2012中考英語閱讀理解解題技巧及滿分訓練題精選第4集【答案或解析】【共17頁】 中考英語閱讀理解-訓練的六種方法 本精品資源訓練中考英語閱讀理解-訓練的六種方法中的【改進閱讀方式】。選擇的題型有：閱讀回答問題、閱讀單項選擇、閱讀改寫填空、閱讀判斷正誤。都有答案，至少一半的有具體解析。*改進閱讀方式* （1）預測：培養學生依據文章標題（副標題）、插圖以及相關的背景知識和社會生活經驗，對文章的大致內容預測以及可能涉及到的詞匯，然后閱讀文章的第一段，并對自己的預測進行驗證、糾正，同時抓住主題句、關鍵詞，從而更好地從整體上去理解和把握文章的中心。（2）略讀：指導學生快速瀏覽全文，領會文章大意，辨析文體，掌握篇章結構，進而抓住文章的中心。3）查讀：指導學生在瀏覽全文的基礎上進行查讀，以回答個別事實細節性的問題。有些細節性的問題不能直接在短文中找到答案，必須進行必要的綜合、歸納、轉換才能獲得，也就是要在直接可獲得的事實和細節的基礎上經過綜合、歸納、轉換間接地獲得所需要的事實和細節。它通常涉及數據、時間、人稱、代詞的指代、動作的行為的關聯、動作行為者與承受者、地點和空間、表態方式、因果、條件、內涵與外延等。如： one day mrs wison went shopping with tracy and ben. they went to the supermarket in the new shopping center. “why do you buy things here?” tracy wanted to know. “because they are cheaper here than at the corner store near our home,” mrs. wilson said. “help me check the prices, please.” the wilsons were not rich and mrs. wilson was always careful with her money. she looked carefully at the prices of things. she bought lots of things in the supermarket. when they got home, the children said, “we dont think you saved money by going to the supermarket.” “of course i did,” mrs. wilson said “everything was cheaper there.” “we know,” the children said, “but we came home by taxi because we had too much to carry. the taxi fare was more than the money that you saved !” mrs wilson added everything up. her children were right.“well done,” she said. “next time well do the shopping nearby.” the things at the corner store were _ than those in the supermarket.a. cheaper b. nicer c. more expensive d. better mrs. wilson _ in the end. a. spent more money b. paid less money c. lost some money d. saved a little money 這兩個問題都是細節性問題，但又不能直接從文章中得出答案，要經過分析和計算間接地獲得事實細節。選c。由 mrs. wilson 的話“because they are cheaper here than at the corner store near our home. ”分析可知the things at the corner store were more expensive.選a。 mrs. wilson 在超級市場買的東西是便宜的，但返回時由于東西多結果打的士回家將打的士的費用攤進去就高于節省的費用了，因此可以知道：mrs. wilson spent more money in the end.訓練題精選 01john brown, an office worker, lives in washington, he inherited(繼承) $ 1,000, 000 when he was 23. he didnt feel happy at all. his college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didnt have to. john decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. he didnt tell any of his friends and gave $ 100, 000 of his money to a charity(慈善團體) that helped poor children to live better lives, but he is much happier. up to now,john has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $ 200 a month for each. the child does not receive the money in cash(現金). the money pays for the childs school expenses, food, medical care and clothing. john receives a report each year on the childs progress. they can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak english. when john first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “it was not anything special,” he said, “until i had the chance to go to these countries and meet the children i was helping, i did not know anything about the type of life they had.”once john went to meet a little girl in africa. he said that the meeting was very exciting. “when i met her, i felt very very happy,” he said, “i saw that the money was used for a very good plan. it brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone cannot” “ i want to do everything i can. i will go on helping those children in need, “he added. 根據短文內容回答下列問題，不超過五個單詞：1. what kind of life is john living?he is living a _. 2. did john want to look for a job or stay at home after he got the money? _ 3. does john only help the poor children in africa? _4.the child receives the money in cash, doesnt he? _5. why did john say that the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?because he saw his money was well used and this made him_. 6. how do you like john brown?he is_【答案及解析】這篇短文講述的是john brown繼承了一筆遺產,并用這筆錢來資助15個孩子的故事。注意有的問題是用句子回答，有的則是用短語或詞回答，詞數有要求，不能超過五個單詞。第一個問題是細節題，詢問john過著怎樣的一種生活。由文中的句子john decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. 可知：他的生活簡樸。因此第一題可填入simple life.第二個問題是推理題，文章開頭說his college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didnt have to. john decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else.說明他想和別人一樣過普通人的生活。很容易對這個選擇疑問句作出回答，注意對選擇疑問句的回答方式，不要畫蛇添足。第2句的回答： he wanted to look for a job.第三個問題是細節題，根據john has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world可知這個一般疑問句的回答：是no. (he helps other children.) / no, he doesnt.第四個問題是細節題，這是個反意問句，由文中的the child does not receive the money in cash(現金) the money pays for the childs school expenses, food, medical care and clothing.可知回答是no / no,he doesnt.第五個問題要求考生用短語或詞填空，這是推理題，問：為什么john同小女孩的見面令他激動?題目中已給出了部分回答：because he saw his money was well used and this made him_.短文 “when i met her, i felt very very happy,” he said, “i saw that the money was used for a very good plan. it brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone cannot” 可以判斷空里應填feel happy / closer to the child.第六個問題是歸納總結題，要求考生在理解全文的基礎上，對主人公的人品進行歸納評價。最合適的回答是：a kind(generous) person。* 02兄弟可以相依相伴，可以同甘共苦，也可以為彼此付出一切請讀讀這篇感人的兄弟情的故事吧！a friend of mine named paul received an expensive car from his brother as a christmas present. on christmas eve when paul came out of his office, a street urchin(頑童) was walking around the shining car. “is this your car, sir?” he asked. paul answered, “yes, my brother gave it to me for christmas.” the boy was surprised. “you mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? sir, i wish” he hesitated(猶豫). paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “i wish,” the boy went on, “that i could be a brother like that.” paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “would you like to take a ride in my car?” “oh yes, id love to,” the boy answered.after a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “sir, would you mind driving in front of my house?”paul smiled a little. he thought he knew what the boy wanted. he wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. but paul was wrong again. “will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked. he ran up to the steps. then in a short while paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. he was carrying his little crippled(殘疾的) brother. he sat down on the step and pointed to the car. “there he is, buddy, just like i told you upstairs. his brother gave it to him for christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. and some day im going to give you one just like itthen you can see for yourself all the nice things in the christmas windows that ive been trying to tell you about.”paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. the shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride. 根據以上短文內容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。1. the street urchin was very surprised when _. a. he met paulb. paul told him about the car c. paul received an expensive card. he was walking around the car2. from the story we can see the urchin _. a. wished to give his brother a carb. wanted pauls brother to give him a carc. wished he could have a brother like pauls d. wished paul could be a brother like that 3. the urchin asked paul to stop his car in front of his house _. a. to show he had a rich friend b. to show his neighbors the big carc. to let his brother ride in the car d. to tell his brother about his wish4. we can find from the story that _. a. the urchin wished paul to give his car to buddyb. the urchin wished to have a rich brother c. the urchin had a deep love for his brotherd. the urchins wish came true in the end5. the best name of the story is _. a. a christmas present b. paul, a kind-hearted personc. a brother like that d. an unforgettable holiday ride【答案及解析】1. 選b。根據第2段中的 paul answered, “yes, my brother gave it to me for christmas.” the boy was surprised.可知答案為b。2. 選a。the urchin 指著 paul 的車對他的弟弟說：“and someday im going to give you one just like it”所以 the urchin 希望也能給他弟弟一輛車。3. 選d。the urchin 要 paul 把車停在他家門前后，立即扶著他殘疾的弟弟出來，讓他看看paul的車，然后告訴弟弟他想為他做的事，所以他只是想告訴他弟弟他的愿望。4. 選c。the urchin 在坐過 paul 的車后沒有忘記弟弟，并且承諾也要給弟弟買一輛車，可見他對弟弟有著一份深深的愛。答案選c，而a、b、d三項與文章不符。5. 選c。通讀全文，我們不得不為 the urchin 的行為所感動，他是一個好哥哥。文章就是講述了他這樣的一位好哥哥，c選項最合適。* 03last friday a storm swept through two villages in the new territories, destroying (摧毀) fourteen homes. seven others were so badly damaged (破壞) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. one person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. a farmer, mr. tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “i was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. a few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. we tried our best to climb out but then i saw that one of my children was missing. i went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”mrs. woo mei fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. she ran outside at once with her children. “there was no time to take anything,” she said, “a few minutes later, the roof came down.”soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利機構) brought them food, clothes and shelter. 1. how many homes altogether (總共) were damaged in the storm?a. fourteenb. twenty-onec. twenty-nine d. thirty-six2. where was mr. tan when the storm first began?a. he was in bed.b. he was inside the house. c. he was outside the house.d. he was on the roof. 3. mrs. woo and her family didnt get hurt because _. a. her husband knew there would be a stormb. they were all outside the house when the storm became worsec. she felt the house was movingd. the welfare department helped her4. the underlined word “shelter” in this passage means _. a. something to eatb. something to wear c. somewhere to studyd. somewhere to stay5. which of he following may be the best title for this passage?a. a terrible stormb. a lucky womanc. good soldiers d. clever people 【答案及解析】一場暴風雨席卷了兩個村莊不僅摧毀了房屋，也是造成了人員傷亡，還有二百多人無家可歸。1. d。根據第一段出現的三個數字14，7，15即可知d為正確答案。2. b。根據“i was eating with my wife and children.”可排除a和d，由下文可知c也不合題意。3. c。答案即在即在she felt that her house was moving中。4. d。考慮全文意思及最末一段，可知暴風雨過后，房屋倒塌，人員傷亡。人們不僅需要食品、衣物，還需要住的地方。5. a。這篇閱讀材料主要描述了暴風雨襲擊的過程。顯然選項a是本文的主旨。* 04i will never forget the lesson which mr li gave us. one day mr li was speaking to us in our school meeting room. he began his speech by holding up a 100 bill. he asked, “who would like this 100 bill?” most of us put up our hands quickly. then he said, “i am going to give this 100 to one of you, but first let me do this.” he then made the bill into a ball and said, “who wants it now?” we raised our hands again. but he said, “wait a moment.” he then dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. after that, he picked up the dirty bill and said, “who still wants it?” many hands were still up. “my friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. no matter what i did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value. it was still worth 100!”“we always lose many chances we take in our lives.” he went on speaking, “we feel as if we are worth nothing. but remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value, you are always valuable to those people who love you. your value doesnt come from what you do or who you know, but who you are.”“you are special and valuable. dont ever forget it!”1. the writer will never forget the lesson which _.2. after mr li made the bill_, he asked who wanted it.3. no matter what mr li had done to the bill, the students still wanted it because they knew that _.4. when people lose many chances in their lives, they feel_.5. from the story we learn that if we are in trouble, _.【答案及解析】1. was given by mr li / mr li gave them2. into a ball / dirty / into a ball and then dropped it on the floor and stepped on it3. it didnt go down in value / it was still worth 1004. as if they are worth nothing / sad / unhappy / disappointed / unlucky5. we should never give up / lose our heart / we should believe ourselves / try our best again / well never lose our value again (because we are always valuable to those people who love us) / we are still special and valuable* 05actors and actresses385399maps(colour)517528museums454469medical edfelopments492animals493496holidays841873art, famous480481plants rivers108109,114115highways131141national parks747749books, best sellers476countries529615discoverires and inventions336338passorts142144environment80101population616619education284321postal information10331039flags of the world(colour)513516sports8849781. you can find the information on elephants on pages _. 2. if you want to know more about chinese film star jackie chan, you should search with _ on pages 385-399. 3. one who likes surfing can find the information about to how to surf on pages _.a. 142-144 b. 841-873 c. d. 517-5284. if you are interested in thomas edison, you may search _.參考答案(1) 1. 493496 2. actors and actresses 3. 884-978 4. discoveries and inventions* 06now tv programs play an important part in our daily life. we can get a lot of knowledge and a lot of fun from it. today is saturday. the following are some tv programs on different channels today. now read these tv programs and try to find some information for you and your family members. sxtv channel 713: 12 football matchxatv channel 415: 30 tv play sxtv channel 618: 30 cartoon filmcctv channel 112: 38 law today cctv channel 119: 00 news reportcctv channel 321: 00 the latest music1. my grandfather is interested in laws. he can watch cctv channel 1 at noon.2. my father is a football fan. he prefers football matches. he can watch cctv channel 1.3. my mother likes watching tv plays. she wants to watch xatv channel 4 in the afternoon.4. my sister is only six years old. i want to find a program for her. i think she can watch cctv channel 6.5. im a student. i like music, but i am not very busy tonight. so i can watch cctv channel 3 this evening.【答案及解析】1. a 事實細節題。從表中右欄第格看出，中午12點38分中央電視臺1頻道有“今日說法”節目，爺爺當然可以觀看。2. b 事實細節題。從上表左欄第格可看出，播放足球賽的是sxtv channel 7，而不是cctv channel 1。3. a 事實細節題。從表中右欄第1格我們可以看到，15點30分西安電視臺4頻道播放電視劇，母親完全可以看。4. b 事實細節題。從表中左欄第2格可以看到，sxtv channel 6有適合六歲的妹妹看的卡通片，而不是cctv channel 6。5. a 事實細節題。今天晚上我不很忙，因此可以看cctv channel 3的the latest music節目。* 07 several years ago， a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in america. one was a very rich banker， another owned one of the largest companies in the world， and the third owned many buildings in the center of new york. the reporter was talking to them about being important. “how do we know if someone is really important？” the reporter asked the banker. the banker thought for a few moments and then said， “i think anybody who is invited to the whiter house to meet the president of the united states is really important.” the reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “do you agree with that？” she asked. the man shook his head， “no. i think the president invites a lot of people to the white house. youd only be important if while you were visiting the president， there was a telephone call from the president of another country， and the president of the us said he was too busy to answer it.” the reporter turned to the third man. “do you think so？” “no， i dont，” he said. “i dont think that makes the visitor important. that makes the president important.” “then what would make the visitor important？” the reporter and the other two men asked. “oh， i think if the visitor to the white house was talking to the president and the phone rang， and the president picked up the receiver， listened and then said， its for you. ” 根據以上短文內容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。 1. this story happened in _. a. england b. america c. japan d. australia 2. there are _ in this passage. a. two men and two women b. three men and one woman c. three women and one man d. four women 3. the banker thought _. a. he was really important because he was a rich banker b. the visitor to the white house was really important c. the visitor who met the president of the united states d. the reporter was really important 4. the owner of the very large company thought _. a. she was really important because she owned one of the largest companies b. the banker was really important c. the