情態動詞)另一主語”表示上文的否定情況也適用于后者，意為“也不”。(3)“so主語be (have/助動詞/情態動詞)”表示同意上文所述內容，意為“的確如此”。能力提升句式升級(普通表達)i like helping others and li hua likes helping others too.(高級表達)i like helping others，so_does_li_hua(so倒裝句)(普通表達)they didnt go to the park yesterday. we didnt go to the park, either.(高級表達)they didnt go to the park yesterday, neither/nor_did_we(neither/nor倒裝句) 單句語法填空1im sure you will do better in the 2019 entrance examination to the college because you have_been_studying(study) so hard this year.2(2018貴州遵義質檢)driving a car needs a lot of practice and this is true of/for studying math.3he has not given up his ambition to_beat(beat) the world record in high jump.4a balanced diet can be better for our health when combined(combine) with regular exercise.5he likes playing football，but he doesnt like playing the piano，and its the same with tom.6to my great relief(relieve)，all of us succeeded in the important interview.7drawing(draw) on his own experiences in italy，mr. white created this famous novel.8it is an honour to_be_invited(invite) here to celebrate the midautumn festival with you.9when you are nervous and tired，you should listen to some relaxing(relax) music.10dont hesitate to make contact with me if you need any further information. 單句改錯1i was riding along the street and all of sudden a car cut in and knocked me down.在sudden前加a 2the students present from the meeting yesterday were from class 3. 第一個fromat 3the proper use of idioms can give a life to the language. 去掉a 4in addition to lack exercise，your diet is also a factor of your disease. lacklacking 5the moment when i saw her, i told her the good news.去掉when 單元語法(現在完成進行時)1(2018山東濟南調研)over the past decades, sea ice has_been_decreasing(decrease) in the arctic as a result of global warming.2(2018重慶巴蜀中學一診)for more than 50 years, travelers have_used/have_been_using(use) the international drivers license to travel in foreign countries.3(2015陜西卷)marty has_been_working(work) really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by friday.4(2015全國卷)for days the kids have_been_looking(look) for others we can help.5(2018山東師大附中月考)oh no! were too late. the train has_left(leave)thats ok. well catch the next train to london. 教材與語法填空根據教材課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。liu fang，1.a famous international music star，had a great talent for music playing at a very early age.2.as a child she was often taken to performances by her mother and learned to play the yueqin and the pipa. she 3.has_given(give) concerts since she was eleven，4.including(include) a performance for the queen of england during her visit to china. at 15，she went to the shanghai conservatory of music，5.where she studied the pipa and the guzheng. after she graduated，she worked as a pipa soloist in her hometownkunming.as liu fang said，the biggest challenge in her performance is 6.to_respect(respect) the traditions but to add her own style when 7.playing(play) the pipa and the guzheng.under the deep influence of 8.traditional(tradition) chinese singing，she can make listeners hear singing in her music. liu fang enjoys playing and performing in public. she 9.likes(like) to share feelings and 10.ideas(idea) with friends and music lovers. and she wishes to compose her own music，using elements from different cultures. 教材與話題寫作()用本單元所學知識完成下列句子。1音樂家們通過創作音樂與他人分享感受與想法。(compose；share.with.)_答案：musicians share feelings and ideas with others by composing their music.2他們賦予了音樂生命力，是因為他們的音樂與生活相關。(give life to；be connected with)_答案：they give life to music because their music is connected with life.3音樂是人類的共同語言，人們也可以憑借音樂與任何國家的人進行交往。(draw upon；make contact with)_答案：music is one kind of common languages of human beings.people can draw upon music to make contact with people in any country.4除此之外，音樂能減輕人們的痛苦，使人們放松，促進人與人之間的相互理解。(in addition；relieve；relaxed；promote)_答案：in addition，music can relieve peoples pain and make people relaxed. it can promote understanding among people.5現在，聽音樂成了最普遍和最廣泛的消遣方式。(form of entertainment)_答案：nowadays，listening to music has become the most common and popular form of entertainment.()將以上句子連成短文，要求銜接連貫、過渡自然。_ 下面是李華的一篇作文，文中有五處錯誤，改正錯誤并背誦該文。as we all know, musicians share feelings and ideas to others by composing their music. they give life to music because their music is connected with life. music was one kind of common languages of human beings. people can draw upon music make contact with people in any country. in addition，music can relieve peoples pain and make people relaxing too；therefore，it can promote understanding among people. nowadays，listen to music has become the most common and popular form of entertainment.答案：as we all know, musicians share feelings and ideas others by composing their music. they give life to music because their music is connected with life. music one kind of common languages of human beings. people can draw upon music make contact with people in any country. in addition，music can relieve peoples pain and make people too；therefore, it can promote understanding among people. nowadays， to music has become the most common and popular form of entertainment. 閱讀理解(2018長沙模擬)kbg84 is a oneofakind girl band in japan consisting of 33 singing and dancing grannies，with an average age of 84. the oldest member, haru yamashiro, is 97 years old!the new hand, based in the remote island of kohama in okinawa，is a huge hit in the countryso much so that the members are rather shocked by their success. their first singletitled come on and dance, kohama islandhas made it to the top of the charts, and theyve just completed a sellout tour of japan.“we fell like stars in tokyo，” added 86yearold hideko kedamori. “everyone in the audience had a big smile, which gave us the energy to sing our hearts out. were blessed to have been born in kohama. our lyrics are about the island and naturewhales in the sea spouting or dolphins doing somersaults(空翻)”regardless of the lyrics, these elderly women are incredibly charming when they perform. their energy and enthusiasm are amazing, considering their age. in fact, no one under the age of 80 is allowed into the band.it turns out that the pop queens are blessed with incredible genesokinawan islanders have one of the highest life expectancies in the world. their diet chiefly consists of vegetables and local purplefleshed sweet potatoes, with practically no added sugar. menaka said she isnt particular about her diet.“i look after my health by cleaning my home, wiping the floors，steaming rice，” she said. “i stay in the shade when its too hot. i dont want to get burnt. i have to take care of my skinim still young at heart！”【解題導語】本文主要講述了日本一個由33位平均年齡為84歲的奶奶組成的樂隊大獲成功的故事。1whats the aim of writing the passage?ato tell us kbg84 is the best band in japan.bto introduce a popular band in japan.cto show why kbg84 is so popular.dto prove the elderly can become stars.b解析：寫作意圖題。根據全文的整體內容可推知，本文主要介紹了日本一個奶奶樂隊大獲成功的故事，故選b。2how did the members of kbg84 feel when they succeeded?avery surprised.brather calm.ca little proud. dfairly content.a解析：細節理解題。根據第二段的第一句“the new band, based in the remote island of kohama in okinawa, is a huge hit in the countryso much so that the members are rather shocked by their success.”可知，樂隊成員對自己的成功很震驚，故選a項。3what are the lyrics of kbg84 about?athe womens interests.binspiring stories.ckohama and nature.dwhales and dolphins food.c解析：細節理解題。根據第三段的“our lyrics are about the island and naturewhales in the sea spouting or dolphins doing somersaults(空翻)”可知，kbg84樂隊的歌詞都是關于她們居住的那個島和自然的，故選c。4what menaka said in the last paragraph suggests_ashe keeps fit by doing houseworkbtaking exercise every day brings her joycshe likes high temperature very muchdher good skin is what she takes pride ina解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段的“i look after my health by cleaning my home, wiping the floors, steaming rice”，并結合本段的整體內容可知，menaka通過做家務保持健康狀態，故選a。 七選五(2018長春高三質量檢測)how to have a successful remote interview?if interviews make you nervous，the thought of doing one remotely might be a relief.1._even if your interviewer may have a hard time seeing you sweat，they will still ask questions.think of a phone or video interview as an extra opportunity to impress your interviewer. if you create a genuine connection with someone without being in the same place as him，chances are theyll trust your ability. 2._test your equipment.3_for a video interview，its important to do a trial run in advance，sinc