module 6 unit 1 laughter is good for usproject : putting a playi. 導入預習文章，回答下列問題play onea: read the invisible bench and then ask the following questions:is there a beach in the courtyard?no.what does the word invisible mean?cannot be seen or not visible.is this a comedy? why or why not?yes. because actors use body language to perform, which makes the audience laugh with a surprising and amusing ending.play two read the important papers and answer the following questions:1. how many characters are there in the play?the king, the queen, the servant2. who do you think is the main character/ hero in the play?the king3. what does the king actually want?toilet paper4. why are the others unable to understand him?because the king is being unclear when he says that he wants important papers. the others mistake what he wants for official documents. 5. how does the playwright make the play funny?the playwright uses a play upon wordsimportant papers and toilet paper to make people laugh. ii. important sentences:1. of course. ( moves over as if to make room for tony) (page 14 )asif=asthough引導方式狀語從句或表語從句1)wehavemissedthebus;itlooksasif/asthoughwellhavetowalk.我們錯過了公共汽車，看來我們得步行了。2)heglancedaboutasifhewasinsearchofsomething.他環顧四周就好像在尋找東西。【相關拓展】一，如果asif/asthough表示當前不太真實、不大可能或有疑問的事情時，所引導的從句中應使用虛擬語氣。謂語動詞的形式要遵循以下原則：（1）從句動作在時間上與主句動作同時進行，從句謂語動詞用did/were（2）從句動作在時間上比主句動作早，從句謂語動詞用haddone（3）從句動作在時間上比主句動作晚，從句謂語動詞用would/could/mightdo3)hedidntattendthemeeting,buthetalkedasifhekneweverything.他沒出席會議，但他的說話的神情好像什么都知道一樣。（實際上不知道）4)theymeteachotherforthefirsttimeattheparty,buttheytalkedasiftheyhadbeenoldfriends.他們在晚會上剛認識，但他們交談著好像已經是多年的朋友。二，as if和as though從句中的省略當as if和as though從句的主語與主句一致時，該主語和后面的動詞可以省略。as if +不定式he opened his lips as if (he were) to make some reply.the bee checked its forward speed, circled and then drifted slowly over the mirrorlike surface of the pool as if to admire its own reflection. 蜜蜂放慢飛行速度，轉了幾圈兒，然后在清澈如鏡的水潭上空慢慢地飄過，似乎要欣賞它自己的倒影。2. mike looks annoyed.(page 14) 邁克看起來生氣了。annoyedadj.生氣的，惱怒的多用于以下結構：be/getannoyedat/aboutsth.be/getannoyedwithsb.1)thebosswasannoyedwithhimbecausehewasoftenforworkthismonth.老板對他很惱火，因為他這個月上班經常遲到。2)mymumwillsurelybeannoyedatmycarelessness.媽媽肯定會對我的粗心生氣的。【相關拓展】annoyvt.使煩惱，使生氣annoyingadj.令人煩惱的，惱人的(1) its really annoying when a train is late and theres no explanation.火車晚點又沒有解釋確實令人惱怒(2) hes got a really annoying laugh.他發出了令人惱怒的笑。3. no, you fool!(tear the paper in two) i must have my important paper right now!tear v tore / torn （過去式/ 過去分詞）撕， 扯 n 淚珠（常用復數） burst into tears 突然大哭起來(1) this kind of material tears easily. 這種材料容易撕裂(2) a 把撕成碎片 b 從 撕掉 c 依依不舍地離開 d 在.之間左右為難the book was so interesting that he couldnt tear him away from it ( c).you will need to tear the old wallpaper off the walls.(b )she was torn between her goal and reality. ( d)he was so angry that he tore the letter into pieces.(a )【相關詞組】teardown撕掉；拆毀tearintopieces把撕成碎片tearintwo=tearintohalves把撕成兩半tearoneself/sb.fromsth./sb.掙開；拽開；揪走intears哭1)shewasintearsoverthedeathofherpetdog.她因小狗的死去而哭泣。2)hejustcouldnttearhimselffromthebeautifulpainting.他被這幅漂亮的油畫深深地吸引了。（他無法把自己從這幅畫前拽走）3)aheateddiscussioniscarriedoutinthecitywhethertheoldcitywallshouldbetorndown.關于是否要拆毀古城墻的問題，市里展開了熱烈的討論。4. servant bursts in, next to queen, empty-handed ,shrug shoulders. burst v 破裂，脹破；爆裂，爆發（1） burst out doing =burst into +n burst out crying/laughing/singing= burst into tears/laughter/songs突然大哭/大笑/唱起來（2） burst into a room vt. 闖入房間 burst in是不及物動詞詞組，其后不能帶賓語，意為“突然闖入”。另外，burstin還有“突然插嘴，插話”的意思。同意詞組：breakin（3） burst out = break out 突然迸發, 爆發 例句1)thepoliceburstinandarrestedthethief.警察突然闖入，逮捕了那個小偷。2)tomburstintotheroomandmadeusshocked.湯姆突然闖入房間，我們都很吃驚。3)helongedtobreakinontheirconversationbutdidntwanttoappearrude.他很想打斷他們的談話，但又不想顯得很粗魯。【相關拓展】4)sheburstoutcryingforawhile,andburstintolaughterforanotherwhile,whichmadeusataloss.她一會兒突然哭起來，一會兒又突然笑起來，這使得我們一頭霧水。5)theaudienceburstintowildapplause.觀眾中突然響起了雷鳴般的掌聲。6)ialmostburstoutlaughingwhenisawwhatshewaswearing.當我見到她的穿著時我幾乎忍不住大笑起來。5.yourhighness?(holdsoutarolloftoiletpaper)殿下？（拿出一卷手紙）holdout拿出，伸出；堅持，維持1)wecanstayhereforaslongasoursuppliesholdout.我們可以在這里一直堅持到我們的儲備用完。2)howlongcanweholdoutagainsttheseattacks?我們對這些攻擊能抵抗多久？【相關拓展】與hold相關的短語holdback阻攔；隱瞞；抑制holdon(在困境或危險中)堅持住，挺住；別掛斷，等一下holdonto抓緊，不放開；保留不賣或不送holdup舉起，支撐；延遲，阻塞3)shejustmanagedtoholdbackheranger.她勉強壓住了自己的怒火。4)ithinkheheldbacksomeveryimportantinformation.我認為他隱瞞了某些非常重要的信息。5)youshouldholdontoyouroldhouse,whichwillgetmorevaluableinthenearfuture.不要把你的老房子賣了。很快它還會升值的。6)anaccidentisholdinguptraffic.一場事故造成了交通阻塞iii. multiple choices1. while the children were listening to their teachers joke, they were shouting_.a. in laughter b. with laughter c. in tear d. with laughters 2. i was really angry about his behavior. he acted as if nothing _. a. has happened b. had happened c. happened d. would happen 3. _ to the sun, the flowers will become dry soonwhat you said does make _ aexposed ; sense bexposing ; sense cexposed ; senses dexposing ; a sense4 you can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _. a unavoidable b invisible c inaccessible d unavailable5hearing the news, she burst into _ and burst _ the room.a crying ;out b tears ;in c crying ; into d tears; out of 6. he_theresignation _thedirectorandleftthecompanywithoutpermission.a.presented;withb.presented;toc.hasshowed;tod.showed;with7. all the things _ must be done wellaworth to do bworthy of being done cworthy doing dworth of doing 8. because of _at by the strangers, she lowered her head shyly.a. starin