七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)StarerUnit1-Unit12重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)和句型Starter unit1 Good morning!1、 重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：1. good 好的，令人滿意的 2.hi 嗨 3.hello 喂 4.HB （鉛筆芯）硬黑5. CD 光盤(pán) 6.BBC 英國(guó)廣播公司 7.morning早上 8.afternoon 下午9. evening 晚上 10.how 怎樣，怎么 12.a.re 是 13.you 你，你們14. am 是 15.fine 好的 16.thanks 謝謝 17.name 名字18.OK 好，不錯(cuò) 19.list 名單，列表二、重點(diǎn)句型：1、 Good morning! 早上好！答語(yǔ)是：Good morning!（在一天的早上用）2、 Hello=hi!一般用在朋友，同學(xué)和熟人之間，在任何時(shí)候都可以使用，答語(yǔ)仍然是Hello或者h(yuǎn)i。3、 Good afternoon! 下午好！答語(yǔ)是：Good afternoon!（在下午用）4、 Good evening! 晚上好！ 答語(yǔ)是：Good evening!（在晚上用）5、 Good night! 晚安！答語(yǔ)是：Good night! （注意：一般用于臨睡前所說(shuō)）6、 Nice to meet you.“很高興見(jiàn)到你。”答語(yǔ)是：Nice to meet you.或Nice to meet you，too.(注意這是兩個(gè)初次見(jiàn)面的人互相打招呼的用語(yǔ)。）7、 How to you do? “你好。”答語(yǔ)是：How to you do?（注意：用于初次見(jiàn)面，是非正式的打招呼用語(yǔ)。）10、How are you?你好嗎？答語(yǔ)是：Im fine./Fine./Im OK.(Thanks.And you?/How about you?)11、A:Hello,Frank! B:Hi,Cindy!How are you? A:Im fine,thanks.12、 Good morning, Dale! Good morning, Alice! Good afternoon, Helen! Good afternoon, Eric! Good evening, Bob! Good evening, Cindy! Good night, Frank! Good night, Grace!13、 Nice to meet you, Gina! Nice to meet you, too! Hello, Im Alan! Nice to meet you, Alan!14、 How do you do? How do you do?15、 How are you, Mary? ( Im ) Fine, thank you. How is Jenny? She is fine, thanks. How is Jim? He is OK, thank you very much. How are Jack and Mike? (They are) very well, thank you. Are you fine? Yes, I am. Is she(he) fine? Yes, she (he) is. Are your parents fine? No, they are not very well.Starters unit2 Whats this in English?1 重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：1. in English 用英語(yǔ) 2.what 什么 3.is 是 4. This這，這個(gè)（表示近指）5. orange 橘子 6.jacket夾克衫 7.pen 鋼筆 8. NBA（美國(guó)）全國(guó)籃球協(xié)會(huì)9.spell 拼寫(xiě)，拼字 10.please 請(qǐng)（祈使句中用的客套話） 二重點(diǎn)句型：1、Whats this in English? Its an /a +可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù). /Its +不可數(shù)名詞 (注意：whats = what is; its = it is) Whats these in English? Theyre+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 注意：上面兩個(gè)例子表示詢問(wèn)距離比較近的食物，如果要詢問(wèn)距離遠(yuǎn)的東西，則要用“Whats that.?(單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用）”或者“Whats those.?（復(fù)數(shù)用）” a+輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母，如a book; an F （類(lèi)似的字母還有a,e,h,i, l, m, n, o,r, s, x） an+元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前，如an apple. a U (類(lèi)似的字母還有b,c,d,g,j,k,p,q,t,v,w,y,z)2、Spell it,please.=How do you spell it?3、Whats this in English？Its an orange.(注意orange在這里是名詞，表示橘子。）4、Spell it,please R-U-L-E-R.（注意單詞的每個(gè)字母要大些，且用連詞符分開(kāi)）5、Is this a quilt? Yes, it is. It is a quilt.Is that a map? Yes, it is. It is a map.6、 Is this(that) an orange? No, it isnt. Whats this(that) in English? Its a pencil. How do you spell it? P-E-N-C-I-L, pencil. Thank you! Thats OK (all right).7、This is an apple.Is this an apple? This is not an apple.Whats this in English? These are apples.That is a desk.Is that a desk?That is not a desk.Whats that in English?Those are desks.Starters unit3 What color is it?1、 重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：1.color 色，顏色 2.S小號(hào) 3.M 中號(hào) 4.L 大號(hào) （XL加大號(hào)）5.UFO不明飛行物 6.UN 聯(lián)合國(guó) 7.and 和，又，而且 8.color 顏色二、重點(diǎn)句型：1、What color is the key? Its black and white. (注意：Its=It is) What color are the strawberries? Theyre red. (注意：theyre =they are)2、What color is it? Its orange.(注意orange在這里是形容詞，表示橘黃色的。）3、A:Whats this? B:Its V. A: What color is it? B:Its red.4、 What color is this jacket? Its red. Its a red jacket.What color is that pencil case? Its blue. Its a blue pencil case. Green A.Color A green5、Is this quilt pink?Yes, it is.Is that bed orange?No, it isnt.6、The key is yellow.Is the key yellow? The key is not yellow. What color is the key?The keys are yellow.7、An orange is orange.Oranges are orange.I like orange.Unit 1 My names Gina.一重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)： 1. first name 名字 （= given name） 2.family/last name 姓 3.whats=what is 是什么4.names=name is 名字是 5.Im=I am我是 6.Hello/Hi-Hello/Hi 你好7. its=it is它是 8. an ID card 一張身份證 9.family 家庭 10.meet 遇見(jiàn)11. look 看起來(lái) 12.nice 好的，令人愉快的 13.last name 姓氏（=family name)14.first name 名字 15.telephone number=phone number 電話號(hào)碼二、重點(diǎn)句型：1、Nice to meet you !-Nice to meet you,too !見(jiàn)到你也真高興！（注意是初次見(jiàn)面互相打招呼用）2、Whats your name?答語(yǔ)是：My names Jenny./Im Jenny/Jenny.3、Whats your/his/her name? 你的/他的/她的名字是什么？答語(yǔ)是： My/His/Her name is 我的/他的/她的名字是4、Whats your/his/her first(family) name? 你的/他的/她的名(姓)叫什么?答語(yǔ)是： My/His/Her first(family) name is我的/他的/她的名(姓)叫.5、Whats your/his/her phone number? 你的/他的/她的電話號(hào)碼是多少？ Its +電話號(hào)碼 (注意：電話號(hào)碼用基數(shù)詞）。 6、My last name is Green. 我姓格林。 7、 Whats your (full) name? My (full) name is Jim Smith.Im Jim Smith.Whats her name?Her name is Jenny Miller. She is Jenny Miller.Whats his name?His name is Jack Brown.He is Jack Brown.Who is this boy?He is Dick. Who is that girl?She is Mona. Are you Mr Green? No, Im not. Sorry. Thats all right.8、Hello! Im Mary.Hi, Mary! Im Jim.My name is Jenny.Im Gina. Nice to meet you!9、Whats your/his/her (tele) phone number, Li Xing? Its 281-9176.10、Hello, My full name is Nick Hand. My first name is Nick. My family (last) name is Hand. My telephone number is 281-9176. My sisters full name is Linda Hand. Her first name is Linda. Her last name is Hand, too. Her phone number is 535-3537. Unit 2 Is this your pencil?一、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：1.Excuse me ! 打擾一下！ 2.Thank you=Thanks 謝謝! 3.computer game 電子游戲機(jī) 4.lost and found 失物招領(lǐng) 5.a set of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 一串 6.Lost尋物啟示7.Found招領(lǐng)啟示 8.school ID card 學(xué)生證 9.a set of keys 一串鑰匙 10.Call+sb(某人) at+電話號(hào)碼 請(qǐng)撥打找 11.pencil sharpener 卷筆刀 12. isnt = is not ; arent = are not 不是 13. play computer games玩電腦游戲14. call sbat + 電話號(hào)碼 撥（某電話號(hào)碼）找某人 15、in English 用英語(yǔ) 16.o.把.放進(jìn). 17.take .ou of. 從.拿出.18.notebook 筆記本 19.dictionary 字典（復(fù)數(shù)是：dictionaries)20.your 你的，你們的 （后面接名詞或者名詞短語(yǔ)） 21.his 他的22.her 她的 23.my 我的 24.of .的25.at 在.，以 26.in 在.里面 二、重點(diǎn)句型：1.Is this(that) your/his/her? 這(那)是你的/他的/她的.嗎？回答是： 肯:Yes,it is.是的,它是. (這里不能縮寫(xiě)it is) 否:No,it isnt=No,its not. 不,它不是.2.Whats this/that in English? 這個(gè)/那個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？-Its a/an它是3.How do you spell ? 你怎樣拼寫(xiě)? 4. Is this/ that your dictionary? 這/那是你的字典嗎？答：Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 5. Thank you very much. 答：Youre welcome. (不用謝)6.Is this your pencil? Yes,it is./No, it isnt.7. A：Whats this/that in English? B：Its a pen. A: How do you spell it? B: P-E-N.8.Excuse me !Is this/ that your dictionary? 答語(yǔ)是：Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 9.Is that your computer game in the Lost and Found case?10.Call Alan at 495-3539.11.Please call Mary. Phone #235-0285.12.Is this your pencil?Yes, it is. Its my pencil.Is that your backpack?No, it isnt. Its his backpack.Is this your ruler?No, it isnt. Its her ruler.13.Excuse me?Yes?Im looking for my watch and baseball.Is this your watch?Yes. It is. Here you are.Thank you! And that is my baseball.OK. Heres your baseball.Thank you.14.Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?Please call Mary.Please call 68564. Please call Mary at 68564.Unit 3 This is my sister.一、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：1. thesere = these are thosere = those are thats = that is 注意：this is 不能縮寫(xiě)2. thanks for +動(dòng)詞ing 為感謝 Thanks for helping me.=Thanks for your help.3.a photo of your family = your family photo 你的全家福照片 4.parent 父親或母親 （father or mother) 5.grandparent 祖父母，外祖父母6.thats=that is 7.arent=are not 二、重點(diǎn)句型：1.This is my sister.復(fù)數(shù)形式是：These are my sisters. 一般疑問(wèn)句是：Is this my sister?復(fù)數(shù)形式是：Are these my sisters?注意：this“這，這個(gè)”和these“這些”用于近指。指距離遠(yuǎn)的人或物用that“那，那個(gè)”和 those“那些”。2.Those are my two brothers .And thats my sister.3.Is she your sister? Yes,she is./No,she isnt.4.Is this/that your sister? Yes,it is./No,it isnt.4. 比較：Here is your letter. 這是你的信。 Here are the watches. 這是那些手表。 5. There be + 名詞 + 地點(diǎn) “某處有某人（某物）” 其中be后的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)用are。如： There is an eraser in the drawer.抽屜里有一塊橡皮擦。There is some milk in the bottle（瓶子）.There are some pears in the case.盒子里有些梨子。注意：There is a book and some pens on the floor.有一本書(shū)和幾支鋼筆在地板上。There are some pens and a book on the floor. 有幾支鋼筆和一本書(shū)在地板上。6. Thank you for the photo of your family.7. Here is my family photo.(is的單數(shù)形式是由后面的my family photo決定的）8.Is this Jim?No, it isnt. Its Dave.Is Guo Peng your brother?No, he isnt. He is my friend.Is Anna your friend?No, she isnt. She is my sister.9.This(That) is Marys sister.Is this(that) Marys sister?This(That) is not Marys sister.Who is this(that(?These(Those) are Marys sisters.10.Dear Mary, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo. These are my grandparents and these are my parents. This boy is my brother, Ben. That little girl is my sister, sally, and thats me. Is it a nice family? I love my family. Your friend, EmmaUnit 4 Wheres my backpack?一、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：1.under the chair on the floor在椅子下地板上 in the room 在房間里2. take.to “帶走(去)”，從近處帶到遠(yuǎn)處 如：Please take these books to Mary. bring. “帶來(lái)”，從遠(yuǎn)處帶來(lái) 如：Please bring me some books.請(qǐng)給我?guī)?shū)來(lái)。3. need + 某人或某物. “需要” 如：She needs these books. 她需要這些書(shū)。need to do sth. “需要做” 如：I need to listen to some relaxing music. （注意need 后接的動(dòng)詞格式）4. Video tape 錄像帶 5、alarm clock 鬧鈴 6.to 朝，向，至，達(dá)7.表示方位的介詞：in 在.里面 on 在.上面 under 在.下面二、重點(diǎn)句型：1. 比較：-Where is (= Wheres) the baseball? -Its under the dresser. -Where are his dictionaries? -Theyre in the backpack.2.I know. 我知道。 否定句：I dont know. 我不知道。 一般疑問(wèn)句：Do you know? 3.Can you bring some things to school ? 答：Yes, I can. / No, I cant.4.Please take these thins to your sister.5.Wheres my backpack? Its in/on/under the table.6.Are they on the bed? Yes,they are./No,they arent.7. Wheres my backpack?Its under the table.Where are your baseballs?Theyre on the floor.Is the baseball on the sofa? Yes , it is. / No, it isnt./ I dont know.Are they on the bed? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Are these/those your books? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.8. Mum, I cant find my backpack. Where is it? I dont know. Is it behind the sofa? Yes, it is. And where are my keys? Are they in the drawer? Yes, they are. Thank you, Mum.9. Please take these things to your sister.Can you bring some things to school?10. Heres my room. My TV is on the desk. My baseball is on the floor, under the bed. And those are my CDs. They are in my backpack.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1、 重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：1.day 天，白天 2.sound 聽(tīng)起來(lái) 3.watch 觀看，注視4.play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)，參加體育比賽 = do sports sports collection體育收藏 sports club 體育俱樂(lè)部5.watch TV 看電視 watch them on TV 在電視上觀看它們6. do/ does 做；干 do homework 構(gòu)成否定句、疑問(wèn)句 doesnt = does not dont = do not7. good 良好的，令人滿意 8.interesting 有趣的 9.boring 無(wú)聊的10. fun 有趣的，令人愉快的 11.difficult 困難的 12.relaxing 輕松的13.many 大量的 14.every 每一，每個(gè)二、重點(diǎn)句型：1. -Do they have a computer? -Yes, they do. / No, they dont. -Does he have a soccer ball? -Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.2. Lets play volleyball.3. That sounds good.4. But he doesnt play sportshe only watches them on TV.5. She plays sports every day.6. 某人+have/has+某物。 表示某人擁有某物。 一般疑問(wèn)句是：Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+have+其他？（還可以把have/has提前） 肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does. 否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt. 否定句：主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt+have+其他。注意：I/You/We/They 用have和Do；He/She/It 用has和Does,且Does后接動(dòng)詞原形.7. Do you have a ping-pong ball? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does he/she have a tennis racket? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt. Do you have some more paper? Yes, I do. /No, I dont.8. Lets play ping-pong. I dont have a ping-pong ball. Lets play soccer. Its boring. What about watching TV. That sounds good / interesting.9. He has a great sports collection. 10. She has a sports collection. She likes sports. And she plays sports every day.11. It has many sports clubs. Does it have many sports clubs?It doesnt have many sports clubs. What does it have?Unit 6 Do you like bananas?一、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：1. lots of（= a lot of）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞；“許多，大量” many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much+不可數(shù)名詞 2. have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐吃 3. healthy food健康食品 4.running star賽跑明星 5.a list of food 食物清單6.French fries 薯?xiàng)l 7.dessert （飯后的）甜食 8.meal 餐，飯食9.可數(shù)名詞：hamburgers,tomatoes,French fries ,oranges,bananas,strawberries, eggs,apples,carrots,pears10. 不可數(shù)名詞：broccoli11. 既是可數(shù)名詞也是不可數(shù)名詞：ice cream,salad,chicken二、重點(diǎn)句型：1.Do you/they like salad? Yes,I/we/they do./No,I/we/they dont.2.Does he/she like salad? Yes,he/she does./No,he/she doesnt.2.I/you/we/they like bananas. 否定句：I/you/we/they dont like bananas.3.She/He likes ice cream. 否定句：She/He doesnt like ice cream.4.For breakfast,Tom likes eggs,oranges and bananas.=Tom likes eggs,oranges and bananas for Breakfast.5. Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Does he/she like salad? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt.6. She/He likes hamburgers for lunch. She / He doesnt like hamburgers for lunch.Does she / he like hamburgers for lunch? What does she / he like for lunch?7.Are they Sandras or Toms? They are Toms.Is it an apple or a banana?Its an apple.Are you Jim or Nick?Im Nick.8.Runner eats well. Running star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food. For dinner, she has chicken and tomatoes. For dessert, ice cream. But she doesnt like hamburgers or French fries.9.- Lets have French fries. - Great!Unit 7 How much are these pants?一、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：1.at a very good price 以優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格 2.on sale 廉價(jià)出售；出售 great sale 大減價(jià)3. T-shirts in black = black T-shirts 黑色的T恤衫 clothes store 服裝店4. for + 錢(qián)的數(shù)量= at the price of + 錢(qián)的數(shù)量 以（具體的）價(jià)格We have black and blue hats for $15. 我們以15美元出售黑藍(lán)色的帽子。同義句：We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15.5. buy sth. for sb. 為某人買(mǎi) 如：I buy a skirt for my daughter. sell sth. to sb. 把賣(mài)給某人 如：I sell a skirt to her. 我把一條裙子賣(mài)給了她。6. have a look at 看一看（=look at） 7.how much 多少8. sorry 抱歉的，遺憾的 9.welcome 不必客氣的 10.very 很，非常，頗11.Want sth. 想要某物 Want to do sth.想做某事12.afford 負(fù)擔(dān)得起2、 重點(diǎn)句型：1. How much is this red sweater? = Whats the price of this sweater? 這件毛衣多少錢(qián)一件2. Here you are. 給你。 3. Youre welcome. 不客氣。3. How much is this/that sweater? Its seven dollars.4. Can I help you? I want a sweater.5. What color do you want?6. Ill take it 我就要它了。7. Do you need bags for sports?8. Come and see for yourself at Huaxings clothes store.9.For girls,we have T-shirts in red,green and white for only 18 dollars.10.Anyone can afford our prices！11.The green shorts are on sale for only twenty-five yuan.12.How much are these/those black pants? Theyre seven dollars.13.How much is this T-shirt? Its seven dollars.How much are these socks? Theyre two dollars.14.- Can I help you? (What can I do for you?) -Yes, please. I want a sweater.=Id like a sweater.-What color do you want? - Blue -How much is it? - 9 dollars.-Ill take it. - Here you are! - Thank you! -Youre welcome.(Thats OK.) (Thats all right.)15.The blue sweater is 7 dollars. The red sweater is on sale for only 5 dollars. We have sweaters at a very good price. We have great bags for sports for only 12 yuan. We have T-shirts in red for 18 dollars. We sell pants for only $30. Anybody can afford our prices! 16.Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store! Come to Mr Cools Clothes Store! Have a look at Zig Zags Clothes Store.Unit 8 When is your birthday?1 重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：1. date of birth 出生日期 =birthday 2. how old 幾歲，多大年紀(jì) 3.School Day 學(xué)校慶祝日 4.At the doctors 在診所 to my aunts 到我阿姨家5.January一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月 September九月 October 十月 November十一月 December6. date 日期 7.birth 出生，出世 8.age 年齡，年紀(jì) 9.speech 演說(shuō)，演講10. trip 旅途 11.festival 節(jié)日 12.Chinese 中文，中國(guó)人，中國(guó)人的13. first第一 second 第二 third 第三 fourth 第四 fifth 第五 sixth 第六 seventh 第七 eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth 第十 eleventh第十一 twelfth 第十二 twentieth 第二十 thirtieth 第三十二、重點(diǎn)句型：1. Im twelve. = I am twelve years old. 我十二歲。 2. When is your birthday?My birthday is November 11th./ Its November 11th3. How old are you? Im 14.4. Happy birthday! 生日快樂(lè)！5. When is her/his birthday?Her/His birthday is November 11th./Its November 11th.6.-When is your birthday? -Its October 25th. My birthday is October tenth. -When is your mothers birthday? - Her birthday is June eighth. -When is your fathers birthday? -His birthday is September twelfth. -Whats the date today? - Its October ninth. -Happy birthday to you! -Thank you.7.How old are you? =Whats your age? Im thirteen (years old)8.-Do you have a School Day at your school? -Yes, we do.-When is it? -Its April 19th.- Do you have an Art Festival? -No, we dont.9.- Do you have a Music Festival? - No, we dont. - Do you want to have one? - Yes, we do.10.Hello, My name is Joe. Im fifteen years old. My birthday is January 1st. I like baseball and volleyball and I can play them well. But I dont like soccer. I like playing chess and Im in the chess club now. I like healthy food. I eat lots of vegetables and fruit. I dont like dessert. My favorite color is white and white. And my favorite subject is English. Im a nice and kind girl. I am