七年級上冊Starter Unit 1-3知識點總結1. 英語是拼音文字，是由 26 個字母組成的；分大寫和 小 寫；其中有5元音字母，它們依次是： A E I O U ，其余都叫 輔音 字母。字母的規范寫法如下：2. 英語每個句子開頭的第一個字母要 大 寫，其余要小寫。3. 常用打招呼用語 Hello/Hi，與熟人在早上、下午、晚上見面時，要說Good morning/afternoon/evening!“早安/早上好、下午好、晚上好”，答句一樣。4. -How are you? 熟人見面詢問近況- Im fine, thank you. thanks. How are you? And you? -Im OK, thank you. thanks- Fine, thank you.thanks.初次見面用How do you do?5. What is (縮寫) whats , its (不縮寫) it is , I am可以縮寫為： Im 。 That is 可以縮寫嗎？如果能，請寫出縮寫式。 能 ， thats 。 This is可以縮寫嗎？如果能，請寫出縮寫式.。 不能 。6. -Whats this that in English? - Its aan -Whats this that? -Its aan7. Spell it, please = How do you spell it please?8. - What color is it? - Its + 表示顏色的單詞。常見的示顏色的詞：白色 white 紅色 red 黑色 black 黃色 yellow 橙色 orange 綠色 green 藍色 blue 棕色 brown 紫色 purple9. 縮略詞：（1）HB 硬黑 （2）CD激光唱片 （3） BBC 英國廣播公司 （4）NBA (美國) 全國籃球協會 （5）CCTV中國中央電視臺 （6）UFO不明飛行物 （7） UN聯合國（8）P停車 (區) （9） S、M、L 小號，中號，大號 （10）USA 美國 （11）kg千克練習一單項選擇 ( )1.早晨, 熟人見面可以說 . A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening! D. Good night.( )2當你的老師向你介紹一位新同學時，你應對你的新同學說：_A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you. C. Thanks. ( )3.對方給你幫完忙后, 你應該說:_. A. OK B. Thank you C. Hello D. Bye-bye.( )4.其他人問你How are you? 你應回答 . A. How are you? B. And you? C. Fine, thank you. And you? D. Thank you very much,.( ) 5. What _ this? A. am B. are C. is D. be( )6. Hello, Dale! , Eric! A. Hi B. Hello C. Good morning D. OK( )7. Its _ blackIts _ black ruler Aa； B；a Ca；a D. /; /( )8.What is it ? black and yellow.A. color; They are B. colors; Its C. color; Its D. colors; They are( )9. -Tom，whats this in English? -_. AThis is a pen BIts a pen CIts pen D. That is a pen.( )10. are you? Fine, thanks. A. How B. What C. Who D. Where二按順序默寫26個大小寫字母，注意格式： 三、從括號中選出一個填空。 1. How _ you? ( am, is ,are )2. What _ this in English? ( am, is ,are )3. What color is the pen? It _ red. ( am, is ,are )4. Whats this? Its _ orange. ( a, an )5. Whats this? Its _jacket. ( a, an )6. Its _ apple. ( a, an )Unit 1 My names Gina!知識點總結一、重點詞組1first name = given name 2. last name = family name3. phone number = telephone number 二、 重點句型.1. - What s your name? -My name s +名字./ I m +名字 ./ 直接回答名字.2. - Whats her/his name? - Her/His names 3. -Is he/she +名字？ -Yes, he/she is./ No, he/she isnt.- Are you +名字? -Yes, I am/No, Im not.4. -What s your telephone number? -Its + 電話號碼. My telephone number is + 號碼 5. - What s her his telephone number? -Her His telephone number is+號碼6. - Nice to meet you! -Nice to meet you, too.三、知識點解析1.中英姓名的用法與區別:中國人，姓在前名在后。英美國家則相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是 first name=given name,姓family name= last name. 如：Jim Green，Li Xiao hong.2. be 動詞用法口決：我（I）用am，你(you)用are，is連著他她它 (hesheit)，單數主語用is，復數主語全用are.3.人稱代詞及用法. 人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞 第一人稱I (我) me（我) my(我的) mine第二人稱you（你） you（你）your（你的） yours第三人稱he(他) him(他) his(他的) his She（她）her（她）her（她的） hers it（它） it（它） its（它的） its人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞性物主代詞 第一人稱 we（我們） us（我們） our（我們的） 第二人稱 you(你們) you(你們) your (你們的) 第三人稱 they（他她它）們 them（他她它）們 their（他她它）們的用法：動前主格動后賓，名前形容名后賓。（動詞前用主格，動詞后用賓格；名詞前用形容詞性物主代詞，介詞后用賓格。）4.不定冠詞a與an的用法: 都表示“一個，一張，一件”等義，一般用于單數名詞前。a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前: an English book, an UFO, an easer, an orange, an apple, an egg, an ID card, a green apple練習一、選擇題：（ ）1. Can you spell_ name? A. you B. it C. your D. me（ ）2. -Are you Bill ？- _. A. Yes, I m. B. No, I am. C. No, I m not. D. Yes, I m not.（ ）3. Theres _ u and _ s in the word us.A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a D. an, an （ ）4. This_ my sister and those _my parents. A. is, is B. is, are C, are, is D. are, are（ ）5. Miss Zhou is _ English teacher. _ is a good teacher.A. our, Her B. my, He C. a, SheD. an, She() 6Your English is very good. _.A. No, it isnt B. Yes, it is C. Thank you D. No（ ）7.The man Nick Hand._ is his family name, and_ is his given name.A. Nick, Hand B. Hand, Nick C. Hand, Hand D. Nick, Nick( ) 8. Lucy and Tony_ my good friends. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 9. -Whats that in English?-_ID card. A. This is a B. Thats an C. Its a D. Its an( ) 10. My name_ Alice, _name is Tony.A. am, her B. is, his C. is, her D. am, his二、英漢交際 從B欄中找出與A欄中相搭配的句子 A B ( ) 1. Hello, Im Sally. A. Her name is Mary. ( ) 2. Whats her name? B. Hi, Sally. Im Tom. ( ) 3. Whats your phone number? C. Fine, thanks. ( ) 4. How are you? D. Great. ( ) 5. Lets play computer games. E. Its 348-3451.三、單詞填空1._ (he) pen is black. 2. Is this yellow ruler _ (you)?3. _ (she) name is Susan. 4. This is _ (I) key.5. Nice to meet _ (your). 6. Whats your telephone n_? 7. Her f_ name is Lucy. 8. His _ name is Smith. 四、用所給詞的適當形式填空.1. What color_ (be) your quilt? 2. This boy and his friend_ (be) English students.3. _are good students. I like_ very much.(they) 4. Mary is her _ (one) name. 五、句型轉換： 1. This is my grandmother. （改否定句） _2. Thats a pencil-case in English. （對劃線部分提問）_3. These are her brothers. （改單數句）_4. Those are my books. （對劃線部分提問）_5. Dave and Anna are my friends. （改一般疑問句）_Unit 2 This is my sister.知識點總結一、重點詞組1. father/mother 2. parent/parents 3 grandparent/grandparents 4. uncle/aunt5. brother/sister/cousin 6. picture = photo 7. family photo 8. a photo of my family二、重點句型.1. Whos/Who is she/he? -She/He is_. Who are they? -Theyre / They are_.2. Is this your his her sister? . Is that your his her brother? -Yes, it is. -No, it isnt.3. This is my friend. That is my grandfather.4. These are my brothers. Those are my parents.5. Are these those yourhisher sisters? -Yes, they are. -No, they arent.6. Is she your sister? -Yes, she is. -No, she isnt.7. Is he your brother? -Yes, he is -No, he isnt.三、知識點解析1.介紹人的句型：This is + 某人. These are + 某人.（指著距離較近的人進行介紹） That is + 某人. Those are + 某人. （指著距離較遠的人進行介紹）2. 對“this” /“that”直接做主語的疑問句回答時，答句的主語用“it”.3. 對“these”/“those”作主語的疑問句回答時，用“they”.4. Thanks for = Thank you for為而感謝.5. 名詞所有格：是指在某一名詞后右上角打“”加上 s等，表示“的”這一結構形式。 a.有生命的名詞,一般在詞后加 s .如果是以“s”或“es”結尾的只需加上“”。如：Jims key, teachers pensb.無生命的：of + 名詞: the picture of our classroom, a photo of your family練習一、單項選擇。（ ）1. My uncles daughter is my_ . A. brother B. sister C. cousins D. cousin （ ）2. - _your sister? -Yes, it is. A. Are these B. Are those C. Is that D. Is these（ ）3. Here is a photo_ my father. A. at B. in C. for D. of（ ）4. - Hi, Jim! _ is Tom. He is my good friend. - Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you. A. He B. That C. This D. It( ) 5. - How do you do? - _. A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. How are you? D. Good night!( ) 6. -Is she your sister? -Yes, _. A. he is B. she is C. it is D. she isnt( ) 7. -_ they her brothers? -No, they _. A. Are, arent B. Are, are C. Is, are D. These, arent( ) 8. Here _ my family photo. A. is B. are C. am D. be( ) 9. Thanks _ your pen. A. for B. to C. at D. in( )10Are _ Kate s _? Athis, book Bthat, book Cthese, books Dthose, book二、從B欄中找出與A欄句子相對應的答語。A B（ ） 1. Are those your brothers? A. Yes, she is.（ ） 2. Is John your uncle? B. No, they arent.（ ） 3. Is this your dictionary? C. Nice to meet you!（ ） 4. Kate, this is my friend, Li Lei. D. Yes, he is.（ ） 5. Is this girl your friend? E. No, it isnt。三、完形填空Hello! Im Mary Brown. Im_1_ English girl. Look! Here _2_ a photo _3_ my family. This is _4_ sister. _5_ name is Mona. _6_ is in Class One, Grade Eight. _7_ is my uncle. His _8_ name is Bill. His _9_ is Tony Brown. He is a student, too. Oh, Tony is my _10_. （ ） 1. A. a B. an C. the D. /（ ） 2. A. is B. am C. are D. be（ ） 3. A. for B. in C. at D. of（ ） 4. A. me B. you C. my D. she（ ） 5. A. Your B. Her C. His D. Its（ ） 6. A. She B. I C. He D. It（ ） 7. A. Those B. This C. It D. These（ ） 8. A. last B. first C. family D. full（ ） 9. A. daughter B. sister C. mother D. son（ ） 10. A. cousin B. aunt C. brother D. uncle四、詞組翻譯1.我的兩個姐妹_ 2. 那些男孩_3. 我的家庭照片_ 4. 他的表弟_5. 在第一張照片里面_ 6.在下一張照片里_7. 過得愉快_ 8.家譜_五、句型轉換1. Is that your brother? （作否定回答）_.2. Those are Lucys erasers. （改為單數句）_. 3. This is a photo. （改為復數句）_.4. -Are those Jims books. （作肯定回答）-_. Unit 3 Is this your pencil?知識點總結一、重點詞組1. excuse me 2. computer game 3.Lost and Found 4. callat 5. a set of keys 6. askfor 7. have a good day二.、重點句型.1.-Is this that your pen? -Yes, it is. -No, it isnt. 2.-Is this that hisher book? -Yes, it is. -No, it isnt.3.-Are thesethose yourhisher pencils? -Yes, they are. -No, they arent.4. -Thanks/Thank you for your help. -Youre welcome.三、知識點解析1. 一般疑問句：以be動詞( is, are等)，情態動詞(can等)或助動詞(do, does等)開頭，表示疑問的句子。一般疑問句的回答，肯定回答：Yes，主語代詞+用來提問的詞；否定回答：No，主語代詞+用來提問的詞+not.2. 含有be動詞的句子變一般疑問句把be動詞提到句首；變否定句，直接在be后加not.3. 如何寫失物招領和尋物啟事： Found: watch Lost: Is this your watch? My ID card. Please call Mary. My name is Tom. Phone # 123698. Please call 685-3564.4. call +某人+at+電話號碼，“撥打號碼找某人”。練習一、.翻譯下列詞組1.你的鉛筆_ 2.他的書包_ 3.她的尺子_4.我的手表_ 5.計算機游戲_ 6.一串鑰匙_7.我的橡皮_ 8.他的字典_ 9.用英語_二、填空1. A w_ can tell you the time. 2. We can read in our school l_.3. She is a student and _ name is Maria. 4. E_ me, is this yours?5. You can call me _ 4562398. 6. I must f_ my school ID card.7. This is not your pen. Its m_. 8. How do you s_ it? D-E-S-K.三、句型轉換1. pencil, me, is, your, that, excuse (?)（連詞成句）_2. This is an ID card. （就畫線部分提問）_3. That is a notebook. （改為一般疑問句） _4. Is this his backpack? （做出肯定回答）_5. it, do, spell, how, you (?)（連詞成句）_6. These are green trees. （改為單數句） _四選擇題：( ) 1. Whats that _ Chinese? A. with B. ofC. toD. in( ) 2. -Are these your bikes? -No, _I think theyre _bikes.A. they arent, they B. these are, his C. they arent ；his D. these are, their( ) 3. Are these your rulers? -No, _ arent. _ rulers are in the box. A. they, They B. they, My C. their, Their D. them, We( ) 4. , are you Li Hua? A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. Hello( ) 5. Is that your eraser? _ A. No, Its my eraser. B. Yes, it is.C. No, that isntD. No, that is.( ) 6. Please call Jenny_ 3964438. A. in B. to C. on D. at五、完形填空。Hello, boys and girls! I _ 1_ Frank Smith. Frank is my _2_ name. Smith is my_3_ name. This is _4_ backpack. It is black. Oh, that is _5_ eraser. Its _6_. But （但是） it _7_ my eraser. I found it _8_ the lost and found case. Is this _9_ eraser? Please _10_ me at 687-5926.( ) 1. A. is B. are C. am D. be( ) 2. A. last B. family C. middle D. first( ) 3. A. firstB. one C. last D. middle( ) 4. A. youB. my C. I D. me( ) 5. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 6. A. whiteB. white color C. a white D. the white( ) 7. A. am B. is C. isnt D. arent( ) 8. A. in B. to C. of D. at( ) 9. A. yourB. you C. me D. my( ) 10. A. meet B. call C. thank D. look六、完成下列招領啟事和尋物啟事。招領啟事：物品是一串鑰匙，找John領取，電話為3539495. 尋物啟事：物品是一只新手表，失主是Steve，電話為6034685. Found: _ Lost: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?知識點總結一、重點詞組1.Come on 2 .in the schoolbag/room 3. on the sofa/chair/desk 4.under the bed/table/chair 6. I dont know 7. behind 在后面二、重點句型1.Wheres the +東西? -Its + on in under + 介詞短語2.Where are your his her + 東西? - Theyre on in under +介詞短語三、知識點解析1.介詞：用以放在名詞或代詞之前，表明該名詞與其它詞之間某種關系的一類詞。（不能單獨使用，需與某一名詞或代詞等搭配成介賓短語）常用的有on in under. eg: on the bed, in the bookcase, under the desk. 2.定冠詞 the 的用法： a.常用在特指的單復數名詞前，指某人、某物、某些人或某些物. eg: The students are boys.b.用于雙方都知道的人或物。eg: The girl is my friend.c.上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到。eg: I have a pen. The pen is red. d. play后跟球類名詞是,不用the，樂器前一定要用 the , eg: play basketball play the guitar 3. have has表示“擁有”“占有”。eg: I have a computer.練習一、選擇題：（ ）1. Is your photo in the bookcase ？ _. AYes, I am BNo, it is CYes, it is DNo, Im not（ ）2. _ my baseball? Its under the chair. AWhere BWheres CWherere DWhere are（ ）3. _ under the tree? No，they arent. AWhere are BWhat is CAre they DIs it（ ）4. Where are your brothers? _. AHe is at home BHe is in his room CYes，they are DI dont know（ ）5. Whats under the desk? _. AIts a football BI can see a set of keys CThey are red box DTheres a cat（ ）6. Lucy and Lily _ a new bike A. have B. has C. there is D. there are（ ）7. -Where are your parents? -_. A. He is at home B. Yes, they are C. No, they arent D. Sorry, I dont know（ ）8.-_is Li Ping ? -He is in the room.A. What B. Where C. He D. It 二、單詞填空1. My _ (鑰匙)are on the table. 2. _(在哪里)is the baseball?3. My book is _(在下面)the dresser. 4. Your room is so _(整潔). 5.She _(認為) your pen is in the pencil box. 6. Ginas books are e_.7. There is _ (椅子)near the bed. 8. We are twins .This is o_ room. 9. Theyre from Class 1.T_ teacher is Mr Li. 10. My set of keys is on the _(桌子). 三、翻譯詞組：1. 快點_ 2. 飛機模型_ 3. 錄音機_ 4. 在我的書包里 _ 5在課桌下面 _6. 在你頭上 _ 7在沙發上面 _8在書包里 _ 9在椅子下面 _四、句型轉換1. That is a bag. （改為復數形式）_2. Are your pens in the backpack? （作肯定回答） _3. The cat is under the sofa. (對劃線部分提問) _4. The baseball is under the bed.(改一般疑問句) _5. The pictures are on the wall.(對劃線部分提問)_6. on,T-shirt,the,his,is,bed(連詞成句) _五、從中找出與相對應的句子 ( ) 1. Is that boy your brother? A. No, it isnt.( ) 2.Where is his hat?B. Shes my grandmother.( ) 3.Is her photo in the drawer?C. Theyre under the bed.( ) 4.Whos that old woman?D. Yes, he is.( ) 5.Where are my shoes?E. Sorry, I dont know.六、完成句子1.他的書包在桌子下面。_.2.我的字典在沙發上。_.3.我的棒球在哪里？_4.我的鑰匙在房間里上嗎？沒有。_? _.5.英語書在收音機的下面。_七、完形填空This is a _1_ of my bedroom. Its a nice _2 _. The door is _3_ . And a ball is_4_it. _5_desk is near the window. You can see a _6_ behind the desk. You _7_ books and flowers _8_