高考全真語法專練練習六 主謂一致和特殊句式1.(2011全國卷I) 22. Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. sine D. as 2.(2011全國卷I) 28. Only when he reached the tea-house _it was the same place hed been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize3.（2011福建卷）29.-Its nice. Never before_ such a special drink!-Im glad you like it. A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I4.(2011湖南卷)32. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _a decision A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach 5.（2011四川卷）15. Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. where B. that C. which D. what6.（2011陜西卷）23.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what7.（2011重慶卷）32.Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? Of course, I have. It was in our village _ it was made.A.that B.where C.when D.which8.(2011湖南卷)35 Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistentlyA .which B. that C. how D. when 9.（2011全國卷II）13. Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and . A. neither wont Tom B. Tom wont either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom 10.（2011江蘇卷）33. It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._ , wed better take it to the garage immediately. A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so11.（2011遼寧卷）33. _ a strange plant! Ive never seen it before. A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether12.(2011上海卷) 30. It doesnt matter if they want to come to your party, _?A. doesnt itB. does itC. dont theyD. do they13.（2011重慶卷）28.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _ ?A. could he B. didnt I C. didnt you D. could they14.（2011安徽卷）27. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.A. is B. are C. was D. were 15.(2011湖南卷)26.One third of the country _covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 練習七 情景交際1. (2011全國卷I) 35. Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.Well, you married one. _ . A. You name it B. Ive got it C. I cant agree more D. You should know2. (2011全國卷I) 21. We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. Yes, _ ? Ill give them a call right now. A. why not B. what for C. why D. what3. （2011全國卷II） 6. Did you forget about my birthday? _ Ive booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening. A. What then? B. Im afraid so. C. How could I? D. For sure.（2011全國卷II）20.So you gave her your phone?4. _she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right5.（2011山東卷）22.Im sorry I broken the vase. Oh, _. It wasnt very expensive. A. youd better notB. Im afraid notC. as you wishD. thats all right6.（2011山東卷）29.Are you going to Toms birthday party? _.I might have to work.A. It dependsB. Thank youC. Sound greatD. Dont mention it7.（2011江西卷）21. - We need three single rooms for the first week in June.- _. The hotels not busy then. A. No problemB. Dont botherC. Never mindD. It doesnt matter8.（2011江蘇卷）35. You could always put the decisions off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. Thats reasonable advice. B. Isnt it a good idea?C. Do you think so? D. I cant agree more.9.（2011安徽卷）23. Oh, you sounded just like a native. _, I still have trouble expressing myself.A. Well, not quite B.I dont careC. Yes, youre right D. Im glad you like it10.（2011安徽卷）29. You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days? _？We wont, we promise!A. Then what B. All right C. How come D. So what11.（2011江蘇卷）29.Linda didnt invite us to the party._? I dont care.A. For what B. So what C. Whats on D. Whats up 12.（2011安徽卷）35. We got here Tuesday afternoon. _Why didnt you call us earlier? A. Good luck! B. You did? C. Its no surprise. D. You are welcome 13.（2011浙江卷）1. Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last night._, I know youre busy these days.A. Of courseB. No kiddingC. Thats all nightD. Dont mention it14.（2011浙江卷）17. Can I come and have a look at your new house? Yes, _! A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree D. by all means 15.（2011浙江卷）20. I dont think Ill be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow. _? A. And how B. How come C. Hows it going D. How about it16.（2011四川卷）1. Im sorry I didnt finish it on time. _. A. Fine，thanks B. No，thanks C. Thanks a lot DThanks anyway17.（2011四川卷）5. How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class? _A. Nothing much B. Nothing serious C. Never again D. Never mind18.（2011天津卷）14.-I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.-_? Mary is interested.A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for 19.（2011天津卷）2.-Just a moment. I havent finished packing my suitcase. - _ . Its high time we left for the airport.A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C. Hurry up D. Thats fine20.（2011陜西卷）18. Jack，you seem in high spirits.-_We won the match 4-0. A. Guess what? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No double21.（2011重慶卷）23.Are you going to take part in the speech contest?_Its too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problem! B. Thats for sure.C. Why me? D. Why bother?22.（2011重慶卷）35. -Do you have Marys phone number?-Sorry,_.A. I dont know B. forget itC. here you are D. I cant remember it23. (2011遼寧卷）35.- I probably shouldnt have any more cake. -Oh, . It wont kill you. A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. youre welcome D. thatll do24.（2011陜西卷）21.We can give you a ride into town.-_Thank you. A. Yes, why not? B. Oh, it would be my pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. Oh, that would be great.25.（2011福建卷）35.My teacher says shes canceling the class play. I just cant understand._ .You were looking forward to it.A.It doesnt matter B.Its very unwise of her C.Dont worry about it D.You must be disappointed練習八 代詞1.(2011全國卷II,11) I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing答案：D解析：考查復合不定代詞的用法。句意為”我沒花錢就得了這輛自行車；我的朋友買了一輛新車，就把這輛給了我。”根據后面“gave it to me”可判斷沒花錢，nothing表否定，for表示交換。2. (2011北京卷,34）The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. them B. those C. it D. that答案：C解析：考查代詞it的用法。句意為“由于當地政府的努力，大城市里的就業率持續升高。”it代指前面交代過的“the employment rate”，是單數，而them和those是復數。3. (2011天津卷,1）We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one答案：A解析：考查代詞it的用法。句意為“我們覺得將我們的國家變得更好是我們的職責。”it在此句中充當形式賓語，代指“to make our country a better place”。4. (2011上海春招,26）They produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. eitherB. allC. noneD. neither答案：D解析：考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“他們提供了兩份報告，沒有一份報告含有任何有用的建議。”neither兩個都不；either兩者之一，但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”與否定連用；all與none指三個或三個以上，與前面的“two reports”不相一致。5. (2011山東卷,24) The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that答案：A解析：考查it的用法。句意為“這兩個女孩長得很相似，不熟悉的人很難將她倆區分開來。”it在此句中充當形式賓語，代指“to tell one from the other”。6. (2011福建卷,21）We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it 答案：C解析：考查不定代詞one的用法。句意為“在你們的假期里，我們這兒有各種暑期夏令營，你們可以根據自己的興趣任選一個。”one代替單數可數名詞，表泛指，相當于“a/an + 單數名詞”。這里泛指某個summer camp夏令營。7. (2011安徽卷,22）Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.A. them B. her C. itself D. herself 答案：C解析：考查反身代詞的用法。句意為“令人驚嘆的是，Susan美麗的長發垂到她的膝蓋下面，就像一件外套似的。”反身代詞itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。而them、her和herself指的都是人。8.(2011浙江卷,7) Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere 答案：C解析：考查代詞。句意為“人們喜愛幽默，所以，在談話中或者別的什么地方的幽默都受人歡迎。”疑問副詞anywhere與else連用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示場合的。而anything和something是表示超越場合的事物。9. (2011四川卷,3）There is in his words. We should have a try.A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything答案：A解析：考查代詞。句意為“他的話有些道理，我們應該試一試。”something 不簡單的事,可觀的成績,有些地位的人。10. (2011重慶卷,27）Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of over there?A. the one B. this C.it D.that答案：D解析：考查指示代詞的用法。句意為“我真傻！想不起來自己的行李是什么樣子的。你看看那邊的是不是你的？”指示代詞that指時間與空間上較遠的事物，over there交代了空間上的遠距離。this指時間與空間上較近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾經交代過的事物。11. (2011陜西卷,16）Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? one? A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More答案：C解析：考查不定代詞與數詞的連用。句意為“親愛的，可不可以到廚房里給我拿一塊巧克力來？還要吃一塊？”A.Other B.Every another 與數詞連用時，數詞放在another的后面，如another three chairs; other和more與數詞連用時，數詞放在它們的前面，如one more apple, two other boys。12. (2011湖南卷,24）I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing 答案：D解析：考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“我知道沒有什么能夠阻止他；他決不會放棄做一名導演的念頭。”根據后面“never give up”可知前面相應地也要用否定性的不定代詞nothing。13. (2011遼寧卷,27) Would you like tea or coffee? , thank you. Ive just had some water.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither答案：D解析：考查不定代詞。句意為“你是想喝茶還是咖啡？謝謝你，都不想喝。我剛才已經喝了水了。”通過后面“Ive just had some water”可以判定是拒絕tea 和coffee。neither“兩者中哪個都不”，其所指范圍是兩個人或物；either表示“兩者中的任何一個”；both“兩個都”，修飾可數名詞，統指兩者；any用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。14.(2011江西卷25）Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?A. that B.it C.his D.him答案：B解析：考查代詞it作形式賓語的用法。句意為“為什么你不讓他注意到你病得太嚴重了以至于不能工作？”it作形式賓語，指代句子后面that引導的賓語從句。15. （10全國12） Neither side is prepared to talk to _unless we can smooth things over between them. A. others B. the other C. another D. one other答案：B考點：不定代詞考查。解析： Neither含有“兩者都不”之意，一方對應另一方，故用the other指“兩者中的另一個”。練習九 連詞和介詞1.（2011全國卷II）14. This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice. A. with B. until C. for D. at2.（2011北京卷）35. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take _ color. A. byB. forC. withD. in3.(2011上海卷) 25. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years.A. throughB. upC. withD. from4.（2011湖北卷）30. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor ofD. in praise of5.（2011山東卷）30. Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks.A. beyond B. with C. among D. over6.（2011安徽卷）25. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problem.A. in B. to C. on D. after7.（2011浙江卷）5. I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _.A. onB. forC. byD. of8.（2011四川卷）8. Nick, its good for you to read some books _China before you start your trip there. A. in B. for C. of D. on9.（2011天津卷）11. He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.A. below B. of C. on D. above10.（2011重慶卷）24.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library.A. in B. for C. by D. from11.（2011江蘇卷）32. Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time 12.(2011全國卷I) 30. The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than13.（2011浙江卷）6. The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _it.A. make the best ofB. get away fromC. keep an eye onD. catch up with14.（2011福建卷）22. _ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far from B. Apart from CInstead of DRegardless of 15.（2011安徽卷）24. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _, honest.A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after 16.(2011全國卷I)25. Someone wants you on the phone. _nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. And C. But D. So17.（2011山東卷）23. Find ways to praise your children often, _ youll find they will open their hearts to you. A. tillB. orC. andD. but18.（2011遼寧卷）31. Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open. A. or B. and C. but D. for19. （10上海39） our manage objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After答案：B考點：連詞解析：此句意思是“除非我們經理反對tom加入俱樂部，不然我們都應接受他成為其中一員。”20.（10北京30） they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once. 答案：D考點:本題考查連詞。解析：此題重在句意的判斷。一旦學生們決定了去哪所大學讀書，他們就得研究下辦理入學的手續。A. As當；因為.B. while做連詞強調一件事發生時另外一個動作正在進行；C. Until直到.D. Once一旦。因此選D練習十 名詞與冠詞1.（2011江蘇卷,27）Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.AconsequenceBindependenceCcompetenceDintelligence答案：C解析：考查名詞的辨義。句意為“教師要不斷地更新他們的知識以便保持專業上的稱職。”consequence后果，結果；independence獨立；competence能力，勝任，稱職；intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力。根據句意選C。2.（2011福建卷,26） The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.result B.cause C.warning D.reflection答案：B解析：考查名詞的辨義。句意為“公眾缺乏對生態環境友好的習慣被認為是全球氣候變化的主要原因。”result結果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映。cause與global climate change存在著因果關系，故選B。3.(2011浙江卷,18) Anyway, I cant cheat himits against all my _.A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions答案：B解析：考查名詞的辨義。句意為“不管怎樣，我不能欺騙他這違反我的原則。”emotion情緒；principle原則，準則；regulation規定，規則；opinions意見。根據句意選B。4.（2011四川卷,13）Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens .A.touch B.sight C.reach D.distance答案：C解析：考查名詞的辨義。句意為“時刻記住：這些危險物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子們夠不著的地方。”out of touch不聯系，不接觸；out of sight看不見, 在視野之外；out of reach手夠不著, 達不到；out of distance遠離=far away。根據前面的交代的危險品，選C。5.（2011湖北卷,21） “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with_ clearly in her voice.A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic答案：D解析：考查名詞的辨義。句意為“Tommy，快跑！快點！房子著火了！”母親大聲叫喊，嗓音里夾雜這明顯的驚慌。”anger生氣；rudeness粗魯；regret后悔；panic驚慌，慌亂。根據句意選D。6.（2011湖北卷,22）Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big_, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition答案：B解析：考查名詞的辨義。句意為“當初放棄我的工作重新接受全日制的教育是個了不起的決定，現在我知道那是我作出的最好的決定。”project項目, 計劃, 方案, 課題；commitment承諾，許諾，保證；competition比賽，競爭；ambition抱負，雄心，野心。commitment與后面的decision相呼應，故選B。7.（2011湖北卷,30）When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of答案：C解析：考查名詞的辨義。句意為“當被問到對于校長的看法時，許多老師都愿意看到他靠邊站為更年輕的人讓路。”in terms of就而論；in need of需要；in favor of贊成；in praise of表揚，贊揚。8.（2011江西卷31）Whats the_, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?A.sympathy B.theme C.object D.point答案：D解析：考查名詞的辨義。sympathy同情，theme 主題，object 物體，point意義。句意為你認為如果他沒有作出努力去幫助自己而去幫助他的意義是什么？選D。9.(2011山東卷,34) Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship答案：A解析：考查名詞的辨義。句意為“我們辦公室有個傳統:輪到某個人的生日時，他就帶蛋糕來與大家分享。”tradition傳統；balance平衡；concern關心；relationship關系，聯系。句中somebody 與they相照應，說明不止一次，因此用tradition作答案。10.（2011江蘇卷,32）Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.Ain detail Bin general Con purpose Don time答案：A解析：考查名詞的辨義。句意為“我們最好先詳細地討論好一切，然后再制定計劃。”in detail詳細地；in general一般而言, 總的來說；on purpose故意地；on time準時。根據句意，先討論后定計劃，選A。11.(2011全國卷,33) It is generall