山東德州2013屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)單項(xiàng)填空精練精析171. i hid in the garden and stayed there till morning, _ by what i had done. a. having terrifiedb. terrifiedc. being terrifiedd. to be terrified2. we could use cloning to _ illness. a. preventb. curec. judged. find3. donaville thinks scientists _ dolly the sheep _ a product. a. thought; asb. treated; toc. looked; asd. treated; as4. 2012重慶模擬i didnt mean _ anything，but those apples looked so good that i couldnt resist _ one. a. to eat；tryingb. to eat；to try c. eating；tryingd. eating；to try5. 2012柳州模擬the fire was getting stronger and stronger and it soon _ before the fire fighters arrived. a. got out of controlb. was under controlc. lost control ofd. was out of the control6. 2012長(zhǎng)春模擬its on the festival occasions _ the family get together _ he misses his late father. a. where；thatb. which；when c. when；thatd. that；when7. 2012泰安模擬i wish i _ to talk this over with mr. zhang when he was here last night. a. had been ableb. should be ablec. have been abled. were able8. 2012濟(jì)南模擬the reader who has spent serious effort on a problem may _ from the effort even if he doesnt succeed in solving the problem. a. benefitb. concludec. judged. come9. is it necessary _ the design before national day? a. of us to completeb. of us completingc. for us to completed. for us completing10. 2012廣安模擬children under 14 must be _ by an adult to see the movie. a. companiedb. accompaniedc. punishedd. embarrassed11. after a days walking，he reached home at last，_ . a. tired and hungerb. tired and hungrilyc. tired and hungryd. felt tired and hungry12. 2012成都模擬its amazing that they still love each other so much despite the fact that quarrels _ between the couple so often. a. break downb. break outc. break upd. break through13. _ writing the article, the author forgot that he had a meeting to attend. a. absorbed inb. absorbing atc. to absorb ind. having absorbed by14. dont worry! you may _ i shall help you. a. rely on itb. rely on thatc. depend on thatd. rely on it that15. _ his early works, his later plays are dark and boring. a. in contrast withb. in connection withc. with reference tod. with difference to1.【解析】選b。句意：我藏在花園里，一直呆到清晨，并為我的所作所為感到恐懼。terrify與主語(yǔ)i之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以a項(xiàng)不對(duì)；c項(xiàng)正在受到驚嚇；d項(xiàng)將要受到驚嚇，均不符合句意。故選b項(xiàng)。2.【解析】選b。句意：我們可以用克隆（技術(shù)）來治愈疾病。cure治愈，符合句意。prevent阻止；judge判斷；find找到。 3.【解析】選d。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：多納維爾認(rèn)為科學(xué)家們將綿羊多莉看作一個(gè)產(chǎn)品。a、c兩項(xiàng)搭配不對(duì)；treat sb. to sth. 用某物來招待/款待某人；treat sb. as sth. 把某人當(dāng)成某物來看待。4.【解析】選a。mean to do sth. 打算做某事；couldnt resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事。5.【解析】選a。句意：在消防隊(duì)員到來之前，火勢(shì)越來越大，很快就失去了控制。get out of control失去控制，符合句意。be under control被控制著，不合句意；若選c項(xiàng)，需要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；d項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)。6.【解析】選c。句意：每逢節(jié)日一家人聚在一起的時(shí)候，他常常懷念已故的父親。該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為on the festival occasions，但該部分后又加上了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是occasions，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。7.【解析】選a。wish的賓語(yǔ)從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知是對(duì)過去的虛擬，故從句中用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。【變式備選】have you ever climbed mount yuntai? no, but how i wish i _ . a. haveb. willc. dod. had【解析】選d。wish后接從句時(shí)，從句表示的內(nèi)容是“不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性很小”，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用過去時(shí)。8.【解析】選a。句意：努力去解決問題的讀者即使沒有成功地解決問題也能從中受益。 benefit from“從中受益”，與句意相符。conclude得出結(jié)論；judge判斷；come來。9.【解析】選c。考查不定式作主語(yǔ)。如果要說明不定式表示的動(dòng)作是誰(shuí)做的，可以在不定式前加 for 引起的短語(yǔ)，即 for +名詞/代詞賓格+不定式。句意：我們有必要在國(guó)慶節(jié)之前完成這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)嗎? 10.【解析】選b。句意：14歲以下的孩子必須在一個(gè)成年人的陪伴下去看電影。company是名詞，可排除；accompany陪伴，陪同，符合句意；punish懲罰；embarrass使尷尬。11.【解析】選c。句意：走了一天后，他最后到了家，又累又餓。tired and hungry為形容詞表狀態(tài)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。12.【解析】選b。句意：盡管這對(duì)夫婦經(jīng)常爭(zhēng)吵，但他們?nèi)詯壑鴮?duì)方，這真是奇怪。break down出故障，垮掉；break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi)，吵鬧)突然發(fā)生；break up破碎，解散；break through沖破，突破, 克服，戰(zhàn)勝。故選b。【變式備選】the car _ halfway for no reason. a. broke offb. broke downc. broke upd. broke out【解析】選b。break down“出故障”；break off“停止，終止”；break up“分解，打碎”；break out“爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生”。句意：車子不知怎么地半路上出故障了。the computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the internet. a. broke downb. broke outc. broke upd. broke in【解析】選a。句意：當(dāng)他正在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上尋找信息的時(shí)候，電腦系統(tǒng)突然出現(xiàn)故障。break down“出故障”，符合句意。13.【解析】選a。be absorbed in“全神貫注于”。當(dāng)從