2019學年度人教版選修七unit 1 living well單元學案.重要單詞聚焦1 n傷殘；無力；無能2 n. 雄心；野心3 adj. 適合的，適宜的4 adj. 有益的；受益的5 vt. 使適應；改編6 n. 缺席；不在某處7 vt. 使不悅；惹惱disability/ambition/suitable/beneficial/adapt/absence/annoy8 n. 鼓勵；獎勵9 vt. 指揮；管理；主持10 vt. 廢除，廢止11 vi.& vt. 辭職；辭去(工作，職位等)12 n. 文學(作品)；著作；文獻13 n. 同伴；伙伴14 n. 協助；援助15 vt. 祝賀；慶賀16 n. 畢業；畢業典禮encouragement/conduct/abolish/resign/literature/companion/assistance/congratulate/graduation17 adj. 足夠的；充分的18 n. 方法，通路19 adj. 可接近的；可進入的；可使用的20 n. 贊成，認可21 n. 尊嚴；高貴的品質adequate/access/accessible/approval/dignity.重點短語掃描1in other 換句話說2cut 切去；省略；停止(做某事)3all all 總而言之4as as 和；也5make of 取笑6 the best (口語)(祝你)一切順利7adapt 適合words/out/in/well/fun/all/to8out of 上氣不接下氣9 around 閑坐著10in many 在很多方面11never 不必擔心12meet 遇到；經歷；會晤breath sit ways mind with.課文原句突破1every time i returned after an absence，i felt stupid because i was behind the others.信息提取every time為名詞詞組，作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。類似的詞組還有the first (last) time，the moment，the instant，the day，the year等。例句仿寫每次我找他幫忙，他總是很慷慨。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，he is always generous.【答案】every time i turn to him for help2this would allow hearingimpaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends rather than having to sit in a special area.信息提取rather than而不是，連接并列成分。例句仿寫我們將在教室里開會，而不是在大禮堂里。we will have the meeting in the classroom_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】rather than in the great hall3just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.信息提取asadj.a/ann.as結構。例句仿寫今天的天氣與昨天一樣晴朗。it is_ _ _ _ _it was yesterday.【答案】as beautiful a day asbeneficial adj.有益的；受益的this is an agreement that will be beneficial to both parties.這是一個對雙方都有利的協議。his holiday has had a beneficial effect.假期對他大有裨益。its said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.據說瑜伽對人體健康有很大好處。benefit v(常與from，by連用)獲益；得益于；n.利益；實惠we benefit from daily exercise.我們得益于每天的鍛煉。1whos most likely to _the old ladys death?abenefit bbenefit fromcbe beneficial dbe beneficial to【解析】benefit對有益，benefit from從獲益，be beneficial to對有益，所以選b項。【答案】badapt v.(1)使適應when you go to a new country，you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.當你到一個新的國家時，你必須使自己適應新的禮儀和風俗習慣。when he moved to canada，the children adapted to the change very well.他移居加拿大后孩子們很快適應了變化。(2)改編；改寫the play is adapted from a novel.這部電視劇是由小說改編而成的。adapt to.適應adapt oneself to 使自己適應或者習慣于adapt.from.根據改寫(改編)adapt.for.改編/改作之用2we must learn to _the new life when going abroad.aadapt badapt tocadapt with dadapt in【解析】句意為：當去國外時我們必須學會適應新的生活。【答案】bcongratulate vt.祝賀，慶賀i will congratulate you on (upon) your success.我預祝你成功。she was congratulated on what she had achieved.人們向她祝賀所取得的成就。we are congratulating ourselves on our narrow escape.我們慶幸死里逃生。congratulation n祝賀，恭喜congratulations to sb.on sth.祝賀某人某事congratulations on your happy marriage!祝賀你喜結良緣！辨析：celebrate與congratulate兩者的中文意思很接近，但在英語中卻有所不同。(1)celebrate意思是舉行儀式、典禮的“慶祝”，只能用事(節日、勝利、成功等)作賓語，構成celebrate sth.。we had a party to celebrate parents silver wedding.我們舉行宴會慶祝父母的銀婚紀念日。they will celebrate your birthday next week.他們下周為你慶祝生日。(2)congratulate意思是“祝賀、道賀”，只能用人作賓語，若要表明所祝賀的事情，后面要用on(upon)連接，構成congratulate sb.on (upon) sth.。we congratulated her on winning the contest.我們祝賀她在比賽中獲勝。3(2008年上海卷)the two sportsmen congratulated each other_winning the match by shaking hands.awith boncin dto【解析】congratulate sb.on sth.意為“就某事向某人祝賀”。【答案】b4im entering for 800meter race._.acongratulations benjoy yourselfcgood luck dno way【解析】本題考查congratulate的用法。句意為：我進入八百米決賽了。祝賀你。當別人取得成功或做了一些好的事情時，向對方表示祝賀，用congratulations。【答案】a5the three sisters decided to hold a family party to _their parents silver wedding.awelcome bcongratulatecmemorize dcelebrate【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。從句子的意思分析，此處用celebrate，表示“慶祝”的意思，而congratulate“慶祝”的用法為congratulate sb.do sth.，和此處的搭配不相符合。【答案】d6(2009年山東德州質量檢測)mike，our team will play against the rockets this weekend.im sure we will win._！acongratulations bcheer upcbest wishes dgood luck【解析】考查習慣用語。從對方的談話中可知將要在周末進行比賽，因此應祝對方好運，用“good luck！” congratulation用于向對方表示祝賀；cheer up振奮點，用于鼓勵，安慰對方；best wishes用于祝愿對方。【答案】dresign vt.& vi.辭職，辭去(工作，職位等)；放棄(1)resign from辭去職務resign as sth.辭職mr smith resigned from the union last year.去年史密斯先生辭去了工會的職務。he resigned as manager after eight years.八年后，他辭去了經理的職務。(2)resign to托付給；屈從于resign sb.to把某人托付給resign oneself to.聽任擺布，甘心忍受，只好i wont resign to his will.我不會屈從于他的意志。she resigned herself to her fate.她只好聽天由命了。his father will hand in his resignation.他的父親將要遞交辭呈。7he _his post because he had been offered a better job.aresigned bretiredcdismissed dfired【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。此句可譯為：他辭去了他的工作因為他找到了更好的工作。retire表示“退休；退職”；dismiss解雇；fire解雇；resign辭職；放棄，符合句意，故選a。【答案】ain other words換句話說i soon found that the work i was doing had been done by other peoplein other words，im wasting my time.我很快發現我在重復別人已做過的事情，換句話說，我是在浪費時間。im not used to the way you speak to me.in other words，i dont want to continue our conversation.我不習慣你對我談話的方式，換句話講，我不想繼續我們的談話了。word came that.有消息傳來說in a word總之；簡言之keep ones word遵守諾言break ones word失信；不守諾言have a word with.與談一談in a word，we must try our best to do the work.總之，我們必須盡最大努力做這項工作。please believe me. ill keep my word.請相信我，我決不食言。8your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard_，you failed.ain the end bafter allcin other words dat the same time【解析】本題考查介詞短語的用法。由語境可知，選項之后是對前面所說內容的解釋，故選in other words；in the end意為“終于”；after all表示“畢竟、終究”；at the same time意為“同時”。【答案】c9she is organized，friendly to people，hardworking and clever._，i cant speak too highly of her.ain other words bin a wordcas a result din addition【解析】句意為：她有組織能力，對人友好，勤奮又聰明。總之我怎樣高度評價她都不過分。a項“換句話說”；b項“總之”；c項，“結果”；d項“除此之外”。【答案】bout of breath上氣不接下氣after climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely out of breath.爬完這么長的一段樓梯后，她已經完全喘不過氣來了。he ran out of breath by then.那時他跑得喘不過氣來。out of sight看不見out of control失控out of date過期out of order出毛病out of work失業out of patience不能忍受this medicine is out of date.這藥已過期了。the ford went out of control and crashed over the cliff.這輛福特牌小汽車失去了控制，從懸崖上墜毀。out of office，out of danger.無官一身輕。10having lived in the town for quite a few years，mr johnson no longer felt_among the local people.aout of order bout of placecout of control dout of the question【解析】考查短語辨析。out of place(作表語用)不適宜，不得體；out of order發生故障，失調；out of control失去控制；out of the question不可能。【答案】b11we ran all the way to the cinema，arriving there quite out of_.amind bbreathcsight dreach【解析】句意為：我們一路跑到電影院，到達那里時已經上氣不接下氣(out of breath)了。【答案】bjust accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受現實的他們并給予他們鼓勵，讓他們能像你們一樣過得豐富多彩、充實美滿。as.as結構用來比較說明前后兩者在某方面相等。這種結構與形容詞和單數名詞連用時，形容詞要放在冠詞之前，形成“asadj.a/ann.as”結構。he is as clever a boy as his brother.他和他弟弟一樣聰明。it is as quiet a village as it was.這個村莊和以前一樣安靜。具有類似用法的詞還有so，how，too，however等。its so difficult a problem that nobody can solve it.這個問題如此難，以至于無人能解決。how difficult a problem it is！這是多么難的問題啊！its too difficult a problem to solve.這道題太難解了。however difficult a problem it is，we should try to solve it.無論這是多難的問題，我們都應該努力解決它。12its a _difficult question，so its_impossible for me to answer it.arather；quite btoo；quitecso；fairly dquite；rather【解析】第一個空如果選too/so的話，順序應該是：too/so difficult a question；用quite應為quite a difficult question。第二個空用quite表示“完全”。【答案】afor disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.對于殘疾人來說，在影院入口處的附近設置廁所會更方便些。it is covenient for sb.to do sth.(對某人而言)做方便when would it be convenient for you to go?你什么時候去比較方便？is it convenient to/for you if i come at 6 pm.?如果我下午6點來拜訪你，方便嗎？will the 350 train be convenient to/for you?3點50分的火車對你方便嗎？(1)convenient不可用“人”作主語。表達“如果你方便的話，在你方便的時候”時，要用if/when/whenever it is convenient to/for you。come whenever it is convenient to you.在你方便的時候請過來。(2)convenience n方便 at ones convenience在某人方便時；順便the hotel has a restaurant for the guests convenience.這家旅館為方便旅客設有餐廳。13(2008年山東卷)would it be_ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?afree bvacantchandy dconvenient【解析】句意為：4點鐘你來接我再送我去機場方便嗎？free自由的；vacant未被占用的；handy手邊的，附近的；convenient便利的，方便的。【答案】d.單詞拼寫1on the long journey，peter proved to be a most interesting_(旅伴)【答案】companion2how can we make english language fun to learn and _(可使用的) to all chinese?【答案】accessible3teachers should give more _(鼓勵) to students when educating them.【答案】encouragement4we didnt receive any news during his long_(缺席)【答案】absence5the authors are to be_(祝賀) on producing such a clear and authoritative work.【答案】congratulated.選詞填空out of breath；in particular；all in all；adapt oneself to；resign from1if you go to america，you must _the customs and manners there as soon as possible.【答案】adapt yourself to2we sang a song _to show our welcome to the guests.【答案】in particular3lucy had to _her job because she must take care of her twoyearold daughter.【答案】resign from4_，your performance in the competition was quite satisfactory.【答案】all in all5although tom was quite _when he got to the classroom，he thought it was worth it.【答案】out of breath.巧思妙解1he was _a teacher. he did what he could to help any student in trouble.amore than bno morecnot more dmore【解析】more than在此意為“不僅僅”。句意為：他不僅僅是一個教師，他還盡其所能幫助有困難的學生。【答案】a2i hear professor smith shake hands with everyone present.how lucky you are!but he didnt even see me，_shake hands with me.amuch more than bmuch most thancstill less dbut【解析】句意為：“我聽說smith教授同每一個在場的人握了手，你多幸運啊！”“但他沒看見我，更不用說握手了。” still less意思是：更不用說，相當于let alone或not to mention。【答案】c3in that case，there is nothing you can do_than wait.amore bothercbetter dany【解析】句意為：在那種情況下，除了等待以外，別無他法。other than表示“除了”。【答案】b4im _willing to take you and your friends to the railway station in my car.amore than bmore and morecmore or less dno more than【解析】句意為：我非常愿意用我的車送你和你的朋友們去火車站。more than在此相當于副詞，意思是：非常，很，可修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞，充當狀語。【答案】a5it is the prevention of disease_the successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the worlds population.aless than brather thancmore than dbetter than【解析】句意為：導致人口快速增長的是疾病的預防而不是成功的治療。rather than在此表示“而不是”。【答案】b.語法專